Imithetho yokukha amakhowe: isikhumbuzo esifushane

Ukukha amakhowe ehlathini akukhona nje ukufuna imizimba yezithelo ezosetshenziselwa ukupheka. Kubuye kube ukuphumula, ukuzijabulisa, indlela yokuchitha amahora amaningana uthule, ukujabulela ubuhle bemvelo, ukuphupha, ukucabanga ngento ephansi. Noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ungakhetha amakhowe njengoba abanye abayizimfundamakhwela beluleka - enkampanini ejabule, enezingoma namahlaya.

abahlali bebelokhu bekhombisa uthando ngemvelo. Isivuno samakhowe, noma "amakhowe", iminyaka ayigujwa njalo ngonyaka - konke kuncike ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Wonke umuntu kufanele alandele njalo imithetho elula yokukha amakhowe, azokuvikela ebuthi futhi alethe injabulo enkulu "ekuzingeleni okuthulile".

Uzofunda ukukha amakhowe ehlathini ngokufunda izinto ezikuleli khasi.

Indlela yokukha amakhowe ehlathini

Isikhumbuzo esifushane somthetho wokukha amakhowe simi kanje:

• Kunoma yikuphi, lahla ngokuqinile amakhowe ongawajwayele, ngisho noma unokungabaza ngisho nokuncane, khumbula ukuthi ngisho nesikhunta esisodwa esingabazisayo singakubiza ukuphila kwakho.
• Ngokokuqala ngqá noma ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane, hamba ehlathini nabaqoki bamakhowe abanolwazi abajwayele wena siqu, sebenzisa izincwadi zokubhekisela.
• Ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo, ukukha amakhowe kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ngokwemvelo, kude namadolobha namabhizinisi amakhulu ezimboni, ebangeni elingamamitha angama-500 ukusuka emigwaqweni emikhulu.
• Ungathathi amakhowe amadala nama-specimens ngisho nezimpawu ezincane zesikhunta.
• Amakhowe kufanele avunwe, agcinwe futhi agcinwe ngokulandela izindlela zokupheka zochwepheshe abanolwazi.
• Ungalokothi uthenge amakhowe kubathengisi abangabazi futhi singekho isitolo esisemthethweni.

Bheka isithombe sendlela yokukha amakhowe ehlathini:

Hamba ehlathini ngezingubo eziqinile, ezivaliwe, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoke isigqoko, sebenzisa izidakamizwa zomiyane kanye nemikhaza, qhaqha izingubo ngemva kokuhamba ehlathini, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha uma imikhaza itholakala emzimbeni wakho (kwezinye izindawo, imikhaza ayikho. i-encephalitis kanye nezimpawu zokuqala zemizimba enezithelo ezinobuthi.

Le vidiyo inemininingwane yokukha amakhowe okulungile ehlathini:

Idivayisi efanelekile yokutshala

Akwanele ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani amakhowe ngendlela efanele. Uma bengena ehlathini, abakhi bamakhowe kudingeka babe nezinto ezifanele. Uma kungenjalo, ukuhamba ehlathini kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo.

Ngokwemithetho yokukha amakhowe ehlathini, isethi ephoqelekile kufanele iqukathe:

• isudi engangeni manzi yezulu;
• i-jeans eqinile kanye nejakhethi njenge-windbreaker engalumi ngomiyane ngisho neminyovu, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esomile nesinelanga;
• amabhuzu esimweni sezulu esinemvula nesimanzi, kanye nasekuseni kakhulu lapho utshani bumanziswa amazolo;
• izicathulo zezemidlalo ezikhululekile neziqinile ezifana nama-sneakers sezulu esomile;
• Ikhampasi yesandla noma ephaketheni, ungakhohlwa ukunquma isiqondiso esiphambene lapho ungena ehlathini;
• oxosha omiyane;
• ummese obukhali wamakhowe, okungcono ukugoqa;
• ibhasikidi liyadingeka, ungathathi izikhwama zepulasitiki: kuzo, amakhowe ahlakazekile futhi awonakele ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• uma uqoqa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhowe, phakathi kwawo kukhona ama-raincoat nama-hedgehogs, lapho i-spines iwela futhi inamathele kuwo wonke amanye amakhowe, noma i-mokruhi, engangcolisa zonke ezinye izinhlobo, kanye namabhungane amancane athambile, kufanele wenze. eyodwa noma ezimbili kubhasikidi partitions noma uthathe ubhasikidi encane eyengeziwe;
• i-headdress noma isikhafu ehlathini siyadingeka.

Abaningi abakha amakhowe babheke ngabomvu ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasekwindla. Akukona nje ukuqondana ukuthi ikwindla ihlatshelelwa izimbongi eziningi, umuntu angahlobana kanjani ngokuzolile namahlamvu amahle egolide nobuhle obuyingqayizivele behlathi lasekwindla! Kunamakhowe amaningi ekwindla. Nokho, amakhowe angavunwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi uzozifuna kuphi futhi nini. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokuqoqa amakhowe adliwayo.

