Okuqukethwe
Uhlelo lomsebenzi engadini nasengadini yemifino ngo-Okthoba
Ngo-Okthoba, umsebenzi we-cottage ehlobo usuzophela, kodwa usemkhulu umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe. Kuphakathi nekwindla lapho udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical ezizokunikeza isivuno esihle sonyaka olandelayo. Ngakho-ke akusona isikhathi sokuvilapha - yisikhathi sokungena ebhizinisini!
8 / Sat / Iyakhula
Usuku oluhle lokutshala imbewu ukuze i-stratification. Ungakwazi ukufakelwa izitshalo zasendlini.
9 / Ilanga / Inyanga Egcwele
Sekuyisikhathi ukuhlwanyela imbewu watercress, lwesinaphi, isithombo for vitamin imifino. Nyakazisa iqhwa emagatsheni esihlahla engadini.
10 / Mon / Yehla
Usuku oluhle lokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini - ungazitshala kabusha, uzinisele, ulaphe izifo nezinambuzane.
11 / Lwesibili / Ukwehla
Olunye lwezinsuku ezithandekayo zenyanga - unganakekela izitshalo zasendlini, uhlwanyele imbewu yezithombo.
12 / NgoLwesithathu / Yehla
Namuhla ungenza uhlelo lokutshala esikhathini esizayo, uthenge imbewu namathuluzi engadini. Izitshalo zingcono kakhulu ukuba zishiywe zingaphazanyiswa.
13 / NgoLwesine / Ukwehla
Sekuyisikhathi ukuhlola nezilimo eziyizigaxa of begonias kanye dahlias kanye corms of gladiolus wabeka ekwindla ukuze igcinwe. Okubolile kumele kususwe.
14 / Fri / Ukwehla
Ungakwazi ukufakelwa izitshalo zasendlini. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezimbali yezithombo, kodwa izithombo zizodinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe nge-fitolamp.
15 / Sat / Ukwehla
Isikhathi sokuvakashela ingadi - susa iqhwa ezitshalweni ze-coniferous futhi uzivikele ekushiseni kwelanga entwasahlobo, uma ungakwenzanga ekwindla.
16 / Ilanga / Ukwehla
Usuku oluhle lokuthenga imbewu namathuluzi okulima. Izitshalo namuhla kungcono ukuthi zingaphazamisi.
17 / Mon / Yehla
Engadini, kuyasiza ukuhlela ukugcinwa kweqhwa, ukuphonsa iqhwa emibhedeni nangaphezulu kwezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa, ugcwalise abahlinzeki bezinyoni.
18 / Lwesibili / Ukwehla
Awukho umsebenzi wezitshalo! Kodwa ungaya esitolo uyothenga imbewu yezitshalo ezizayo.
19 / NgoLwesithathu / Yehla
Olunye usuku olungalungile lokusebenza nezitshalo. Kodwa akusho ubuhlungu ukuhlola nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye ama wabeka ekwindla yokugcina.
20 / NgoLwesine / Ukwehla
Ungatshala izitshalo zezimpande ukuze zifakwe emanzini, uphakele izitshalo zasendlini futhi ulaphe izifo nezinambuzane.
21 / Fri / Ukwehla
Sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela inhlabathi nezitsha zezithombo. Engadini, qhubeka nemisebenzi yokugcina iqhwa.
22 / Sat / Ukwehla
Namuhla ungakwazi ukondla izitshalo zasendlini futhi uziphathe ezifweni nasezilokazaneni. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukufaka ukudla ekuphakeleni kwezinyoni.
23 / Ilanga / Ukwehla
Ungabeka izitshalo zezimpande ukuze zifakwe emanzini, ukondle izitshalo zasendlini - kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
24 / Mon / Yehla
Awukho umsebenzi wezitshalo! Sekuyisikhathi sokwenza uhlelo lokutshala esikhathini esizayo kanye nohlu lokuthengwayo okudingekayo engadini.
25 / Lwesibili / Inyanga Entsha
Olunye usuku olungalungile lokusebenza nezitshalo. Kodwa engadini nasengadini ungenza ukugcinwa kweqhwa.
26 / SR / Iyakhula
Sekuyisikhathi sokubuyekeza izinto zokutshala nokuhlwanyela. Hlola nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye ama agcinwe ekwindla, hlola imbewu.
