ICoronavirus ezinjeni

Izimpawu ze-coronavirus ezinjeni

ICoronavirus ezinjeni ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili - amathumbu kanye nokuphefumula. Isikhathi se-incubation (ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zokuqala ziqale ukuvela) sifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-10, ngokuvamile isonto. Umnikazi ngalesi sikhathi angase angasoli ukuthi isilwane sesivele sigula.

I-Enteric coronavirus isakazwa isuka esilwaneni iye esilwaneni ngokuthintana okuqondile (ukuhogelana, ukudlala), kanye nangendle yenja ethelelekile (izinja ezinemilenze emine zivame ukungcoliswa indle noma zize zidle) noma amanzi angcolile nokudla.

I-coronavirus yokuphefumula ezinjeni isakazwa kuphela ngamaconsi asemoyeni, imvamisa izilwane ezihlala ezindlini zitheleleka.

Igciwane libhubhisa amaseli emathunjini, lilimaza imithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yalokho, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwepheshana lamathumbu luyavuvukala futhi luyeke ukwenza imisebenzi yalo ngendlela evamile, futhi amagciwane ezifo zesibili (i-enteritis ngokuvamile) angena endaweni ethintekile, okungaba yingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezincane.

Inja ebambe i-coronavirus yamathumbu iba buthakathaka futhi ikhathele, yenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla. Uphalaza kaningi, uhudo (iphunga le-fetid, ukungaguquguquki kwamanzi). Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane siphelelwe amanzi kakhulu, kangangokuthi isilwane silahlekelwa isisindo phambi kwamehlo ethu.

I-coronavirus yokuphefumula ezinjeni ifana nomkhuhlane ovamile kubantu: inja iyakhwehlela futhi ithimula, i-snot iphuma emakhaleni - zonke lezi zimpawu. Indlela yokuphefumula ye-coronavirus ezinjeni ngokuvamile ayinayo ingozi futhi i-asymptomatic noma imnene (1). Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu (i-pneumonia) kwenzeka njengenkinga, izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka.

Ama-antibody to coronavirus atholakala ngaphezu kwengxenye yezinja ezigcinwe ekhaya futhi kuzo zonke ezihlala ezindaweni ezivalelwe, ngakho-ke i-coronavirus itholakala yonke indawo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-coronavirus ezinjeni

Azikho izidakamizwa ezithile, ngakho-ke uma i-coronavirus itholakala ezinjeni, ukwelashwa kuzobe kuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba jikelele.

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bezilwane banikeza i-immunoglobulin serum (2), amavithamini complexes, banikeze izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ama-adsorbents, nama-antimicrobial ukususa izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni faka ama-droppers ane-saline. Ukuthi isilwane sakho sidinga i-dropper noma cha, udokotela uzonquma ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwegazi nomchamo. Uma isifo singesibi kakhulu, ungaphila ngokuphuza kakhulu nezidakamizwa ezifana neRegidron ne-Enterosgel (imithi ithengiswa ekhemisi “lomuntu”).

Ukwelashwa kwe-coronavirus ezinjeni akugcini lapho, noma ngabe isilwane esifuywayo silungiswa, unikezwa ukudla: ukondla ngezingxenye ezincane, futhi ukudla kufanele kube okuthambile noma okuwuketshezi ukuze kube lula ukugaya. Awukwazi ukwengeza ubisi ekudleni.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okukhethekile kwezimboni okwenzelwe izifo zesibindi namathumbu. Abakhiqizi bangeza amaprotheni e-hydrolyzed lapho, amuncwa kahle, kanye nama-probiotics, inani eliphelele lama-carbohydrate, amafutha, amavithamini namaminerali asheshisa ukululama. Ngenxa yalokhu kudla okunomsoco, izindonga zamathumbu zibuyiselwa ngokushesha.

Ukudla okudlayo kuyatholakala kokubili ngesimo esomile futhi ngendlela yokudla okusemathinini. Uma inja idle kuphela iphalishi eliphekwe ekhaya ngenyama egayiwe ngaphambili, ungalidlulisela ngokuphepha ekudleni okukhethekile, asikho isikhathi soshintsho esidingekayo ukuze uzivumelanise nezimo. Ekuseni inja idle iphalishi, kusihlwa - ukudla. Lokhu ngeke kubangele izinkinga esilwaneni.

Uma izinja ziba nezimpawu zokungenwa izifo kanye ne-coronavirus, kungadingeka ama-antibiotic. Lokhu kunqunywa udokotela.

Okungenani inyanga ngemuva kokululama ngokuphelele ku-coronavirus ezinjeni - akukho msebenzi womzimba.

Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa kwe-coronavirus

Izimpawu ze-coronavirus ezinjeni zivame ukuba zincane, izilwane zisabela kahle ekwelashweni okunezimpawu, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe (imvamisa lezi zivivinyo ziyabiza futhi akuwona wonke umtholampilo wezilwane ongakwenza) ukuze uqinisekise ukuxilongwa, njengomthetho, akwenziwa.

