Ziyanda izakhamizi eziphupha zivuka zizwa izinyoni zicula, zihamba zingafakile izicathulo emazolo futhi zihlala kude nedolobha, ziziphilisa ngokwenza okuletha injabulo. Ukufeza isifiso esinjalo kukodwa akulula. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanale filosofi bazakhela izindawo zabo zokuhlala. Ama-Ecovillages – yilokho abawabiza ngakho e-Europe. NgesiRashiya: i-ecovillages.
Esinye sezibonelo ezindala zale filosofi yokuhlala ndawonye i-Grishino ecovillage esempumalanga yesifunda saseLeningrad, cishe emngceleni weKarelia. Abahlali bokuqala be-eco-settlers bafika lapha ngo-1993. Umzana omncane onensimu enkulu yetiye i-Ivan awuzange uvuse noma yikuphi ukusola phakathi kwabantu bomdabu: ngokuphambene nalokho, kwabanika ithemba lokuthi indawo izophila futhi ithuthuke.
Njengoba izakhamuzi zendawo zithi, phakathi neminyaka yokuphila kwe-ecovillage, kuningi okushintshile kuyo: ukwakheka, inani labantu kanye nesimo sobudlelwane. Namuhla iwumphakathi wemindeni ezimele ngokwezomnotho. Abantu beza lapha bevela emadolobheni ahlukahlukene ukuze bafunde indlela yokuphila emhlabeni ngokuhambisana nemvelo nemithetho yayo; ukufunda ukwakha ubudlelwano obujabulisayo nomunye nomunye.
“Sifunda futhi sivuselela amasiko okhokho bethu, sinolwazi lwemisebenzi yezandla yesintu kanye nezakhiwo zokhuni, sakhela izingane zethu isikole somndeni, silwela ukulingana nemvelo. Ezivandeni zethu, sitshala imifino unyaka wonke, siqoqa amakhowa, amajikijolo namakhambi ehlathini,” kusho izakhamuzi zase-ecovillage.
Idolobhana laseGrishino liyitshe lesikhumbuzo lezakhiwo futhi lingaphansi kokuvikelwa kukahulumeni. Enye yamaphrojekthi we-eco-residents ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina indawo yemvelo neyokwakha eduze kwamadolobhana aseGrishino naseSoginitsa - indawo evikelwe ngokukhethekile enezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele kanye nemvelo yemvelo. Indawo yokulondoloza imvelo ibhekwa njengesisekelo sokuvakasha kwemvelo. Le phrojekthi isekelwa abaphathi besifunda sasePodporozhye futhi ibonakala njengethembisayo ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemaphandleni.
Izakhamuzi zesinye isigodi semvelo esinegama elihle elithi "Romashka", idolobhana elingekude nenhloko-dolobha yase-our country, e-Kyiv, zikhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngefilosofi yazo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, leli dolobhana lalingabonakali futhi likude nokubukeka okuhloniphekile. AmaDaisies asengozini yokushabalala, amakhilomitha angu-120 ukusuka eKyiv, avuseleleke ngokubonakala kwezakhamuzi ezingagqokanga zicathulo ezingavamile lapha. Amaphayona uPeter no-Olga Raevsky, sebethenge amaqhugwane alahliwe ngamadola angamakhulu amaningana, bathi leli dolobhana liyi-eco-village. Leli gama lalithandwa nangabantu bomdabu.
Izakhamuzi zangaphambili aziyidli inyama, azifuyi izilwane ezifuywayo, azivundisi umhlabathi, zikhuluma nezitshalo futhi zihamba zingafake zicathulo kuze kube yilapho kubanda kakhulu. Kodwa lezi zinto ezixakile azisamangazi noma yimuphi umuntu wendawo. Kunalokho, bayaziqhenya ngabasanda kufika. Phela, eminyakeni emithathu edlule, inani le-hermits yemvelo liye lakhula laya kubantu abangu-20, futhi izivakashi eziningi ziza eRomashki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona kuphela abangani nezihlobo ezivela edolobheni beza lapha, kodwa futhi nabantu abangabazi abaye bafunda ngokuxazulula nge-intanethi.
