Ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Sekuyisikhathi sokuya emvelweni! Ukuze ukuphumula ezandleni zohlaza kulethe injabulo kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo, kufanele kuphephe. Usongo olukhulu empilweni lumelelwa izinambuzane ezincane ezinsundu ezinegama elithi dissonant lezibungu. Zisebenza ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi-Juni, zihlala phakathi kotshani, ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, zimemezela ukuzingela kwezilwane nabantu. Uma sebesesikhumbeni somuntu, bahamba kancane befuna "izindawo abazithandayo" - amakhwapha, i-groin, amathanga angaphakathi, intamo. Lapho, isikhumba sintekenteke kakhulu, futhi ukufinyelela emithanjeni yegazi kulula. Ngokwayo, ukulunywa komkhaza cishe akubuhlungu, kodwa imiphumela ingaba yingozi. Abanye abantu bangabathwali be-encephalitis kanye ne-borreliosis (isifo se-Lyme). I-Encephalitis iphazamisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi nendawo. Izinkinga zokutheleleka okunjalo zingabangela ukukhubazeka nokufa. I-Borreliosis ithinta isikhumba, izinhlelo zezinzwa nezenhliziyo, kanye nesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Ukwazi imithetho elula yokuhamba ehlobo kuzokusiza ukuthi uzivikele wena nezingane zakho. Khumbula:
– Izindawo ezimanzi nezinomthunzi ezinohlaza oluluhlaza izindawo ezithandwa imikhaza. Azikuthandi ukushisa futhi zisebenza ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa lapho kupholile. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, zama ukukhetha ama-groves akhanyayo ngaphandle kwezihlahla, kanye nama-glades lapho libalele futhi kunomoya.
- Ikhodi yokugqoka ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki nhlobo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Zama ukugqoka ibhulukwe elibushelelezi ehlathini, izingubo ezinemikhono emide nokhololo, ama-cuffs aqinile noma amabhande okunwebeka ezihlakaleni nasemaqakaleni. Khetha izicathulo ezivaliwe (okungcono - amabhuzu enjoloba), ungakhohlwa ngesigqoko. Kunconywa ukukhetha izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo - kulula ukuqaphela umkhaza okhasayo kuwo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abesifazane nezingane bayizintandokazi zomkhaza ngoba banesikhumba esithambile futhi bafinyelela kalula emithanjeni yegazi.
– Imikhaza ihamba kancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukukhetha indawo yokuluma kusukela esigamu sehora kuya kweyesibili. Lokhu kunikeza ithuba elihle lokuthola isigebengu futhi sisenze sibe yingxenye. Yenza ukuhlola okuhlangene njalo ngehora, unake ngokukhethekile izindawo eziyintandokazi zama-bloodsuckers. Imikhaza etholiwe kufanele ishiswe, kodwa akufanele ilahlwe noma ichotshozwe.
– Enye yezimpumelelo eminyakeni yamuva nje kube ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxube ezikhethekile zokuxosha ezixosha izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa izingubo ezinemvamisa ngokusho kwemiyalelo. Ngemva kokuhamba, izinto kufanele zigezwe. Ama-repellents athengiswa emakhemisi, ahluke ekubunjweni, intengo kanye nezinga lobuthi. Lapho ukhetha ifomula yokuvikela yengane, sicela uqaphele ukuthi ilebula kufanele ibonise: "yezingane", "efanele ukusetshenziswa kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 ubudala", njll.
- Umuthi wesimanje uncoma ukugoma i-prophylactic ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ekwindla, ukuze entwasahlobo umzimba usuthuthukise amasosha omzimba awo ekuthelelekeni. Isilinganiso esinjalo sizovikela engozini yokuthuthukisa isifo esinzima, esibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomsebenzi ophezulu wemikhaza.
– Ungethuki uma umkhaza unamathele esikhunjeni. Ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, funa usizo lwezokwelapha. Udokotela uzophatha indawo yokulunywa, akhiphe isinambuzane, asithumele elabhorethri ukuze kwenziwe olunye ucwaningo.
– Imizamo yokukhipha umkhaza uwedwa ngokuvamile iholela emiphumeleni emibi: ikhanda noma ezinye izingxenye zesinambuzane zihlala esikhumbeni, umzimba waso ulimele, okufaka isandla ekungeneni kokutheleleka esilondeni.
Uma ulunywe umkhaza, futhi ungenalo ithuba lokubonisana nodokotela ngokushesha, ungesabi. Landela lawa macebiso alula:
1. Khipha ngokucophelela umaka. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngama-tweezers, ukuguqula isinambuzane ngokuphambene newashi. Kunoma yikuphi, ungadonsi umkhaza - kunengozi yokushiya izinambuzane esikhumbeni.
Odokotela abancomi ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zabantu - isibonelo, "gcwalisa" umkhaza ngamafutha - kulokhu, umkhaza uzokhulula inani eliphakeme lamathe egazini lakho, okungukuthi, liqukethe amagciwane.
2. Ngemva kokususwa kophawu, sihlola ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwazo zonke izingxenye - inombolo yemilenze (i-proboscis ingabonakali emlenzeni) kufanele ibe yinqaba. Uma ubala inombolo elinganayo, kusho ukuthi udosi luhlala emzimbeni, futhi kufanele uye ngokushesha egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze ulususe.
3. Phatha indawo yesikhumba ethintekile ngotshwala noma nge-iodine.
4. Ungakhohlwa ukubeka umaka okhishiwe ebhokisini ukuze uwuyise elabhorethri eseduze uyowuhlaziya.
5. Uma umkhaza ukulume endaweni ebhekwa njengobhubhane lwe-encephalitis, noma uma ukuhlaziya umkhaza kubonisa ukuthi uyathelelana, uzodinga umjovo we-anti-tick immunoglobulin. Kumele kwenziwe emahoreni angu-96 okuqala ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza.
6. Ungakuhlehlisi ukuvakashela esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi umjovo ukulungele yini.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kuwe nokuhamba okuphephile!