Ingabe izitshalo zizwa? Bangakwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu? Kulabo abangabazayo, umbono wokuthi izitshalo zinemizwa awunangqondo. Nokho, olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izitshalo, njengabantu, ziyakwazi ukusabela lapho zizwa umsindo. USir Jagadish Chandra Bose, isazi sesayensi yezitshalo saseNdiya kanye nesazi sefiziksi, wanikela impilo yakhe ecwaninga ngokusabela kwezitshalo emculweni. Uphethe ngokuthi izitshalo ziyasabela emoyeni ezitshalwa ngawo. Uphinde wafakazela ukuthi izitshalo ziyazwelana nemvelo njengokukhanya, amakhaza, ukushisa nomsindo. ULuther Burbank, isazi sezitshalo nezitshalo saseMelika, wahlola indlela izitshalo ezisabela ngayo lapho ziphucwa indawo yazo yemvelo. Wakhuluma nezitshalo. Ngokusekelwe emininingwaneni yokuhlola kwakhe, wathola cishe izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili zokuzwela kwezinzwa ezitshalweni. Ucwaningo lwakhe lwagqugquzelwa “Ukushintsha Izilwane Nezitshalo Ekhaya” kaCharles Darwin, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1868. Uma izitshalo zisabela endleleni ezikhule ngayo futhi zibe nokuzwela kwezinzwa, khona-ke zisabela kanjani kumaza omsindo nokudlidliza okudalwa imisindo yomculo ? Ziningi izifundo ezinikelwe kulezi zinkinga. Ngakho, ngo-1962, uDkt. TK Singh, inhloko yoMnyango Wezezitshalo e-Annamalai University, wenza ukuhlola lapho afunda khona umphumela wemisindo yomculo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Uthole ukuthi izitshalo ze-Amyris zithole u-20% ukuphakama kanye no-72% ku-biomass lapho zinikezwa umculo. Ekuqaleni, wazama umculo we-classic waseYurophu. Kamuva, waphendukela ku-ragas yomculo (i-improvisations) eyenziwa kumtshingo, i-violin, i-harmonium ne-veena, insimbi yasendulo yamaNdiya, futhi wathola imiphumela efanayo. U-Singh uphinde wahlola izitshalo zasensimini esebenzisa i-raga ethile, ayidlala ngegilamafoni nezipikha. Ubukhulu bezitshalo bukhuphuke (ngo-25-60%) uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo ezijwayelekile. Uphinde wazama nemiphumela yokudlidliza edalwe abadansi abangazifaki zicathulo. Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo "zethulwe" kumdanso we-Bharat Natyam (isitayela sokudansa saseNdiya esidala kunazo zonke), ngaphandle kokuhambisana nomculo, izitshalo eziningana, kuhlanganise ne-petunia ne-calendula, zaqhakaza emasontweni amabili ngaphambili kunezinye. Ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni, uSingh wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi umsindo wevayolini unomphumela onamandla kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Wathola nokuthi uma imbewu “iphakelwa” ngomculo bese imila, yayiyomila ibe izitshalo ezinamaqabunga engeziwe, ubukhulu obukhudlwana, nezinye izici ezithuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuhlola nokunye okufanayo kuye kwaqinisekisa ukuthi umculo uthinta ukukhula kwezitshalo, kodwa kungenzeka kanjani lokhu? Umsindo ukuthinta kanjani ukukhula kwezitshalo? Ukuze uchaze lokhu, cabangela indlela thina bantu esiyibona futhi siyizwe ngayo imisindo.
Umsindo usakazwa ngendlela yamagagasi asakaza emoyeni noma emanzini. Amagagasi abangela izinhlayiya ezikulo mkhakha ukuthi zidlidlize. Lapho sivula umsakazo, amaza omsindo adala ukundindizela emoyeni okubangela ukuba isigubhu sendlebe sinyakaze. La mandla okucindezela aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi ngobuchopho, aguqule abe into esiyibona njengemisindo yomculo. Ngokufanayo, umfutho obangelwa amaza omsindo udala ukundindizela okuzwakala izitshalo. Izitshalo “aziwuzwa” umculo. Bezwa ukudlidliza kwegagasi lomsindo.
