Umlingisikazi uJulia Christie ubonisa imfihlo edume kabi yemboni yezimonyo - ukuhlolwa kwezilwane. Kusenzima kuye ukukholelwa ukuthi enkulungwaneni yesithathu yeminyaka, umuntu ovamile angavuma ukubulala isidalwa esiphilayo ukuze akhiqize into entsha yokuhlanza izindebe zomlomo noma yokuhlanza amapayipi amanzi.
Nakhu akubhalayo:
Lapho ngithenga izimonyo, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko noma amakhemikhali asendlini, ngihlale ngicabanga ngonya ezilwaneni. Imikhiqizo eminingi esiyisebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ihlolwe ezilwaneni ngaphambi kokuthi ifike kwikhawunta yesitolo. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi manje, enkulungwaneni yesithathu yeminyaka, umuntu ovamile angavuma ukubulala isidalwa esiphilayo, kungaba unogwaja, ingulube yengulube noma izinyane lekati, ukuze akhiqize isicoci esisha se-lipstick noma indlu yangasese. Nokho, izigidi zezilwane ziyafa ngale ndlela, nakuba kunezinye izindlela eziningi zobuntu.
Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani esilwaneni esihlolwayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komkhiqizo othile?
Sonke sibe nethonsi elincane le-shampoo emehlweni ethu, futhi sageza amehlo ethu kahle ukuze sigeze i-shampoo, ngoba ishisa amehlo kakhulu. Futhi cabanga ukuthi bekungaba njani kuwe uma othile ethela isipuni se-shampoo esweni lakho, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuwageza ngamanzi noma ngezinyembezi. Yilokhu kanye okwenzeka ezingulubeni lapho kuhlolwa i-Draize: izilwane zifakwa esweni nezinto okufanele zihlolwe futhi zilinde kuze kube yilapho i-cornea yonakaliswa. Ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa kuphetha ngokuthi i-cornea iba namafu, iso liyafa. Ikhanda likanogwaja liqiniswe ngokuqinile nokhololo olukhethekile futhi isilwane asikwazi ngisho nokuhlikihla iso laso ngesidladla saso, okulimaza ukulungiswa okusetshenzisiwe.
Ngiseyingane, ngakhala lapho ngiwela endaweni egandayiwe ngamadolo. Kodwa okungenani akekho owayegcoba izinto zokuhlanza amanxeba ami. Kodwa lapho kuhlolwa ukucasuka kwesikhumba, amagundane, amagwinya, onogwaja, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinja, amakati nezinkawu, aphucwa izinwele, akhishwe isikhumba bese kuhlikihlwa into ehlolwayo enxebeni.
Uzizwa kanjani ngemva kokudla ukudla okungenamsoco kakhulu? Ungacabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani kuwe uma ilitha lamakha noma okokugeza izitsha bekujovwa esiswini sakho ngeshubhu? Amagundane nezingulube ze-Guinea (i-physiology yazo iwukuthi azikwazi ukuhlanza) zijovwa ngesamba esikhulu sezinto zokuhlanza, izimonyo nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto futhi zilinde kuze kube yilapho iphesenti elithile lezilwane life. Ukuhlolwa okungenangqondo kwe-"Lethal Dose 50" akubhekwa njengokuphelele kuze kube yilapho ingxenye yezilwane isifile.
Awukuthandi ukuhlala ekheshini nomuntu ogqoka iziqholo kakhulu noma ovele athole ipermu, akunjalo? Ezivivinyweni zokuhogela umoya, izilwane zifakwa emakamelweni e-Plexiglas lapho umhwamuko womkhiqizo wokuhlola umpontshelwa kuwo. Izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zithole amavidiyo alezi zivivinyo. Okunye kwalokhu okurekhodiwe kubonisa ingane encane ebuhlungu. Ngeshwa, izinkampani eziningi zisahlola imikhiqizo yazo ezilwaneni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi uthenge imikhiqizo ezinkampanini eziqhubeka nokuhlola imikhiqizo yazo ezilwaneni.
I-Procter & Gamble yenza izivivinyo ezinonya kakhulu ekuhloleni izimonyo, amakha namakhemikhali asendlini. Ngisho nezinkampani zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezifana ne-Iams ne-Eukanuba zenza ucwaningo olungadingekile nolunyantisayo ngonya lwazo. Amakhulu ezinkampani emhlabeni jikelele ashintshele ezindleleni zesimanje zokuhlola izidakamizwa ezinobuntu. Isibonelo, izithako zomkhiqizo othile zihlolwe kukhompyutha, futhi umkhiqizo ngokwawo uhlolwe isiko lamaseli wamehlo omuntu. Lezi zinkampani zenze isifungo sokuthi ngeke ziphinde zilimaze isilwane.
Izinkampani imikhiqizo yazo engazange ihlolwe ezilwaneni futhi ezisebenzise ezinye izindlela zobuntu zifaka emikhiqizweni yazo ilebula ethi “Ayihloliwe ezilwaneni” (Ayihloliwe ezilwaneni), “Ilungele Izilwane” (Imikhiqizo yalezi zinkampani ingase imakwe ngezimpawu : unogwaja osendingilizini noma entendeni emboze unogwaja.Uma uthenga kuphela imikhiqizo ezinkampanini ezifunge ukuthi ngeke zihlole izilwane, usho ukuthi yebo ezivivinyweni zesimanje, ezinobuntu futhi ezinokwethenjelwa.Ngaso leso sikhathi, usebenzelana igalelo nje ezinkampanini ezinonya, ezivilaphayo ezilondoloza imvelo endaweni esengozini kakhulu - ku-akhawunti yasebhange Kuwusizo kakhulu futhi ukuxhumana nalezi zinkampani futhi uveze umbono wakho odabeni oluphuthumayo olunjengokuhlolwa kwezilwane.
Abakhiqizi nabathengisi bahlala befuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani imikhiqizo yabo ingadingeki nokuthi yini ngempela amakhasimende ayifunayo! Ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa imali kuzophoqa noma iyiphi inkampani ukuthi yenze izinguquko. Akukacaci ukuthi kungani kungezona zonke izinkampani ezikuvimbile ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okwamanje. Phela, kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlola ubuthi, lapho asikho isidingo sokulimaza noma ubani. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, obuthuthukisiwe, ayashesha, anembe kakhulu futhi ashibhile.
Ngisho nezinkampani ezenza imithi kancane kancane ziyethula ezinye izindlela. Isibonelo, i-Pharmagene Laboratories e-Royston, eNgilandi, iyinkampani yokuqala embonini yezemithi emhlabeni wonke ukusebenzisa kuphela izinhlelo zezicubu zomuntu kanye nekhompyutha ekuthuthukisweni nasekuhloleni izidakamizwa.