27 / Thu / Iyakhula
Usuku oluhle lokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa ukuhlwanyela nokutshala namuhla akuyona inkathi engcono kakhulu.
28 / NgoLwesihlanu / Iyakhula
Usuku oluhle lwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi ngezitshalo - unganakekela izimbali zasekhaya, uhlwanyele imbewu yezithombo.
29 / Sat / Iyakhula
Ungalungisa inhlabathi yezithombo bese ufaka izimbali zasendlini - maduze zizoqala ukukhula, zidinga izimbiza ezintsha.
30 / Ilanga / Ikhula
Engadini, kuyasiza ukuhlela ukugcinwa kweqhwa nokuvuselela umcako ezihlahleni zezithelo, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka -5 ° C.
31 / Mon / Iyakhula
Ungakhetha izithombo, ucindezele iziqongo zezimbali ukuze zikhule kangcono. Ukutshala nokuhlwanyela namuhla akuthandeki.
Umsebenzi wasengadini ngo-Okthoba
Kubonakala sengathi ngo-Okthoba akukho lutho olwenziwa engadini - ukuvuna kuvuna, amaqabunga awile, izihlahla nezihlahla ziye zaphumula. Kodwa cha, lokhu kuwumbono odukisayo. Yingadi ngo-Okthoba edinga ukunakwa kakhulu. Nakhu okumele ukwenze.
Yenza ukuchelela kwe-dehumidification. Leli igama lokuchelela kokugcina. Inhloso yawo ukusuthisa izihlahla nezihlahlana ngomswakama ukuze zidlule ubusika kangcono. Kwenziwa lapho wonke amaqabunga endiza esuka ezihlahleni.
Isidingo esikhulu sokuchelela ngokushaja kwamanzi ukuthi kufanele kube kuningi kakhulu ukuze umhlabathi ube manzi ukujula okungama-50 cm. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thela ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye:
- emhlabathini oyisihlabathi - amabhakede angu-4 - 5;
- ku-loam - amabhakede angu-6 - 7;
- emhlabathini wobumba - amabhakede angu-8 - 9.
Futhi khumbula into eyinhloko: ukuchelela ukushaja kwamanzi kufanele kwenziwe kunoma yikuphi, ngisho noma lina - bona, njengomthetho, bacwilisa inhlabathi ngokungajulile.
Susa amahlamvu. Izakhamuzi zasehlobo zivame ukuphikisana: ingabe kuyadingeka ukukhipha amaqabunga awile ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla? Abagqugquzeli bokulima kwemvelo bayagcizelela ukuthi kufanele bashiywe, ngoba bawumboza omkhulu! Emvelweni, akekho ozihlanzayo. Futhi baqinisile - udoti wamaqabunga uvikela ngokuphelele inhlabathi ebusika ebusika, usiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini ngesikhathi sesomiso, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubola, uba umanyolo omuhle kakhulu. Kodwa konke lokhu kusebenza kuphela uma amaqabunga enempilo.
Ngeshwa, cishe azikho izitshalo ezinempilo ezingadini zethu - zitheleleke ngezifo zokukhunta. Futhi ezinhlamvu zalezi amagciwane ngokuvamile overwinter emaqabunga awile. Futhi entwasahlobo bathelela izingadi nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukuqoqa wonke amaqabunga bese uwashisa. Umlotha, ngendlela, ungasetshenziselwa umsoco wezitshalo - ungumanyolo wemvelo omuhle kakhulu.
Tshala izihlahla nezihlahlana. U-Okthoba yisikhathi esifanele sokutshala izithombo ngohlelo lwempande oluvulekile (OCS). Izinsuku ezilinganiselwe - phakathi nenyanga. Kodwa kungcono ukuqondiswa isimo sezulu - udinga ukuqala ukutshala lapho amaqabunga ezihlahla zezithelo ezindala eqala ukuwa, futhi izinsuku zokugcina zokutshala kufanele zibe yizinsuku ezingu-20-30 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo (1) .
Ngokweqile, noma yiziphi izihlahla nezihlahla zingatshalwa ekwindla, kodwa kusengcono ukuhlehlisa ukutshalwa kwezinye izitshalo kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Isibonelo, izithelo zamatshe - ama-plums, ama-cherry plums nama-apricot. Iqiniso liwukuthi entwasahlobo intamo yabo yezimpande ivame ukufudumala. Futhi amathuba okumsekela makhulu uma isithombo singakamile ngempela. Futhi yilokhu kanye okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla.
