Ikhowe le-Oyster (Pleurotus calyptratus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- I-Genus: I-Pleurotus (Ikhowe le-Oyster)
- Uhlobo: I-Pleurotus calyptratus (i-Oyster mushroom emboziwe)
:
- Amakhowe e-oyster aqoshiwe
- I-Agaricus calyptratus
- I-Dendrosarcus calyptratus
- I-Tectella calyptrata
- I-Pleurotus djamor f. i-calyptratus
Umzimba wesithelo wamakhowe we-oyster omboziwe uyisigqoko esiminyene, esingama-3-5 ngosayizi, kwesinye isikhathi, kuyaqabukela, sifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8. Ekuqaleni kokukhula, kubukeka njengenso, bese iba lateral, okumise okwefeni. Unqenqema lwekepisi lezibonelo ezincane lugoqwe ngokuqinile phansi, ngokukhula luhlala lugobile ngokuqinile. I-Convex, ibushelelezi futhi inamathele kancane eduze kwesisekelo, ayikho i-villi.
Umbala wekepisi uyahluka ukusuka kokumpunga kuya kokunsundu ngokwesikhumba. Kwesinye isikhathi imigqa emanzi eyindilinga ibonakala ebusweni bayo. Esimo sezulu esomile, umbala we-cap uba yinsimbi-grey, ne-radial sheen ebonakalayo. Elangeni, liyafiphala, libe mhlophe.
I-Hymenophore: i-lamellar. Amapuleti abanzi, ahlelwe ku-fan, hhayi njalo, ngamapuleti. Imiphetho yamapuleti ayilingani. Umbala wamapuleti unombala ophuzi, ophuzi-isikhumba.
Ikhava: yebo. Amapuleti aqale embozwe ngengubo yokulala evikelayo ewugqinsi yomthunzi okhanyayo, elula kunamapuleti. Ngokukhula, i-coverlet idabukile, idabula phansi kwe-cap. Amakhowe amancane agcina izingcezu ezinkulu zalesi simbozo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungawaboni. Futhi ngisho nasezifanekisweni zabantu abadala kakhulu, ungabona izinsalela zeveli emaphethelweni ekepisi.
I-pulp iminyene, iyinyama, iyirabha, imhlophe, imhlophe ngombala.
Iphunga Nokunambitha: Ukunambitheka kuthambile. Iphunga "elimanzi" ngezinye izikhathi lichazwa ngokuthi "iphunga lamazambane aluhlaza".
Umlenze ngokwawo awukho.
Ikhowe le-oyster likhula ezindaweni ezinezinkuni, futhi liqala ukuthela izithelo entwasahlobo, kanye nemigqa nama-morels. Ungalibona leli khowa ezihlahleni ze-aspen ezifile, kanye nama-aspen awile ehlathini. Izithelo ngonyaka, hhayi kaningi. Ikhula ngamaqembu. Izithelo ziqala ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube nguJulayi. Isivuno esikhulu lalawa makhowe singavunwa ngoMeyi. Amakhowe e-oyster amboziwe avamile eNyakatho neYurophu Ephakathi.
Ama-gourmets abheka i-pulp yaleli khowe njengokuqina kakhulu (iminyene impela, njengenjoloba), ngakho-ke izinhlobo ngokuvamile azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe. Eqinisweni, amakhowe e-oyster amboziwe ayadliwa. Angabiliswa futhi athoswe.
Ikhowe le-oyster elimboziwe alikwazi ukudidaniswa nanoma yimaphi amanye amakhowe, isembozo esiminyene esikhanyayo kanye nokungabikho komlenze kuyikhadi layo lokubiza.
I-Oak oyster mushroom (Pleurotus dryinus), lapho ukuba khona kwezinsalela ze-bedspread nakho kubhekwa njengento ehlukile, ikhula kamuva, ikhetha ama-oki, ikhudlwana kancane, isikhumba se-cap asinqunu, kanti i-oyster mushroom ine-oki. isiqu esiphinyisiwe. Ngakho akunakwenzeka ukubadida.
Ikhowe le-oyster elimboziwe lathola igama ngenxa yokuthi emizimbeni ethelayo yalesi sikhunta, amapuleti e-hymenophore ambozwe ngefilimu. Lokhu akubonwa kumakhowe oyster ajwayelekile. Le mushroom, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe oyster, ikhula ngezibonelo ezilodwa (hhayi ngamaqoqo), kodwa-ke, aqoqwe ngamaqembu amancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, lolu hlobo lwe-oyster mushroom lubizwa nangokuthi olulodwa.
Isithombe: Andrey