Ikhalenda lokuhlwanyela kwenyanga lomlimi nomlimi kaSepthemba 2022

Uhlelo lwengadi lukaSepthemba

Kubonakala sengathi izinsuku ezinzima kakhulu seziphelile, kodwa ngo-September, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zisenomsebenzi omningi okufanele zenze. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuvuna isivuno ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokutshala siqala ngenyanga yokuqala ekwindla. Futhi-ke, kufanele siqhubeke nokunakekela isayithi - manje izitshalo eziningi zidinga ukulungiswa ebusika.

Ikhalenda lokuhlwanyela lika-2022

Ukulungiselela izithombo ngoSepthemba

Kungabonakala sengathi hlobo luni lwezithombo esingakhuluma ngalo ngoSepthemba - lesi yisikhathi sokuvuna. Engadini nasengadini yemifino – yebo, kodwa emibhedeni yezimbali yisikhathi sokutshala nje.

Tshala izithombo ze-biennials. Eshumini leminyaka lokuqala likaSepthemba, ungatshala ngokuphepha ama-violets (ama-pansies), ukhohlwe-mina-nots, ama-daisies, ama-carnations aseTurkey, izimbali zenyanga, ama-bluebell, i-aquilegia, ama-primroses, ama-cornflowers, ama-yarrows, i-lychnis, i-foxglove, i-mallow ne-delphiniums emibhedeni yezimbali. Indlela elula ukuthenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo ezitsheni, kodwa ungakwazi ukutshala izithombo kusuka kumbewu ngokwakho (ngenxa yalokhu zihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo).

Ngemuva kokutshala izithombo, udinga ukunisela kahle, bese umboza inhlabathi nge-humus, i-peat noma amaqabunga omile - kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama ugcinwe enhlabathini (kusenezinsuku ezifudumele ngoSepthemba, futhi inhlabathi yoma ngokushesha) , futhi ebusika umboza onjalo uzovikela izimpande emakhazeni .

Tshala izimbali ezinama-bulbous. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-tulips, ama-crocuses (1), ama-daffodils, ama-hyacinths, ama-hazel grouses nezitshalo ezincane ezihlukahlukene ezinama-bulbous.

Isikhathi esihle sokufika sisuka ku-10 kuya ku-20 Septemba. Akufanele usheshe - esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ama-bulbs angahluma, futhi amaqabunga aluhlaza ngeke asinde ebusika - isithwathwa sizowabulala. Kodwa akufanelekile ukubambezeleka, ngoba i-bulbous idinga izinsuku ezingu-30 - 40 ukuze izimpande. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi babe nesikhathi sokwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi iqhwa.

Ukujula kokushumeka kulingana namadayamitha amathathu we-bulb. Okusho ukuthi, uma unama-bulbs anobubanzi obungu-2 cm, udinga ukuwavala ngo-6 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi ibanga libhekwa kusukela phansi kwe-bulb.

umsebenzi wasengadini ngo-September

Yenza ukuthena kwensimu ngokuhlanzekile. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusika wonke amagatsha omile - abuthakathaka kakhulu futhi aphuka kalula ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa ebusika. Ukuwa, la magatsha angalimaza anempilo.

Khona-ke udinga ukususa wonke amahlumela agulayo - ngamagxolo awonakele, ukuqina kanye nezinye izimpawu zokugula. Uma zishiywa, entwasahlobo zizoba indawo yokuzalela izifo nezinambuzane. Wonke lawa magatsha kumele ashiswe.

Sika izithelo okusajingijolo amahlumela. Ama-raspberries anikeza isivuno esikhulu kumahlumela aneminyaka emibili ubudala, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesi-3, ehla kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, akukho mqondo kumahlumela amadala, kodwa aqinisa kakhulu izitshalo, athathe amanzi, ukudla okunomsoco nokukhanya emahlumela amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-pathogens aqoqana kuwo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zisuswe. Shiya amahlumela akhule kahle kuphela (2).

Sika amahlumela kufanele kube ezishaywayo nenhlabathi, futhi kangcono nakakhulu kancane ukujula. Akufanele kube neziqu kuma-raspberries - izinambuzane zilala kuzo.

Yondla ingadi. Ekwindla, izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla zamajikijolo zidinga i-phosphorus ne-potassium - zisiza izitshalo ebusika kangcono. Imigomo nemithamo yokufakwa kukamanyolo incike esitjalweni (izimiso zikhonjiswe esitshalweni esisodwa):

• ama-apula namapheya adliwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna: 300 g (1,5 izinkomishi) ze-superphosphate ephindwe kabili kanye no-250 g (1 inkomishi) ye-potassium sulfate;
• ama-cherries - maphakathi no-September: 200 g (1 ingilazi) ye-superphosphate ephindwe kabili nama-60 g (izipuni ezi-3) ze-potassium sulfate;
• ama-currants - ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba: 100 g (ingxenye yengilazi) ye-superphosphate ephindwe kabili nama-200 g (izipuni eziyi-10) ze-potassium sulfate.

Uma kukhona isitimu esimnyama ngaphansi kwezitshalo, okungukuthi, inhlabathi engenalutho, khona-ke umquba ungamane uhlakazeke ngokulinganayo uzungeza umjikelezo womqhele bese ufakwa enhlabathini. Uma utshani bukhula ngaphansi kwabo (utshani noma i-meadow turf), khona-ke kufanele kubhojwe izimbobo eduze komjikelezo womqhele ebangeni elilinganayo ukusuka komunye nomunye ukuya ekujuleni okungama-20-30 cm, umanyolo kufanele uthululwe lapho (okujwayelekile kufanele kuhlukaniswe. zibe izingxenye ezilinganayo ngenani lezimbobo), futhi zifafazwe emhlabathini ongaphezulu.

