Wonke umama osemusha ukhathazekile ngempilo yengane yakhe ngesikhathi ekhulelwe. Inqwaba yokuhlangenwe nakho nemiyalelo evela kodokotela ikwenza ucabange ngezingozi eziningi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-schizophrenia yobuntwana ayivamile neze, noma kunjalo, kusebuntwaneni ukuthi inezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu. Indlela yokuyibona nokuthi yini okufanele uyinake kakhulu, sizocabangela ngezansi.
Izimpawu ze-schizophrenia yobuntwana
I-schizophrenia yezingane iyingozi kakhulu ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuyibona enganeni encane. Ingakwazi ukuzibonakalisa isikhathi eside kuphela ezimpawu eziphazamisayo futhi ibonise kuphela noma yiziphi izici ezihlobene neminyaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlome ngokugcwele, kufanelekile ukuzijwayeza ngezimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo. Kufanele unake ukuthi zikhona yini izimpawu ezintsha ezibonakalayo ekuziphatheni kwengane, njengokuthi:
- Izinguquko kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo esimweni somzwelo. Ungaqaphela ukwanda kolaka noma ukweqisa kwe-psychomotor.
- Ukuziphatha okungaphumuli kanye nemizwelo eyeqile, okungase kubangele ukulwa futhi kubonakale ngonya ezilwaneni nakubantu.
- Ukuqashelwa yingane yanoma yimaphi amazwi nezithombe ezingezwakali. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi umntwana ubona noma yiziphi izinto noma ukhuluma nezidalwa ezingabonakali.
- Ukucasuka okungapheli, ukugingqika phansi nokukhala kombhikisho okuphazamisa imisebenzi evamile yansuku zonke. Ungase ukuthole kunzima ukugeza umntanakho, ukumgqokisa, noma ukumnika ukudla.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpawu ze-schizophrenia azihlanganisi nje ukubonakaliswa okusha ekuziphatheni kwengane, kodwa futhi nokuncipha kwanoma yiziphi izici ezivamile zokuziphatha kwakhe:
- Uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane iyeke ngokushesha ukuxhumana, ihoxile kuye futhi igwema noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nontanga ngisho nabazali. Ukuncipha kwesidingo sokuxhumana kungase kubonise ukwephulwa kokuxhumana.
- Ukukhathala okungathetheleleki, ukunganaki kanye nokunganaki okuphelele kukho konke okwenzekayo nxazonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhala okukhulu nokucasuka okungenangqondo kungase kubonakale. Ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi, ukugxilisa ingqondo nokusebenza kobuchopho kuzohlupheka.
Lonke ucwaningo oselwenziwe kuze kube manje lubonisa ukuthi ukuphela kwembangela ye-schizophrenia kubantu iwufuzo kuphela. Kuphela ngokuthambekela kwalesi sifo kukhona ingozi yalesi sifo.
Iyini ingozi ye-schizophrenia yobuntwana
Ingozi ethile iwukuthi lesi sifo singase singabonakali futhi singabonakali ekuziphatheni kwezihlobo. Amalungu omndeni angase abe yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi abathwali bofuzo. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuqhubeka kwe-schizophrenia senzeka ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Sidonsela ukunaka kwakho okukhethekile eqinisweni lokuthi uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kuphela kanye nokubhekwa kwesikhathi eside kungaqinisekisa ukuba khona kwalesi sifo enganeni. Musa ukuzixilonga futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe ukuzelapha ngokwakho.