I-Pekingese iyinja encane. Eziduna azidluli ku-5 kg ​​kuthi ezabesifazane ziphakame ku-5,4 kg. Zinekhala elinemibala emnyama, izindebe kanye nemiphetho yejwabu leso. Ikhala lifushane, kodwa aliningi kakhulu. Ijazi lide futhi liqondile, linejazi elingaphansi eliqinile, elithambile. Yonke imibala yejazi ivunyelwe ngaphandle kombala we-albino nesibindi.

I-Pekingese ihlukaniswa yi-Fédération Cynologiques Internationale njengezinja ezithokozisayo nezihambisanayo esigabeni sama-Japanese spaniels kanye ne-Pekingese. (1)

Umsuka wamaPekingese ulahlekile eShayina Yasendulo, kodwa izifundo zithole okukhulunywa ngazo ngenja efanayo kuze kufike ku-200 BC. Kungenzeka ukuthi okhokho basePekingese balethwa eShayina ngabathengisi abangamaSulumane abababuyisa besuka eMalta. Ezinganekwaneni zamaShayina, uPekingese wasuka esiphambanweni phakathi kwengonyama nemarmoset. Yile ngxenye yebhubesi abafuyi abafuna ukuyikhulisa kulolu hlobo. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ababusi baseShayina babenothando lwale nja encane futhi ukuba nayo kwase kunzima. Kwaba ngo-1860 kuphela lapho kuphangwa i-Imperial Summer Palace eBeijing ngamaNgisi namaFulentshi lapho ama-specimens okuqala angeniswa eYurophu.

I-Pekingese akesabi noma inolaka, kodwa inohlamvu olude futhi olungesabi. Unesithunzi sobukhosi nobuhlakani obukhulu. Futhi banothando kakhulu ngakho-ke bangabangane abahle bomkhaya. Nokho, igcina umlingiswa onenkani futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuyifuya.

I-Pekingese iyinja ephile saka, futhi ngokusho kwe-UK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezilwane ezihloliwe azizange zithintwe isimo. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa kwaba ukuguga nezimila ebuchosheni. (3)

Njengezinye izinja ezifuywayo, zijwayele ukuthuthukisa izifo zofuzo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuzalwa kwendololwane, i-distichiasis, i-ectopia yamasende kanye ne-inguinal ne-umbilical hernias. (3-5)

Ukususwa kwendalo ngendalo

Ukukhishwa kwendololwane kokuzalwa kuyisimo esingavamile uma kuqhathaniswa. Ibonakala ngokugudluka kwamathambo elunga lendololwane, i-radius kanye ne-ulna, okuhambisana nokudabuka kwemigqa.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha, inja iba nokuxhwala nokukhubazeka kwendololwane. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kuhlanganisa ukubuyisela ilunga endaweni yalo yemvelo ngaphambi kokulivala okwesikhashana kule ndawo.

I-Distichiasis

I-Distichiasis ibonakala ngomugqa owengeziwe we-cilia endaweni yezindlala ze-meibomian, ezikhiqiza uketshezi oluvikela iso. Kuye ngenombolo, ukuthungwa nokungqubuzana kweso lo mugqa owengeziwe ungase ungabi namphumela noma ungase futhi ubangele i-keratitis, conjunctivitis, noma izilonda zekhone.

Isibani esisikiwe senza kube nokwenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo umugqa owengeziwe wezinkophe nokwenza ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni. Udokotela wezilwane kufanele ahlole ukubandakanyeka kwe-cornea.

Ingozi yobumpumputhe iphansi futhi ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukugcotshwa kwe-waxing kwe-supernumerary eyelashes.

I-Distichiasis akufanele idideke ne-trichiasis, engathinta ne-Pekingese

Endabeni ye-trichiasis, i-eyelashes eyeqile iphuma ku-follicle efanayo yezinwele futhi ukuba khona kwazo kubangela ukuthi izinkophe ziphambuke ziye ku-cornea. Izindlela zokuxilonga nokwelashwa ziyafana ne-distichiasis. (4-5)

I-ectopy yobufakazi

I-Ectopy yamasende iphutha ekumisweni kwesende elilodwa noma womabili ku-scrotum. Lokhu kufanele kwehliswe eminyakeni yobudala eyi-10. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi nge-palpation. Ukwelashwa kungaba ngamahomoni okukhuthaza ukwehla kwesende, noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe isende. Uma i-ectopia ingahlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwesimila se-testis, akuyona i-pathology enzima.

I-hernia ye-umbilical noma inguinal

I-hernia ibonakala ngokuphuma kwezitho zangaphakathi ngaphandle kwendawo yazo yemvelo. I-umbilical hernia iyi-anomaly yokuzalwa emelela u-2% we-hernias enja kanti i-inguinal hernia imele u-0.4% wezimo futhi ihlasela kakhulu abesifazane.

Ku-hernia ye-umbilical, i-viscera iphuma ngaphansi kwesikhumba esiswini. Uma kwenzeka i-inguinal hernia izitho zesisu ziphumela emseleni we-inguinal.

I-Umbilical hernia ivela emidlwaneni engafika emavikini angu-5 ubudala futhi ingaxazululeka ngokuzenzakalelayo uma imbobo incane. Imvamisa, i-hernia iguquka ibe yi-hernia lipoma, okusho ukuthi inani lamafutha, ngaphandle kwengozi yezinkinga. Kulokhu, ukuphazamiseka ngokuyinhloko kuwubuhle. Ukuze uthole i-hernia enkulu, ukubikezela kuzobe kugodliwe. I-Palpation yanele ekuxilongweni futhi yenza kube lula ukuhlola ubukhulu bokugcina kanye nezitho eziye zaphuma.

I-inguinal hernia ingabangela ikakhulukazi izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ibonakala nge-x-ray noma i-ultrasound.

Ukuhlinzwa kuvala imbobo futhi kuthathe indawo yezitho zangaphakathi.

Ngenxa ye-undercoat ende, i-Pekingese idinga okungenani iseshini yokuxubha eyodwa ngesonto.

I-Pekingese ingakwazi ukubekezelela izingane, kodwa uma ufuna umuntu odlala naye wezingane, kuzodingeka ubheke kwenye indawo.

Ngosayizi wayo omncane kanye nesidingo esiphansi sokuzivocavoca, le nja ilungele ukuhlala efulethini. Usazokujabulela ukuhamba nenkosi yakhe.