Bamba imigodi yokutshala. Uma kuhlelwe ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla zamajikijolo ngohlelo lwempande evulekile (ACS) ekwindla, khona-ke ngoSepthemba kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukulungisa imigodi yokutshala - kungakuhle ukuyimba ngenyanga, bese ugcwalisa. nabo ngenhlabathi evundile ngomanyolo. Kuze kube yisikhathi sokutshala, izinqubo zemvelo zemvelo zizoqhubeka emgodini, inhlabathi, njengoba kusho ochwepheshe, "izovuthwa", okusho ukuthi isithombo sizomila kangcono.

Izithombo zitshalwe maphakathi no-Okthoba, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukumba imigodi phakathi no-September.

umsebenzi wasengadini ngo-September

Tshala ugalikhi wasebusika. Amazinyo ezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika atshalwe ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba. Iphethini yokufika imi kanje:

• phakathi kwemigqa - 25 cm;
• ubude - 15 cm;
• ububanzi - 5 cm.

Ama-clove kufanele atshalwe ekujuleni kuka-5-6 cm. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyasiza ukumboza nge-humus noma i-peat ngongqimba luka-2-3 cm (3).

Hlanyela umquba oluhlaza. Umthetho oyinhloko wokulima okuphumelelayo uthi: umhlaba akufanele ungabi nalutho. Ukuvuna - tshala umquba oluhlaza kule ndawo. Okuthengeka kakhulu kubo yi-oats, i-rye, i-rapeseed kanye nesinaphi. Isikhathi esingangenyanga zizokhula, bese kuthi ngo-Okthoba, zigundwe noma zisikwe, zisakazwe ngokulinganayo endaweni efanayo futhi zimbiwe.

Umquba oluhlaza ungumanyolo wemvelo omuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphulukisa inhlabathi (ikakhulukazi lwesinaphi - ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane kanye nokukhula kokhula), yenza kube okuxekethile futhi okuvundile.

Ukuvuna kukaSepthemba

Ukuvuna kule nyanga kuvuthwa kokubili engadini nasengadini. Futhi kubalulekile ukuhlanza yonke into ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele, ukuze izithelo zigcinwe isikhathi eside.

Ama-apula namapheya. NgoSepthemba, izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zasekwindla nasebusika ziyavunwa - zenzelwe ukugcinwa ebusika. Kodwa ukuze ama-apula namapheya aqambe amanga isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokuhlanza:

• ukuvuna kuphela ngamagilavu ​​- lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane, ngoba izithelo zingase zikhishwe ngephutha ngezipikili, futhi ezinjalo ngeke zigcinwe;
• khetha izithelo ngeziqu;
• qala ukuvuna kusuka emagatsheni aphansi bese kancane kancane uqhubekela phezulu;
• ukuvuna ekuseni emakhazeni - izithelo ezivunwa ekushiseni zigcinwa zimbi kakhulu;
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele usule izithelo - isikhumba sabo simbozwe nge-wax encane, futhi nguye ovikela isithelo ekubhujisweni.

Utamatisi. Kusukela ngoSepthemba 5, amaqhwa asevele engenzeka emgqeni ophakathi, futhi utamatisi akawabekezeleli. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa zonke izithelo ezisalenga ezihlahleni. Kuhlanganisa nabansundu - ekamelweni elifudumele elinokushisa kwama-23 - 25 ° C, bazovuthwa ezinsukwini ezi-4 - 6 (4).

Iziqongo zikatamatisi kufanele zikhishwe ngokushesha futhi zifakwe kumquba, noma zishiswe ukuze izinsalela zezitshalo zingabi umthombo wokutheleleka kwezifo (izinhlamvu ze-pathogen zihlala zihlala kuzo).

Izimpande. Zonke izitshalo zezimpande (ngaphandle kwama-radishes) zivunwa ekwindla, kepha ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene - isiko ngalinye linezalo:

• ama-beet avunwa ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba - kufanele abe ngesikhathi ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke agcinwe;
• izaqathe - ekupheleni kukaSeptemba;
• impande parsley - eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili ka-September.

Izimpawu zabantu ngoSepthemba

• Uma kunamakhowe amaningi, kuzoba nobusika obufudumele obungenaqhwa.
• Ama-cobwebs amaningi ezitshalweni - azohlala efudumele kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba.
• Ama-acorns amaningi - ebusika obunzima futhi obude.
• Uma amaqabunga ku-birch eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi kusuka ngezansi, intwasahlobo izobe sekwephuzile.
• I-September eyomile futhi efudumele, ubusika bakamuva buzofika.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Sikhulume ngomsebenzi wengadi nengadi ngoSepthemba nge isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mikhailova.

Imithombo ye

1. I-Tulintsev VG Floriculture enezisekelo zokukhethwa nokukhiqizwa kwembewu // Stroyizdat, igatsha laseLeningrad, 1977 - 208 p.
2. Kamshilov A. kanye neqembu lababhali. I-Gardener's Handbook // M .: INdlu Yokushicilela Yesifunda Yezincwadi Zezolimo, 1955 - 606 p.
3. I-Romanov VV, i-Ganichkina OA, i-Akimov AA, i-Uvarov EV Engadini nasengadini // Yaroslavl, indlu yokushicilela incwadi e-Upper Volga, 1989 - 288 p.
4. I-Gavrish SF Utamatisi // M.: I-NIIOZG, indlu yokushicilela "Scriptorium 2000", 2003 - 184 p.