Okuqukethwe
| Igama | Inhlanzi ye-parrot, i-parrot ebomvu, i-trihybrid upholi |
| Origin | I-Artificial |
| Ukudla | I-Omnivorous |
| Ukukhiqiza | Ukuzala (ngokuvamile kuyinyumba) |
| ubude | Abesilisa nabesifazane - kufika ku-25 cm |
| Ubunzima bokuqukethwe | Kwabaqalayo |
Incazelo yezinhlanzi ze-parrot
Ama-Aquarists ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: labo abathanda ama-parrots ama-trihybrid, nalabo abawabheka njengama-freaks angenakuqhathaniswa.
Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zinhlanzi ziwumkhiqizo okhethiwe futhi "ama-tadpoles" athandekayo awatholakali emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, ngobulungisa kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ama-hybrids anjalo ayivelakancane phakathi kwezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa, kodwa uma, ngokwesibonelo, sithatha izinhlobo zezinja, khona-ke bambalwa kubo abangaziqhayisa ngamadlozi asendle. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, iningi lezakhamuzi zase-aquariums zethu lizoba nezinhlobo eziyinqaba kakhulu kanye nemvelaphi yokwenziwa (1).
Ngokuqondene namaphayona akule ndawo, ama-parrots abomvu, abukeka njengengxube yezinhlanzi zegolide nama-cichlid. (2). Eqinisweni, abafuyi baseTaiwan, lapho lezi zinhlanzi zazifuywa khona, bazungeza imvelaphi yazo ngendlela engaqondakali, beshiya abanye ochwepheshe ukuba baqagele ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa njengesisekelo sohlobo olusha. Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, izinhlanzi zakhiwe ngezigaba ezintathu zokuwela nge-cichlase: i-citron + rainbow, i-labiatum + severum ne-labiatum + fenestratum + severum. Yingakho lezi zinhlanzi zibizwa ngokuthi yi-trihybrid.
izinhlobo ze-parrot fish
Njengoba opholi be-trihybrid bengakabi nazo izidingo ezicacile zangaphandle, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle. Kodwa zonke zihlangene nezici ezivamile: ubukhulu obuphakathi kuya obukhulu, umzimba oyindilinga "we-humped", ikhanda elibizwa ngokuthi "intamo", umlomo ongunxantathu wehlisiwe, amehlo amakhulu kanye nombala okhanyayo.
Imizamo yabafuyi yenze izinhlanzi zingajwayelani ngokuphelele nokuphila endle: ngenxa yomgogodla ogobile, zibhukuda ngendlela exakile, futhi umlomo ongavaleki ubonakala umile unomphela ngokumamatheka okuphoxekile. Kodwa konke lokhu kwenza ama-parrots ahluke futhi abe muhle ngendlela ethinta inhliziyo.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi ze-parrot azinazo izinhlobo, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zombala: obomvu, owolintshi, ulamula, ophuzi, omhlophe. Izinhlobo ezingavamile futhi eziyigugu kakhulu zihlanganisa: i-panda parrot (umbala omnyama nomhlophe ngendlela yamabala amnyama nemithende engemuva elimhlophe), i-unicorn, i-king Kong, i-pearl (amachashazi amhlophe ahlakazeke emzimbeni), ingot ebomvu.
Kodwa ngenxa yenzuzo, abantu bayeka lutho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi emakethe ungathola abantu abampofu abaye bafaka umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi, noma badwetshwa ngemijovo eminingi ngaphansi kwesikhumba (futhi lesi esinye sezigaba inqubo ebuhlungu yokudaya izinhlanzi, okungebona wonke umuntu). Ngokuvamile lezi ziyimivimbo ebomvu ekhanyayo, izinhliziyo noma amanye amaphethini, ngakho-ke uma ubona izinhlanzi ngalo mbala, akufanele uziqale - okokuqala, ngeke zihlale isikhathi eside, futhi okwesibili, unya ezidalwa eziphilayo akufanele zikhuthazwe.
Obunye ubuqaba abakhiqizi abangathembekile abaya kubo wukumisa iphiko le-caudal ukuze i-parrotfish ibe nesimo senhliziyo. Lezi zidalwa ezineshwa zinegama lokuhweba elithi "Inhliziyo Ethandweni", kodwa, njengoba uqonda, kunzima kakhulu ukuba inhlanzi enjalo iphile.
Ukuhambisana kwe-parrot fish nezinye izinhlanzi
Ama-parrots abomvu ayizinhlanzi ezinokuthula futhi ezinobuntu obuhle, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukuzwana kalula nanoma yimuphi umakhelwane. Okuyinhloko ukuthi akufanele babe nolaka kakhulu, ngoba bangakwazi ukushayela kalula laba bantu abanobuntu obuhle nobuso obumomothekayo.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ama-parrots angakhumbula imizwa yokhokho babo futhi aqale ukuvikela insimu, kodwa akwenza ngokungenabungozi. Yebo, bangathatha izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu ukuze badle, ngakho akufanele wengeze, isibonelo, ama-neon kubo.
Ukugcina inhlanzi ye-parrot ku-aquarium
Ama-parrots abomvu ayizinhlanzi ezingenasizotha kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa kanye ne-acidity yamanzi. Kodwa kufanele uqonde ukuthi le nhlanzi inkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-aquarium enkulu iyifanele (okungenani uma ufuna izilwane ezifuywayo zikhule).
