I-Sarcoscypha (i-Sarcoscypha) – elinye lalawo makhowe abukeka ekhanga kakhulu. Ngomcabango ocebile, zingaqhathaniswa nezimbali ezibomvu, ikakhulukazi uma le mizimba yokuqala ethela izithelo ingakhuli okhunini olomile, kodwa ku-moss oluhlaza okotshani. Kulokhu, kubonakala sengathi ihlumela eliminyene elikhanyayo lizungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amakhowe amahle okuqala ngemva kokuba iqhwa lincibilika amakhowe asentwasahlobo iSarcoscyphaus ebomvu ebomvu, efana nezinkomishi ezincane ezibomvu. Nakuba la makhowe emancane, akhanya ngokumangalisayo, avusa umuzwa wenjabulo. Ukubukeka kwabo kutshela wonke umuntu: intwasahlobo yangempela isifikile ekugcineni! Lawa makhowe angatholakala yonke indawo: eduze kwemigwaqo, izindlela, emaphethelweni, ekujuleni kwehlathi. Angakhula ezindaweni ezincibilikisiwe eduze nezindawo ezineqhwa.
Izinhlobo zama-sarcoscyphs entwasahlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-sarcoscyphs: obomvu okhanyayo no-Austrian. Ngaphandle, zihluke kancane, zisondele kuphela futhi ngaphansi kwengilazi yokukhulisa ungabona izinwele ezincane endaweni yangaphandle ye-sarcoscypha ebomvu ekhanyayo, engatholakali ku-sarcoscypha yase-Austria. Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhalwe ezincwadini ukuthi ukudliwa kwalawa makhowe akwaziwa noma awadleki.
Bonke abaqoki bamakhowe banesithakazelo kulokhu: ingabe ama-sarcoscyph ayadliwa noma cha? Manje kunolwazi oluningi ku-inthanethi mayelana nokudliwa kwalawa makhowe, ngisho noma eluhlaza. Ngingathanda ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kwamakhowe, ngemva kwalokho akwenzekanga lutho, akusona isizathu sokusetshenziswa kwabo njalo. Kumakhowe, kukhona into efana nokuqoqwa okungenzeka kwezinto eziyingozi ekusetshenzisweni okuphindaphindiwe. Kungenxa yalesi sakhiwo, isibonelo, ukuthi izingulube ezizacile zahlukaniswa ngokusemthethweni njengezingadliwa futhi zinobuthi eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule. Njengoba ososayensi bengakasho izwi labo lokugcina mayelana nama-sarcoscyph, azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengezidliwayo. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele zibiliswe okungenani imizuzu engu-15.
Ama-Sarcoscyphs anesici esibalulekile, ayinkomba ye-ecology enhle.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi zikhula endaweni ehlanzekile ngokwemvelo. Ababhali bencwadi minyaka yonke babheka lawa makhowe esifundeni sase-Istra esifundeni saseMoscow. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi fungi seziqalile ukujwayela izinguquko ezimweni zangaphandle futhi manje sezivame kakhulu.
Uma ama-sarcoscyphs angamakhowe amaningi, khona-ke kukhona amanye amakhowe afanayo angavamile ngendlela yezinkomishi eziphuzi. Zikhula kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Agcina ukubonakala ngo-2013. Abizwa ngokuthi ama-Caloscyphe fulgens.
Bheka isithombe sokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-sarcoscyphs zibukeka kanjani:
I-mushroom sarcoscypha ebomvu ngokugqamile
Lapho i-sarcoscyphas ebomvu ekhanyayo (i-Sarcoscypha coccinea) ikhula khona: ezihlahleni eziwile, amagatsha, kudoti ku-moss, imvamisa ezingodweni eziqinile, kancane kancane kuma-spruces, zikhula ngamaqembu.
Isizini: amakhowe okuqala avela kanye nokuncibilika kweqhwa entwasahlobo, ngo-April - Meyi, kancane kancane kuze kube nguJuni.
Umzimba wezithelo we-sarcoscypha obomvu obomvu unobubanzi obuyi-1-6 cm, ubude buka-1-4 cm. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo yisimo se-goblet esinenkomishi nomlenze obomvu ngokugqamile ngaphakathi kanye nomhlophe ngaphandle onezinwele ezimfushane ezimhlophe. Umumo uqondana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi imiphetho iba lula futhi ingalingani.
Umlenze unobude obungu-0,5-3 cm, omise okwe-cone, ububanzi obuyi-3-12 mm.
I-pulp yekhowe le-sarcoscif inobomvu okhanyayo, ominyene, obomvu. Izibonelo ezisencane zinephunga elimnandi elipholile, kuyilapho izifanekiso ezivuthiwe zinephunga “lekhemikhali” njenge-DDT.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala womzimba othela izithelo ngaphakathi kwenkomishi uyashintsha usuka kobomvu ngokugqamile uye osawolintshi.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ngokwencazelo ye-sarcoscyph, okubomvu okukhanyayo kufana ngokumangalisayo ne-Austrian sarcoscyph (Sarcoscypha austriaca), enezici ezifanayo, kodwa ayinazo izinwele ezincane ebusweni.
Ukudla: kunolwazi oluningi ku-inthanethi ukuthi ama-sarcoscyphs ayadliwa. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo zemiphumela yesikhathi eside yalawa makhowe emzimbeni azange zifundwe, ngakho-ke, ngokusemthethweni, ngokombono wesayensi, azidleki.