Umsebenzi wasengadini ngo-Okthoba
Gcoba imibhede. Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zivilapha kakhulu ukwenza lokhu, ngoba umsebenzi unzima, futhi uyize kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukumba imibhede futhi yingakho (2):
- umhlaba uzogcwala umswakama - amagaqa omhlaba (futhi awadingi ukuphulwa) ebusika abambe iqhwa esizeni, futhi entwasahlobo amanzi azohlala emibhedeni, okusho ukuthi imbewu izohluma kangcono. nezithombo ziyomila izimpande;
- isakhiwo senhlabathi sizothuthuka - ngesikhathi sokumba, inhlabathi igcwele umoya-mpilo, izinqubo zokubola kwezinto eziphilayo ziyashesha kuwo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuzala kuyanda futhi isakhiwo siyathuthuka;
- izinambuzane zizofa - zimba enhlabathini ebusika, futhi ngemva kokumba, iningi lazo lizophelela emagatsheni omhlaba, futhi ebusika lizofa ngenxa yesithwathwa.
Hlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo ezingazweli emakhazeni. Izitshalo ze-Podzimnie zinenzuzo kakhulu - imbewu ihluma entwasahlobo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi inikeze isivuno esiningi, ngaphandle kwalokho, inani lomsebenzi entwasahlobo liyancipha kakhulu, lapho sekuvele kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ungahlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika:
- imifino yezimpande - izaqathe, beet, radishes, izimpande parsley kanye parsnips;
- imifino eluhlaza - ulethisi onamaqabunga, i-garlic yasendle, i-borage ne-sorrel;
- amakhambi okubabayo - dill, parsley, cilantro, lovage.
Isivuno sika-Okthoba
Ngo-Okthoba, iklabishi ivunwa engadini. Azikho izinsuku eziqondile lapha, udinga ukugxila esimweni sezulu - izinhloko zeklabishi zivunwa lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lizinzile esifundeni sika-0 kuya ku-5 ° C. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi usuku lucacile - akufanelekile. ukususa iklabishi emvuleni, ngeke igcinwe kahle.
Izinhloko zeklabishi zingasikwa ngefosholo noma zisikwe ngommese, kusale ingxenye yesiqu 2-3 cm ubude (3). Kodwa kungcono nakakhulu ukuzikhipha kanye nezimpande bese uzithumela ngqo esitokisini - kuleli fomu bazolala isikhathi eside. Futhi nasezihlokweni zeklabishi ezihloselwe ukugcinwa, udinga ukushiya amaqabunga ama-3 - 4 aluhlaza anempilo (3).
Izibikezelo zabantu ngo-Okthoba
- U-Okthoba ofudumele - kuya ebusika obubandayo.
- Kusukela ngaluphi usuku ngo-Okthoba lizokhithika, kusukela ngosuku olufanayo ngo-Ephreli entwasahlobo lizovuleka.
- Kusukela kuluphi usuku amaqhwa aqala ngalo, kusukela ngalolo suku luzoqala ukufudumala ngo-Ephreli.
- Iqhwa lokuqala ngo-Okthoba liwela ezinsukwini ezingu-40 ngaphambi kobusika bangempela.
- Uma ngo-Okthoba inyanga ivame ukuba yimibuthano (halos), khona-ke ihlobo elizayo lizokoma.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Mayelana nomsebenzi engadini nasengadini ngo-October, saxoxa isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mikhailova.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umquba omusha ungethulwa ekwindla - ebusika uzoba nesikhathi sokubola esimweni esifunayo futhi ngeke ushise izimpande zezitshalo.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kuyasiza ukumboza imibhede nge-humus noma amaqabunga omile ngongqimba olungaba ngu-5 cm - lokhu kuwukuvikela okwengeziwe kusithwathwa uma ubusika bungenaqhwa.
Imithombo ye
- Kamshilov A. kanye neqembu lababhali. I-Gardener's Handbook // M .: INdlu Yokushicilela Yesifunda Yezincwadi Zezolimo, 1955 - 606 p.
- U-Ilyin OV kanye neqembu lababhali. Umhlahlandlela womlimi wemifino // M.: Rosselkhokhizdat, 1979 - 224 p.
- Iqembu lababhali, u-ed. I-Polyanskoy AM ne-Chulkova EI Amathiphu kubalimi // Minsk, Harvest, 1970 - 208 p.