Mayelana nomndeni ka-Olga noPeter Raevsky - abasunguli balo mzana - amaphephandaba abhala izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa futhi awathwebula: sebevele baba uhlobo "lwezinkanyezi", lapho, ngaphandle kwesizathu, othile. izohlala, ngoba "konke kwanele" - umfana oneminyaka engu-20 waseSumy noma isihambi esivela eNetherlands.
I-Raevskys ihlale ijabule ukuxhumana, ikakhulukazi "nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo". Abantu abanomqondo ofanayo kubo yilabo abalwela ukuphila ngokuvumelana nabo kanye nemvelo (mhlawumbe emvelweni), balwela ukukhula ngokomoya, umsebenzi wenyama.
U-Petr, udokotela ohlinzayo, washiya lo mkhuba emtholampilo wangasese wase-Kyiv ngoba ebona ubuze balo msebenzi:
“Inhloso kadokotela wangempela ukusiza umuntu athathe indlela yokuziphilisa. Uma kungenjalo umuntu ngeke alapheke, ngoba izifo zinikezwa ukuze umuntu aqonde ukuthi kukhona akwenzayo okungalungile empilweni yakhe. Uma engazishintshi, akhule emoyeni, uzofika kaningi kudokotela. Akulungile nokuthatha imali ngalokhu,” kusho uPeter.
Ukukhulisa izingane ezinempilo kwaba umgomo weRaevskys lapho besuka eKyiv baya eRomashki eminyakeni engu-5 edlule, okwaba "inhlekelele" kubazali babo. Namuhla, u-Ulyanka omncane akathandi ukuya eKyiv, ngoba kugcwele lapho.
“Impilo yasedolobheni akuyona eyezingane, ayikho indawo, ingasaphathwa eyomoya ohlanzekile noma ukudla: ifulethi ligcwele kakhulu, futhi emgwaqeni kukhona izimoto yonke indawo ... Futhi lapha kukhona i-manor, ichibi, ingadi. . Konke kungokwethu,” kusho u-Olya, ummeli ngokuyiqeqesha, ekama ingane ngeminwe futhi eluka imisila yengulube.
“Ngaphandle kwalokho, u-Ulyanka uhlala enathi,” kuphendula uPeter. Kunjani edolobheni? Usuku lonke ingane, uma ingekho enkulisa, esikoleni, futhi ngezimpelasonto - uhambo lwamasiko oluya eMcDonald's, bese - ngamabhaluni - ekhaya ...
U-Raevsky akathandi uhlelo lwezemfundo, ngoba, ngokombono wabo, izingane kufanele zithuthukise umphefumulo wazo kuze kube yiminyaka engu-9: zifundise ukuthanda imvelo, abantu, futhi konke okudingeka kufundwe kufanele kuvuse isithakazelo futhi kulethe ukwaneliseka.
- Angizange ngizame ngokuqondile ukufundisa u-Ulyanka ukubala, kodwa udlala ngamatshe futhi eqala ukuzibala, ngiyasiza; Ngisanda kuqala ukuba nesithakazelo ezincwadini - ngakho sifunda kancane, - kusho u-Olya.
Uma ubheka emuva emlandweni, kwakuyisizukulwane samahippie esasakaza imibono yokudala imiphakathi emincane eNtshonalanga ngeminyaka yama-70s. Bekhathele indlela yokuphila yabazali babo yokusebenza ukuze baphile kangcono futhi bathenge okwengeziwe, amavukela-mbuso asemasha asuka emadolobheni ngethemba lokwakha ikusasa eliqhakazile ngokwemvelo. Ingxenye enhle yale miphakathi ayizange ihlale ngisho neminyaka embalwa. Izidakamizwa nokungakwazi ukuphila, njengomthetho, kungcwatshwe imizamo yothando. Kodwa ezinye izifiki, zilwela ukukhula ngokomoya, zakwazi ukuqaphela imibono yazo. Indawo yokuhlala endala futhi enamandla kunazo zonke yiFenhorn eScotland.
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