I-Common Kretschmaria (Kretzschmaria deusta)
- Umnyango: I-Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Isigaba: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- I-oda: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Umndeni: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Uhlobo: Kretzschmaria (Krechmaria)
- Uhlobo: I-Kretzschmaria deusta (Common Kretzschmaria)
:
- I-Tinder fungus ibuthakathaka
- Ustulina deusta
- Isitofu esivamile
- Indilinga yacekelwa phansi
- I-Ash sphere
- Umlotha we-Lycoperdon
- I-Hypoxylon ustulatum
- Abanayo i-deusta
- I-Discosphaera deusta
- I-Stromatosphaeria deusta
- I-Hypoxylon deustum
I-Krechmaria vulgaris ingase yaziwa ngegama layo eliphelelwe yisikhathi elithi "Ustulina vulgaris".
Imizimba yezithelo ivela entwasahlobo. Zithambile, zigobile, ziyindilinga noma ziyi-lobed, zingaba ngendlela engavamile kakhulu, ngokugoqa nokugoqa, ukusuka ku-4 kuya ku-10 cm ububanzi no-3-10 mm ubukhulu, ngokuvamile ukuhlanganisa (khona-ke yonke i-conglomerate ingafinyelela ku-50 cm ubude) , enobuso obushelelezi, kuqala ibe mhlophe, bese kuba mpunga ngonqenqema olumhlophe. Lesi yisiteji se-asexual. Njengoba zikhula, imizimba ethela izithelo iba namaqhuqhuva, iqine, ibe mnyama, ibe nendawo emangelengele, lapho iziqongo eziphakeme ze-perithecia, ezicwiliswe esicupheni esimhlophe, zigqame. Zihlukaniswa kalula ne-substrate. Izidumbu ezithela izithelo zimnyama ngamalahle kulo lonke ugqinsi lwazo futhi zintekenteke.
I-spore powder iyi-black-lilac.
Igama elithi "deusta" livela ekubukeni kwemizimba emidala enezithelo - emnyama, sengathi ishile. Kulapho elinye lamagama esiNgisi aleli khowa livela khona - i-carbon cushion, elihumusha ngokuthi "i-charcoal cushion".
Isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, esimweni sezulu esipholile unyaka wonke.
Izinhlobo ezivamile endaweni enesimo sezulu esishisayo saseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ihlala ezihlahleni eziphilayo ezivuthulukayo, emagxolweni, ngokuvamile ezimpandeni, kancane kancane eziqwini nasemagatsheni. Iyaqhubeka ikhula ngisho nangemva kokufa kwesihlahla, ezihlahleni nasezingodweni eziwile, ngaleyo ndlela ibe i-parasite ozikhethela yona. Ibangela ukubola okuthambile kokhuni, futhi ibhubhise ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, imigqa emnyama ingabonakala ekusikeni kwesaha lesihlahla esinegciwane.
Amakhowe awadleki.