Sonke singama-ecologists enhliziyweni, futhi sinakekela iplanethi yethu njengathi. Cishe kanye ngesonto, ngemva kwemibiko ye-TV ethinta inhliziyo mayelana nokuzingela izimvu zamanzi, ukuncibilika kweqhwa lase-Arctic, umphumela we-greenhouse nokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ufuna ngokuphuthumayo ukujoyina i-Greenpeace, i-Green Party, i-World Wildlife Fund noma enye inhlangano yezemvelo. Intshiseko, nokho, idlula ngokushesha, futhi sinobuningi obanele bokusiphoqa ukuthi singachithi udoti ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Uyafuna ukusiza iplanethi yakho, kodwa awazi ukuthi kanjani? Kuvela ukuthi izenzo ezilula zasendlini zingasindisa ugesi omningi, zonge amahlathi emvula futhi zinciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Imiyalo yama-ecologists asekhaya inamathelisiwe. Akudingekile ukufeza wonke amaphuzu ngaphandle kokukhetha - ungasiza iplanethi ngento eyodwa.
1. Shintsha isibani
Ukube ikhaya ngalinye belingashintsha okungenani isibani esisodwa esivamile sibe nesibani se-fluorescent esonga amandla, ukuncipha kokungcoliswa kwemvelo bekuzolingana nokunciphisa ngesikhathi esifanayo inani lezimoto emigwaqeni ngezimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-1. Ukusika ukukhanya okungemnandi emehlweni? Izibani ezonga amandla zingasetshenziswa ezindlini zangasese, emakamelweni ezinsiza, emakhabetheni - lapho ukukhanya kwawo kungeke kucasule kakhulu.
2. Vala ikhompuyutha yakho ebusuku
Iseluleko sezingcweti zekhompyutha: uma ucisha ikhompuyutha yakho ebusuku esikhundleni semodi "yokulala" evamile, ungonga amahora angama-kilowatt angu-40 ngosuku.
3. Yeqa i-rinse yokuqala
Indlela evamile yawo wonke umuntu ukugeza izitsha: sivula amanzi agobhozayo, futhi ngenkathi egeleza, sihlanza izitsha ezingcolile, kuphela lapho sisebenzisa okokuhlanza, futhi ekugcineni sihlanza futhi. Amanzi ayaqhubeka nokugeleza. Kuvela ukuthi uma weqa ukugeza kokuqala futhi ungawavuli amanzi agelezayo kuze kube yilapho okokuhlanza kugeziwe, ungagcina cishe amalitha angama-20 amanzi ngesikhathi sokuwashwa kwezitsha ngakunye. Okufanayo kusebenza kubanikazi bama-dishwashers: kungcono ukweqa isigaba sokuqala sokugeza izitsha futhi uqhubeke ngokushesha enkambisweni yokugeza.
4. Ungafaki ihhavini ekushiseni kuqala
Zonke izitsha (ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, ukubhaka) zingafakwa kuhhavini elibandayo futhi zivulwe emva kwalokho. Yonga amandla futhi ubambe iqhaza ekulweni nokushisa komhlaba. Ngendlela, kungcono ukubukela inqubo yokupheka ngengilazi ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa. Ungavuli umnyango we-ovini kuze kube yilapho ukudla sekulungile.
5. Nikela ngamabhodlela
Ayikho into eyihlazo kulokhu. Ukugaywa kabusha kwengilazi kunciphisa ukunukubezeka komoya ngo-20% kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi ngo-50%, akhiqizwa izimboni zezingilazi ezikhiqiza amabhodlela amasha. Ngendlela, ibhodlela elilahliwe lizothatha iminyaka engaba yisigidi ukuze "libole".
6. Yithi cha kumanabukeni
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa okungezona ezemvelo ngokwedlulele - ama-diaper ezingane enza ukuphila kube lula kubazali, kodwa alulaza "impilo" yeplanethi. Ngesikhathi sokuphatha kahle ibhodwe, ingane eyodwa inesikhathi sokungcolisa "amanabukeni" angaba yizinkulungwane ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-8, okungamathani ayizigidi ezi-3 kadoti ongacutshungulwa kahle ovela enganeni eyodwa. Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho: amanabukeni namanabukeni endwangu azosiza kakhulu impilo yeplanethi yakho yasekhaya.