I-Protoplasm, into ephilayo eshintshashintshayo eyakha wonke amangqamuzana ezitshalo nezilwane eziphilayo, isesimweni sokuhamba njalo. Ukudlidliza okuthathwe isitshalo kusheshisa ukunyakaza kwe-protoplasm kumaseli. Khona-ke, lokhu kukhuthazwa kuthinta wonke umzimba futhi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza - isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwezakhi. Ucwaningo lomsebenzi wobuchopho bomuntu lubonisa ukuthi umculo uvuselela izingxenye ezihlukene zalesi sitho, ezicushwa ngesikhathi sokulalela umculo; ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo kuvuselela izindawo eziningi zobuchopho. Umculo awuthinti izitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-DNA yomuntu futhi uyakwazi ukuyiguqula. Ngakho, uDkt. ULeonard Horowitz uthole ukuthi imvamisa ye-528 hertz iyakwazi ukulapha i-DNA eyonakele. Nakuba ingekho idatha eyanele yesayensi yokucacisa lo mbuzo, uDkt. U-Horowitz uthole ithiyori yakhe ku-Lee Lorenzen, osebenzise imvamisa ye-528 hertz ukuze akhe amanzi "ahlanganisiwe". La manzi ahlukana abe amasongo amancane, azinzile noma amaqoqo. I-DNA yomuntu inolwelwesi oluvumela amanzi ukuthi angene futhi ahlanze ukungcola. Njengoba amanzi “eqoqo” mancane kakhulu kunokubopha (crystalline), ageleza kalula kulwelwesi lwamangqamuzana futhi asuse ukungcola ngokuphumelelayo. Amanzi aboshwe awagelezi kalula kulwelwesi lwamaseli, ngakho-ke ukungcola kusala, okungagcina kubangele izifo. URichard J. UCically waseNyuvesi yaseCalifornia eBerkeley wachaza ukuthi ukwakheka kwengqamuzana lamanzi kunikeza uketshezi izimfanelo ezikhethekile futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-DNA. I-DNA equkethe inani elanele lamanzi inamandla amakhulu kunezinhlobo zayo ezingenawo amanzi. USolwazi Sikelli kanye nabanye ososayensi bezofuzo baseNyuvesi yaseCalifornia eBerkeley babonise ukuthi ukuncipha kancane kwevolumu yamanzi agcwele amandla okugeza i-matrix yofuzo kubangela ukuba izinga lamandla e-DNA lehle. Isazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo u-Lee Lorenzen kanye nabanye abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ama-molecule amanzi anezinhlangothi eziyisithupha, amise okwekristalu, anama-hexagonal, akha i-matrix egcina i-DNA inempilo. NgokukaLorenzen, ukucekelwa phansi kwale matrix kuyinqubo eyisisekelo ethinta kabi yonke imisebenzi yomzimba. Ngokusho kwesazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo uSteve Chemisky, amaqoqo asobala anezinhlangothi eziyisithupha asekela i-DNA kabili ukudlidliza kwe-helical kufrikhwensi ye-resonance ethize yemijikelezo engama-528 ngomzuzwana. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi imvamisa ye-528 hertz iyakwazi ukulungisa i-DNA ngokuqondile. Kodwa-ke, uma le mvamisa ikwazi ukuthinta kahle amaqoqo amanzi, khona-ke ingasiza ekuqedeni ukungcola, ukuze umzimba ube nempilo futhi imetabolism ilinganisela. Ku-1998, uDkt. UGlen Rhine, e-Quantum Biology Research Laboratory eNew York City, wenze izivivinyo nge-DNA epayipini lokuhlola. Izitayela ezine zomculo, okuhlanganisa ingoma yesiSanskrit kanye nezingoma zikaGregory, ezisebenzisa imvamisa engu-528 hertz, zaguqulwa zaba amaza omsindo alandelanayo futhi zadlalwa ngesidlali se-CD ukuze kuhlolwe amapayipi aqukethwe ku-DNA. Imiphumela yomculo yanqunywa ngokukala ukuthi amasampula ahloliwe amashubhu e-DNA akumunca kanjani ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ngemva kwehora “elalele” umculo. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ibonise ukuthi umculo we-classic ukhulise ukumuncwa ngo-1.1%, futhi umculo we-rock ubangele ukwehla kwaleli khono ngo-1.8%, okusho ukuthi, kubonakale kungasebenzi. Nokho, ingoma kaGregory ibangele ukwehla kokumunca ngo-5.0% no-9.1% ekuhlolweni okubili okuhlukene. Ukucula ngesi-Sanskrit kukhiqize umphumela ofanayo (8.2% no-5.8%, ngokulandelana) ezivivinyweni ezimbili. Ngakho, zombili izinhlobo zomculo ongcwele zaba nomphumela ophawulekayo “owembulayo” ku-DNA. Ukuhlola kukaGlen Raine kubonisa ukuthi umculo ungahambisana ne-DNA yomuntu. Umculo we-rock nowe-classical awuyithinti i-DNA, kodwa amakhwaya namaculo enkolo ayithinti. Nakuba lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa nge-DNA ehlukanisiwe nehlanzekile, kungenzeka ukuthi amaza ahlobene nalezi zinhlobo zomculo azohambisana ne-DNA emzimbeni.