Futhi, opholi be-trihybrid banamahloni kakhulu, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubahlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala ethembekile lapho ubaqala. Ukuze izinhlanzi zifune ukucasha, noma yikuphi ukuvuselela kwangaphandle kwanele: ukukhanya kwakhanyiswa ekamelweni, isandla salethwa ku-aquarium, njll. Yiqiniso, kancane kancane bayajwayela futhi baqale ukuqaphela abanikazi babo. , kodwa ekuqaleni bamane badinga indawo yokukhosela.
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, kufanele ube nosayizi ophakathi, ngoba izinhlanzi zithanda ukugebha kuwo. Amatshe amancane makhulu.
ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi ze-parrot
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, laba bantu abahle abathobekile, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukuthi “udanse ngethamborini”. Kwanele ukuzondla njalo futhi uguqule ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi e-aquarium masonto onke ngokuhlanzwa okuphoqelekile phansi (iningi lokudla okungadliwanga kuvame ukuwela lapho).
Ukuvimbela izindonga ze-aquarium ukuthi zingaqhakazi, kufanelekile ukubeka iminenke lapho, engabahlanzi abahle kakhulu. Lawa kungaba amakhoyili ajwayelekile noma i-physics, noma ama-ampoule angenangqondo kakhulu
Ama-parrots athanda amanzi anomoya omuhle, ngakho-ke i-compressor futhi okungcono isihlungi kufanele ifakwe ku-aquarium.
Umthamo we-aquarium
Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuxazulula ama-parrots ama-hybrid amathathu ku-aquarium enevolumu okungenani amalitha angama-200. Yiqiniso, uma isilwane sakho sihlala endaweni encane yokuhlala, akukho okubi okuzokwenzeka, kodwa ngeke kufinyelele ubukhulu baso obukhulu lapho. Ngakho-ke, uma uphupha ngobuhle obukhulu obubomvu, thola ichibi elikhulu.
Ukushisa kwamanzi
Njengoba ama-parrots abomvu afuywa ngokuzenzela, akunangqondo ukukhuluma ngendawo ethile yemvelo ajwayele ukujwayela kuyo. Nokho, okhokho bazo bangama-cichlid asezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke, emanzini aneqhwa bayoba yiqhwa futhi bafe. Kodwa izinga lokushisa lekamelo lika-23 - 25 ° C lizogcinwa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke uma indlu yakho ingabandi kakhulu, khona-ke ngisho ne-heater ayidingeki.
Yini ongayondla
Izinhlanzi ze-parrot ziyi-omnivorous, nokho, ubunzima bukhona eqinisweni lokuthi umlomo wabo awuvali ngokuphelele futhi unomumo oyingqayizivele ongunxantathu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhetha ukudla okuzoba lula ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zidle. Ama-granules omile antantayo afaneleka kakhulu kulokhu, ama-parrots angawaqoqa kalula ebusweni bamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungafuni ukuthi isilwane sakho esinama-scaly silahlekelwe umbala waso ogqamile, udinga ukukhetha ukudla kwaso okuthuthukisa umbala.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ze-parrot ekhaya
Lapha kufanele uvumelane ngokushesha neqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthole inzalo ku-aquarium handsomes yakho. Iqiniso liwukuthi, njengama-hybrids amaningi e-interspecific, ama-parrots abomvu wesilisa ayinyumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ngokwazo azibonakali zikwazi lokhu, ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile umbhangqwana uqala ukwakha isidleke, esimba umgodi emhlabathini, lapho insikazi ibeka amaqanda ayo. Uma inhlabathi iqinile, amaqanda angase abekwe emaqabunga abanzi ezitshalo noma emihlobiso engaphansi.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwemizamo ehlangene yabazali abahlulekile (ngalesi sikhathi bangabonisa ngisho nobudlova, beqapha amatshe), amaqanda angavundile kancane kancane aguquguquke futhi adliwe ezinye izinhlanzi.
Kodwa-ke, uma ama-cichlazomas ahlobene nawo ehlala e-aquarium nama-parrots, angakwazi ukuzalanisa, kodwa inzalo ayilokothi izuze izakhi zofuzo ezixubile.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Saxoxa ngokugcina upholi inhlanzi udokotela wezilwane, uchwepheshe wemfuyo u-Anastasia Kalinina.
I-parrot fish iphila isikhathi esingakanani?
Injani imvelo ye-parrot fish?
Ingabe ama-parrots anzima ukugcina izinhlanzi?
Ngokuvamile, umqondo "wokufuna izinhlanzi" awulungile ngandlela-thile. Uma udale izimo ezijwayelekile, khona-ke noma iyiphi inhlanzi izophila kahle nawe.
Imithombo ye
- Bailey M., Burgess P. The Golden Book of the Aquarist. Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini ashisayo // M.: Aquarium LTD. - 2004
- I-Mayland GJ Aquarium kanye nezakhamuzi zakhona // M.: Bertelsmann Media Moskow – 2000
- Shkolnik Yu.K. Izinhlanzi zase-aquarium. I-Encyclopedia ephelele // eMoscow. Eksmo - 2009
- Kostina D. Konke mayelana nezinhlanzi zase-aquarium // M.: AST. - 2009