Abaqoki abahle bamakhowe ekwindla balungiselela izitoko eziningi zamakhowe afakwe emanzini anosawoti, anosawoti, eqandisiwe, omisiwe, ababa nawo ngokwanele kuze kube isizini elandelayo.

Sesha izindawo zamakhowe

Isimo sezulu sithinta kakhulu isikhathi se-fruiting kanye nenani lokuqoqwa. Isibonelo, ehlobo elalina kakhulu ngo-2008 maphakathi neZwe Lethu, isivuno esikhulu samakhowe asekwindla sabonwa enyangeni ngaphambi kokujwayelekile - kusukela ngo-Agasti 15 kuya ku-25. Isimo sezulu esibi sithinte isivuno: inani eliphakeme lalinamandla, kodwa lifushane. -wahlala, ezinsukwini ezingu-10 wonke amakhowe oju ehla. I-anomaly iphinde yathinta iqiniso lokuthi ekuvuneni kokuqala kwamakhowe asekwindla ngendlela engakaze ibonwe, ikhowe ngalinye laliqukethe izimbungulu ezincane ezinsundu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2008 kwakukhona isivuno esiphezulu samakhowe asebusika. Amakhowe amaningi acwebezelayo anemibala eminingi e-pearl-red and brownish-yellow acwebezelayo ayesezintabeni ze-spruces, futhi ngo-2009 no-2010 - aphuzi-brown emapaki. Ngo-2011, kwakukhona amakhowe ambalwa, kodwa ezindaweni ezinomswakama kwakunama-boletus amaningi namakhowe asePoland. Ngo-2012, kwakukhona amakhowe ambalwa, ama-russula nama-chanterelles ambalwa, kodwa imvelo ayilokothi "ingenalutho", ngonyaka ofanayo kwakukhona amakhowe amaningi amhlophe athandekayo.

Uma sicabangela imindeni ehlukene yamakhowe adliwayo, khona-ke singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kunezindawo ezinhle zamakhowe lapho izinhlobo zamakhowe ezibalulekile zikhula ngezikhathi ezahlukene noma ngisho neminyaka ehlukene.

Uma uhlonze izindawo ezintathu noma ezine zamakhowe ezinjalo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke zikuvumele futhi zizoqhubeka zijabulisa ngezinhlobo ezintsha zamakhowe, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu kanye nenkathi yonyaka.

Ngakho-ke, inkulumo eyaziwayo iyacaca ukuthi kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukucinga izindawo zamakhowe, khona-ke kuzoba namakhowe ngokwawo.

Kwezinye izimo, ukubheka okukodwa kwanele ukukhomba izindawo ezinhle zamakhowe. Ngakho-ke, ihlathi likaphayini libonakala kude, ngokuvamile osebeni lwemifula namadamu, kuvame ukuba nezimvemvane, ama-champignon, ama-porcini amakhowe, amakhowe, amakhowe asentwasahlobo. Kodwa izindawo “zezinyosi” (lapho kukhula khona amakhowe ekwindla nasehlobo) zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokunqamula umoya, lapho kunenqwaba yezihlahla neziphunzi eziwile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneziningi zazo eduze kwamakotishi namadolobhana asehlobo, lapho kunezihlahla eziningi ezisikiwe neziphukile kanye neziphunzi.

Lapha ungabona ukukhethwa kwezithombe mayelana nokukha amakhowe ehlathini»:

Ukusabalala kwezinhlamvu zefungal

Ngokufunda indlela yokukha kahle amakhowe, ungaletha injabulo kwabanye uma usakaza izinhlamvu eduze kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Akudingi umzamo omkhulu ukwenza lokhu. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-porcini oyikhonzile, i-boletus, i-boletus, amakhowe, amakhowe obisi namanye amakhowe akhula ngempumelelo kuphela ku-symbiosis nezimpande zezitshalo nezihlahla ezithile. Kungaba ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, birch, umlotha entabeni, uphayini, alder, ferns, mosses nokunye.

Uma ebudlelwaneni bakho basengadini noma emzaneni kukhona i-alley of birches, firs, pines, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuthela ngokuphepha amanzi axutshwe namakhowe amadala eduze nezimpande. Ngokuvamile balahla amakhowe ama-porcini amadala, i-boletus, i-boletus. Thatha phansi kubo, noma ingxenye ye-tubular iphansi esigqokweni. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinhlamvu. Yifake emanzini afudumele, futhi lapha unesixazululo sokutshala. Okulandelayo, uthele lesi sixazululo ngaphansi kwezihlahla zikaKhisimusi, ama-birches, umlotha wezintaba nezinye izihlahla. Ngenxa yalokho, amavila kuphela angaqoqi ama-boletus, ama-boletus namanye amakhowe abalulekile emgwaqeni oseduze nezindlu.