Uma isidingo esinjalo siphakama, odokotela bezilwane bavame ukuhlola indle entsha noma ama-swabs ukuthola i-viral DNA nge-PCR (kubhayoloji yamangqamuzana, lobu ubuchwepheshe obukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise ukugxila okuncane kwezingcezu ze-nucleic acid kusampula yezinto eziphilayo). Imiphumela ngezinye izikhathi iba mibi-ibi ngoba igciwane alizinzi futhi liphuka ngokushesha.

Imvamisa, odokotela bezilwane akudingeki nokuthi benze ucwaningo ukuze bathole i-coronavirus, ngoba izinja azivamile ukungeniswa zinezimpawu zokuqala - ngaphambi kokuba isilwane esibuthakathaka sithole ezinye izifo eziningi.

Kunabanikazi abanomthwalo wemfanelo abaya emtholampilo ngokushesha lapho isilwane siyeka ukudla. Kodwa ngokuvamile, izinja zilethwa kodokotela bezilwane zisesimweni esibucayi: ngokuhlanza okungapheli, isifo sohudo esinegazi, nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Konke lokhu, njengomthetho, kubangela i-parvovirus, ehamba “ibhanqiwe” ne-coronavirus.

Kulokhu, odokotela bezilwane abasawathathi amasampula e-coronavirus, bahlola ngokushesha i-parvovirus enteritis, kuvela kuyo ukuthi izinja ziyafa. Futhi uhlobo lokwelashwa luyafana: ama-immunomodulators, amavithamini, ama-droppers.

Imithi yokugomela i-coronavirus

Akudingekile ukugomela inja ngokuhlukana i-coronavirus (CCV). Ngakho-ke, i-International Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) emiqondisweni yayo yokugoma ihlanganisa ukugoma i-coronavirus ezinjeni njengoba kunganconywa: ukuba khona kwamacala omtholampilo aqinisekisiwe e-CCV akubangeli ukugoma. ICoronavirus yisifo semidlwane futhi ivamise ukuba mnene ngaphambi kwamasonto ayisithupha ubudala, ngakho amasosha omzimba avela esilwaneni sisencane.

Yiqiniso, abanye abakhiqizi basafaka umuthi wokugomela i-coronavirus ezinjeni njengengxenye yemigomo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inja yakho kufanele igonyelwe i-parvovirus enteritis (CPV-2), i-canine distemper (CDV), i-hepatitis ethathelwanayo kanye ne-adenovirus (i-CAV-1 ne-CAV-2), ne-leptospirosis (L). Lezi zifo zivame ukungenwa “sibonga” ku-coronavirus: lesi sakamuva, siyakhumbula, senza buthaka ukuzivikela kwesilwane, sivumele amagciwane ezinye izifo ezimbi kakhulu ukuthi zingene emzimbeni.

Imidlwane inikezwa imigomo eminingana yokulwa nezifo ezishiwo ngezikhathi ezifushane, kanti izinja ezindala zigonywa kabili ngonyaka: umjovo owodwa uwumgomo we-polyvalent ngokumelene nezifo ezibaliwe, umjovo wesibili uphikisana namarabi.

Ukuvimbela i-coronavirus ezinjeni

ICoronavirus endaweni engaphandle ayiphili kahle, iyabhujiswa ngesikhathi ibiliswa noma ilashwa ngezixazululo eziningi zokubulala amagciwane. Naye akakuthandi ukushisa: ufela endlini eshisayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ngakho-ke, zigcine uhlanzekile - futhi ngeke uvakashelwe yi-coronavirus ezinjeni. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu: ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwakhe ngokudla okulinganiselayo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukumnika amavithamini namaminerali. Gwema ukuthintana nezilwane ongazijwayele okungenzeka ukuthi ziyagula.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuvimbela i-coronavirus ezinjeni ukugwema ukuthintana nendle yezinye izilwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeda izikelemu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi. Uma umdlwane unama-helminths, umzimba wakhe ubuthakathaka: i-helminths ikhulula ubuthi futhi inobuthi esilwaneni.

Ngokushesha nje lapho kusolakala ukuthi kunegciwane, hlukanisa ngokushesha izilwane ezingase zigule kwezinempilo!

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Sikhulume ngokwelashwa kwe-coronavirus ezinjeni nge udokotela wezilwane u-Anatoly Vakulenko.

Imithombo ye

1. Andreeva AV, Nikolaeva ON Ukutheleleka okusha kwe-coronavirus (Covid-19) ezilwaneni // Udokotela wezilwane, 2021 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novaya-koronavirusnaya-infektsiya-covid-19-u-zhivotnyh
2. Ukutheleleka kwe-Komissarov VS Coronavirus ezinjeni // Ijenali yesayensi yososayensi abasebasha, 2021 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/koronavirusnaya-infektsiya-sobak