Sizwa kaningi mayelana nokuxilongwa okufana ne-schizophrenia. Imvamisa sizungezwe abantu abanokuxilongwa okufanayo, okuthi uma uthi nhla, abahlukile kithi. Ukucaciswa kwalesi sifo kulele eqinisweni lokuthi ngisho naphakathi, ekuboneni kuqala, abantu abanempilo nabaphumelelayo, labo abaphila nalesi sifo bayacasha. Inkolelo-mbono yokuthi i-schizophrenia ingatholwa ngisho nasesibelethweni yiqiniso ikhona, futhi izifundo zofuzo zalesi sifo, okumele, ngokombono, zinikeze amathuba okunciphisa inkambo yaso noma ngisho nokuyivimbela, ivele ingasebenzi kangako eqinisweni. Eqinisweni, kunezimpawu zesici eziqinisekisa lokhu kuxilongwa.
Izimpawu zesici ze-schizophrenia
Abantu abaningi, njengoba besola ukuthi kukhona okungalungile, baqala uboya be-intanethi befuna izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-schizophrenia. Lokhu kungase kudingeke lapho uhlonza ukuziphatha okungavamile kanye nokubonakaliswa okuthile kokubili kuwe nakubantu endaweni yomuntu. Yiqiniso, ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile ukutholakala kwalokhu kuxilongwa, ukubhekwa okufanelekayo kwesiguli kuyadingeka isikhathi esithile. Ochwepheshe bahlonza izimpawu ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ezibonisa lesi sifo:
- Into yokuqala ekhombisa ukuba khona kwe-schizophrenia wukuphazamiseka okuthile kwamakhono okuqonda. Ungabona ushintsho ekucabangeni, ekuboneni, ekuhambisaneni kwenkulumo, enkumbulo futhi ikakhulukazi ukunaka.
- Umuntu onalesi sifo angase ahlaselwe ulaka, ukunganaki kanye nokuntuleka kokuthanda. Ungase uqaphele ukungabi nandaba okuphelele nokulahlekelwa ugqozi, kanye namandla ahlanekezelwe.
- Ukubonakaliswa okuphawuleka kakhulu kwalesi sifo kuzoba ukubona izinto ezingekho. Zingaba kokubili kokuzwa kanye ne-monologic. Ukuqagela okubonakalayo, ukukhohlisa, okungaphezu kwemibono kubonakala esigulini kuyinto evamile futhi efanele ukunakwa. Kodwa ngisho nangeso lenyama, izihloko ezivusa inkanuko zizobonakala kwabanye.
Ingabe i-schizophrenia iyalawuleka?
Lonke ulwazi olungenhla aluyona incwadi yokuzelapha kanye nokuxilongwa kwesifo. Lezi yizibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo kanye nokuvela kwaso. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa nokuhlonza isithombe somtholampilo esifanele, ukugadwa kochwepheshe bezifo zengqondo kanye nocwaningo lokuziphatha ezingeni lochwepheshe kuyadingeka.
Izinga lesimanje lemithi likuvumela ukuthi ulawule lesi sifo futhi wenze imisebenzi ephumelelayo evumela abantu abanalesi sifo ukuba baphile impilo evamile. Lokhu kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ende, kodwa ngokwelashwa okuqhubekayo nokuxilongwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukulawula lesi simo ngosizo lochwepheshe bengqondo abaqeqeshiwe. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi lesi sifo sofuzo sihlupha inqwaba yabantu abaphumelelayo ngisho nabadumile. Futhi siyabona ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu ukulawula lokhu kuxilongwa ukuze uthole ukuphila okuvamile nokwanelisayo.