7. Yenza ukubuya ngezintambo neziphini zokugqoka
Izinto ezomile ezintanjeni zokugqoka, ezibeka elangeni nomoya. Imishini yokomisa amawasha nemishini yokuwasha isebenzisa ugesi omningi futhi yonakalise izinto.
8. Gubha uSuku lweVegetarian
Uma ungeyena umuntu odla imifino, okungenani kanye ngesonto uhlele Usuku Lokungabi Nanyama. Lokhu kuzowusiza kanjani umhlaba? Zicabangele wena: ukukhiqiza iphawundi lenyama, cishe amalitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 amanzi nezihlahla eziningana ziyadingeka. Okusho ukuthi, i-hamburger ngayinye edliwe "ibhubhisa" cishe amamitha-skwele angu-1,8. amakhilomitha ehlathi elishisayo: izihlahla zaya emalahleni, indawo esikiwe yaba idlelo lezinkomo. Futhi uma ukhumbula ukuthi angamahlathi emvula “angamaphaphu” eplanethi, khona-ke uSuku Lwemifino alubonakali njengomnikelo omkhulu.
9. Geza ngamanzi abandayo
Uma bonke abanikazi bemishini yokuwasha ezweni beqala ukugeza izingubo ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-30-40, lokhu kuzosindisa amandla alingana nemiphongolo ye-100 yamafutha ngosuku.
10. Sebenzisa isicubu esisodwa esincane
Umuntu ovamile usebenzisa ama-napkins ephepha angu-6 ngosuku. Ngokunciphisa lesi samba nge-napkin eyodwa, amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500 ama-napkin angasindiswa ekuweleni emathini kadoti kanye neplanethi kusuka kudoti oweqile ngonyaka.
11 Khumbula iphepha linezinhlangothi ezimbili
Abasebenzi basemahhovisi minyaka yonke balahla amathani angaba yizigidi ezingama-21 wemibhalo namaphepha angadingekile ngefomethi ye-A4. Lesi samba sikadoti esingasile singaba okungenani "sihhafuzwe" uma ungakhohlwa ukusetha inketho "yokuphrinta nhlangothi zombili" kuzilungiselelo zephrinta.
12 Qoqa udoti wephepha
Khumbula ubuphayona bakho futhi uqoqe amafayela amadala amaphephandaba, omagazini abafundelwa izimbobo nezincwajana zokukhangisa, bese ubayisa endaweni yangakini yokuqoqwa kwamaphepha. Ngokuchitha ukusekelwa kwephephandaba elilodwa, izihlahla eziyingxenye yesigidi zingasindiswa isonto ngalinye.
13. Gwema amanzi asebhodleleni
Cishe amaphesenti angama-90 amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki awasoze agaywa kabusha. Kunalokho, bayophonswa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, lapho bayolala khona izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Uma amanzi kampompi engeyona into oyithandayo, thenga ibhodlela elingasebenziseka kabusha lamashumi amaningana wamalitha bese uligcwalisa futhi njengoba kudingeka.
14. Geza eshaweni esikhundleni sokugeza
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokugeza kuyingxenye yokugeza. Futhi amandla amancane kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukushisa amanzi.
15. Ungavuli amanzi ngenkathi uxubha amazinyo.
Amanzi agijimayo, esiwavula ngokungacabangi ngokushesha nje lapho singena endlini yokugezela ekuseni, asiwadingi neze ngenkathi sixubha amazinyo. Uyeke lo mkhuba. Futhi uzokonga amalitha angama-20 amanzi ngosuku, angu-140 ngesonto, angu-7 ngonyaka. Uma wonke umuntu waseRussia ebengawuyeka lo mkhuba ongadingekile, ukonga amanzi nsuku zonke bekungaba amalitha amanzi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-300 ngosuku!
