I-Pasteurellosis yisifo esivamile ezilwaneni nasebantwini, esibangelwa ukugonyelwa kwamagciwane. Kubonakala njengokuphendula okwenziwa endaweni okubuhlungu nokubuhlungu. Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ngama-antibiotic kukhona futhi kuyasebenza impela.

I-Pasteurellosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esidalwa yigciwane elibizwa nge- “Pasteurella multocida”. Kuyigciwane elijwayelekile lezinambuzane zokuphefumula, zokugaya kanye nezitho zangasese zezilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni, okungukuthi zitholakala kulezi zindawo ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.

Leli bhaktheriya libucayi kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa nasekwenzeni i-desiccation. Kungakho iphila kabi emvelweni ongaphandle. Ukudluliswa kwama-Pasteurelles ngakho-ke kwenzeka ngokuthintana kuphela, lapho isilwane sizoluma noma sikhothe isilonda esivele sikhona.

Ezilwaneni, ngaphezu kwe-pasteurellosis, leli bhaktheriya litholakala libandakanyeka kwezinye izifo eziningi:

• Izinkomo ezibamba ukopha, lapho kubangela khona umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala komphimbo nesifuba, kulandele izinkinga zokuphefumula ezingaholela ekufeni;
• Ikholera yezinyoni, lapho ibanga khona isifo sokusha komzimba ngomkhuhlane nohudo oluhlaza okotshani;
• Ingulube atrophic rhinitis, lapho ibanga khona ukuphuma kwamakhala, izinkinga zamaphaphu kanye ne-atrophy yesifonyo sengulube;
• I-pneumonia ezinhlotsheni eziningana zezilwane;
• I-broncho pneumonia kuma-ruminants nezingulube;
• I-Coryza, i-pneumonia noma i-abscess ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
• I-rabbit arthritis, lapho izolimaza khona amalunga;
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Lapho nje amagciwane engena emzimbeni, imvamisa ngemuva kokulunywa noma ukuklwebheka, izokhiqiza i-endotoxin. Le toxin ibangela i-necrosis yasendaweni ezungeze isiza se-inoculation. Umphumela uba:

• ukusabela kokuvuvukala okusheshayo, okukhulu futhi okubuhlungu;
• ukuvuvukala okubomvu nokubuhlungu kuvela endaweni yomjovo wamagciwane;
• Ukuqhuma okuphuma emanxebeni, okunobunzima ekwelapheni;
• i-peripheral ganglia inosayizi owandisiwe.

Uma ukutheleleka kungelashwa ngokushesha, khona-ke kungasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, kubangele i-fever syndrome bese kuba yisifo sepsis, nokuyinto engajwayelekile kodwa eyingozi.

Uma ukugonywa kwenzeka endaweni eseduze nejoyini khona-ke amabhaktheriya angadala izinkinga zethambo nokuhlangana, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Leli gciwane lingadluliselwa kubantu lisuka ezilwaneni lapho lizodala khona izimpawu ezifanayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Pasteurellosis kungenziwa elabhoratri ngemuva kokuthi udokotela wakho noma udokotela wezilwane ethathe isampula kulonda olunegciwane. Isampula bese silungiswa amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, amagciwane abandakanyeka ekutheleleni angabonakala. I-antibiotic nayo ingenziwa ukuvivinya ukuzwela kwamagciwane kuma-antibiotic ajwayelekile.

Kuzo zonke izimo, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kungasethwa kusalindwe umphumela wesiko lamagciwane kanye ne-antibiogram.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngama-antibiotic ebanzi, azosusa amabhaktheriya. Kufanele zinikezwe ngendlela ejwayelekile eya esilwaneni, imvamisa ngesimo samaphilisi noma imijovo.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu ukwelashwa okujwayelekile, kufanele kwenziwe ukubulala amagciwane okufanele endaweni yokugoma. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhonjiswa amagciwane nge-chlorhexidine noma i-betadine. Kungadingeka ukuvikela isilwane ukuthi singazikhothi sisebenzisa ikhola noma ukhololo wenyanga.

Ngokwelashwa okulungile, ukubikezelwa kwalesi sifo kuhle impela. Izimo ezimbalwa zezinkinga ezikhona zithinta izilonda ezitholakala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, njengamalunga, nalapho ama-antibiotic azoba nobunzima ekusakazekeni.

Kunomuthi wokugoma olwa iPasteurella ezilwaneni owenziwa ngamagciwane abulewe. Kepha, ngenxa yobunzima obuphansi bePasteurellosis yezilwane ezifuywayo, isetshenziswa kuphela ezilwaneni ezikhiqizayo.