I-piroplasmosis yezinja, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-dog babesiosis", iyisifo esithathelwanayo, kodwa asitheleleki. Ziyini izimbangela? Ungayiphatha kanjani futhi uzivikele kuyo? Thola zonke izeluleko zethu zochwepheshe.

I-piroplasmosis yezinja, ebizwa nangokuthi "i-dog babesiosis", isifo esithathelwanayo, esingatheleleki. Kuyisifo sezinja, esingenakudluliselwa kubantu. Kubangelwa ukuphindaphindeka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu esilwane esibizwa ngokuthi “Babesia canis”. Idluliselwa ezinjeni ngemikhaza yohlobo lwe-Dermacentor, futhi ngokungajwayelekile ku-utero noma ukungampontshelwa. I-Piroplasmosis ibonakala ngokomtholampilo nge-pyretic hemolytic syndrome. I-Piroplasmosis yisifo esivamile futhi esibucayi.

Kukhona i-foci yangempela ye-piroplasmosis. Ngempela, ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kuyehluka endaweni futhi sishintsha nezindawo ezigcwele imikhaza. Lokhu kuyehluka kuye ngezinkathi zonyaka nezinguquko kwi-biotope.

Imodi yesenzo se-parasite

I-Babesia canis i-intraerythrocytic parasite, okusho ukuthi izongena futhi ihlukane ngaphakathi kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Le parasitosis ibangela ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kwenja, bese iba nomkhuhlane. Ukuba khona kwesinanakazana ngaphakathi kwamaseli egazi kuzozikhubaza. Amanye amangqamuzana egazi azoqhuma, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi okukhulu. Ukuguqulwa kwamanye amangqamuzana egazi kuzovala nama-capillaries egazi, okuzophuca izicubu zomoya-mpilo odingekayo ukuze zisebenze kahle. Isilwane sibe sesithuthumela, kanye nokwehluleka kwezitho, i-hypotension kanye nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke sikhuluma ngokushaqeka kwe-septic.

Izimpawu

Ngaphambi kwezimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ukufukamela kuthatha cishe isonto elilodwa.

Lapho lesi sifo sivela ngendlela yaso evamile, siyaqaphela:

• Ukuqala okungazelelwe, ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
• Ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwesifiso sokudla esilwaneni;
• Umkhuhlane wokuvela ngokuzumayo;
• I-anemia enezinga eliphezulu le-bilirubin ne-hemoglobin emchameni;
• Igazi liyashintsha, kuhlanganise nokulahlekelwa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

Nge-piroplasmosis, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-atypical. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuthi:

• Amafomu angenawo umkhuhlane, enesifiso sokulondoloza kodwa anciphile;
• Ngezinye izikhathi amafomu asymptomatic;
• Amafomu we-nerve noma we-locomotor, anokukhubazeka okuyingxenye;
• I-Glomerulonephritis, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sezinso zokuqeda imfucumfucu yegazi elibomvu;
• Amafomu athile ahlukile, angavamile (ukuwopha kwe-retinal, i-necrosis yesikhumba, njll.).

I-Piroplasmosis yisifo okufanele umuntu acabange ngaso lapho esebenzelana nesilwane esincane esivezwa ukulunywa kwemikhaza, noma ehlala kwenye ye-foci ye-piroplasmosis.

Ukuxilongwa okuqinisekile kungenziwa udokotela wakho wezilwane. Kwenziwa ngokubheka ngokuqondile i-parasite, ngemva kokwenza i-blood smear. Udokotela wezilwane uyobe esethola izakhi ezincane eziyisiyingi, eziyisiyingi noma eziyindilinga ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Qaphela, noma kunjalo, uma singatholi i-parasite ku-smear, asikwazi ngempela ukukhipha i-piroplasmosis kusuka ku-hypotheses yokuxilonga, njll.

Izibikezelo ze-piroplasmosis ziyahlukahluka kusukela kokuhle kakhulu kuye kokugodliwe kakhulu. Endabeni ye-babesiosis "yakudala", ukubikezelwa kuhlotshaniswa ne-anemia. Uma kusetshenzwa ngesikhathi, kuhle kakhulu.

Ku-babesiosis "eyinkimbinkimbi", i-pseudo-septicaemic syndrome ibonakala ngokuvuvukala okujwayelekile kanye nokwehluleka kwezitho eziningi. Ngakho-ke i-prognosis igodliwe kakhulu, ngisho nangokwelashwa.

Kukhona ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-piroplasmosis. Lo ngumjovo obulala izimuncagazi. Ukuthuthuka kwesimo sesilwane kumele kube okuphawulekayo futhi kusheshe kulandela lo mjovo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuyixhasa ngokwelashwa okuyisifo. Kuye ngecala, ukumpontshelwa igazi noma ukuphathwa kokwelashwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso kanye nesibindi esilwaneni kungase kubaluleke. Ungakhohlwa ukubuyisela amanzi esilwaneni. Ngempela, kubalulekile ukulungisa iphutha lokudla kwezicubu, okuyimbangela yokwehluleka kwezitho eziningi.

Ekuvimbeleni, kubalulekile ukunciphisa i-parasitism ngemikhaza. Kulokhu, imikhiqizo "ye-anti-tick" ngesimo sekholomu, isifutho, indawo-on, i-lotion, njll.

Umuthi wokugomela i-piroplasmosis ukhona. Ukusebenza kwayo kuphakathi kuka-75 kuya ku-80%. Ngempela, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-Babesia ezikhona, ngayinye isakazwa uhlobo oluhlukile lwemikhaza. Umuthi wokugoma awuvikeli kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwemikhaza, izinhlobo eziningana ze-Babesia zingahlangana futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ziphinde zihlangane, ezingachaza ukwehluleka okuthile kokugoma. Ngakho-ke ukuvikela imikhaza kuyisibopho, ngisho nasezinjeni ezigonyiwe.