16. Chitha isikhathi esincane ugeza.
Njalo ngemizuzu emibili esuswa esifisweni sakho sokucwilisa kancane ngaphansi kwemifudlana efudumele kuzokonga amalitha angama-30 amanzi.
17. Tshala isihlahla
Okokuqala, uzoqedela enye yezinto ezintathu ezidingekayo (ukutshala isihlahla, ukwakha indlu, ukuzala indodana). Okwesibili, uzothuthukisa isimo somoya, umhlaba, namanzi.
18. Thenga amasekeni
Izinto "isandla sesibili" (ngokwezwi nezwi - "isandla sesibili") - lezi akuzona izinto ezisezingeni lesibili, kodwa izinto ezizuze ukuphila kwesibili. Amathoyizi, amabhayisikili, ama-roller skates, ama-stroller, izihlalo zemoto zezingane - lezi yizinto ezikhula ngokushesha, ngokushesha kangangokuthi azinaso isikhathi sokuguga. Ukuthenga izinto ngamasekeni, usindisa iplanethi ekukhiqizeni ngokweqile nasekungcolisweni komkhathi, okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha.
19. Sekela umakhi wasekhaya
Cabanga nje inani lomonakalo obungenziwa endaweni ezungezile uma utamatisi wesaladi yakho uthunyelwe ngomkhumbi usuka e-Argentina noma eBrazil. Thenga izimpahla ezikhiqizwa endaweni: ngale ndlela uzosekela amapulazi amancane futhi unciphise kancane umphumela we-greenhouse, obuye uthinteke ukuthutha okuningi.
20. Uma uhamba, cisha isibani
Njalo lapho uphuma ekamelweni okungenani umzuzu, vala izibani ze-incandescent. Kungcono ukucisha izibani ezonga amandla uma uzophuma egumbini isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-15. Khumbula, awugcini nje ukulondoloza amandla ama-bulb, kodwa futhi uvimbela ukushisa kwekamelo futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekusebenzeni kwama-air conditioners.
21. Lebula izibuko
Njengoba usuqale ipikinikhi enobungane ngokwemvelo futhi uhlome ngezitsha ezilahlwayo, kwesinye isikhathi uyaphazamiseka bese ukhohlwa lapho obeka khona inkomishi yakho yepulasitiki. Isandla ngokushesha sifinyelela esisha - bathi, kungani uzisola izitsha ezilahlwayo? Yiba nesihawu ngeplanethi - kukhona udoti omningi kuwo. Thatha umaka oya epikinikini unomphela, futhi uvumele abangani bakho babhale amagama abo ezinkomishini - ngale ndlela ngeke neze uzixube futhi usebenzise izitsha zepulasitiki ezincane kakhulu kunalokho obungakwenza.
22. Ungawulahli umakhalekhukhwini wakho omdala
Kungcono ukuyise endaweni okuqoqwa kuyo izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Yonke igajethi ephonswe emgqonyeni idala umonakalo ongalungiseki: amabhethri awo akhiphela udoti onobuthi emkhathini.
23. Sebenzisa kabusha amathini e-aluminium
Kudingeka inani elifanayo lamandla ukukhiqiza ithini elisha le-aluminium njengoba kudingeka ukukhiqiza amathini e-aluminium agaywe kabusha angama-20.
24. Sebenza usekhaya
Ukuduma komsebenzi okude kuya ngokuya kukhula. Ngaphandle kokunciphisa izindleko zenkampani zokuhlomisa isisebenzi indawo yokusebenza, imvelo ibuye ihlomule, okungangcoliswa umoya ekuseni nakusihlwa ngenxa yokugcwala kwezimoto zabasebenzi basekhaya.
25. Khetha okufanayo
Imizimba yezibani eziningi ezilahlwayo zenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi zigcwaliswe nge-butane. Minyaka yonke, ibhiliyoni nengxenye yalezi zilayishi igcina isendaweni yokulahlwa emadolobheni. Ukuze ungangcolisi iplanethi, sebenzisa umentshisi. Ukwengeza okubalulekile: umentshisi akufanele ube ngokhuni! Sebenzisa okufanayo okwenziwe ngekhadibhodi eligaywe kabusha.
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