Okuqukethwe
I-Hypothyroidism yisifo esithinta inani elandayo labesifazane basePoland nabasePoland. Abesifazane bathinteka kakhulu yi-hypothyroidism. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, futhi yini okufanele siyiqaphele, yisifo esithinta abantu kuphela, kodwa nezilwane. I-Hypothyroidism ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nokunciphisa izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni.
I-Epidemiology yesifo: ubani ogulayo, nini?
- Abesifazane bavame ukugula
- Kuthinta cishe amaphesenti amabili kuya kwangu-2. kubo bonke abantu abafika eminyakeni engama-7
- Isigameko se-hypothyroidism sikhula ngokuya ngeminyaka
I-thyroid: izinhlobo ze-hypofunction yayo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezifo. Ngamunye wabo ubonakala ngezimpawu ezihluke kancane, kodwa futhi nezindlela zokwelapha. Lokhu okuyinhloko, okuvame kakhulu, i-hypothyroidism ihlotshaniswa nokulimala kwendlala yegilo. Isifo sikaHashimoto, okunzima ukuselapha, naso siya ngokuya sanda.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hypothyroidism
- I-thyroiditis yokubeletha - njengoba igama libonisa, ibonakala kuphela kwabesifazane ngemva kokubeletha
- I-Subacute thyroiditis - ingenzeka kokubili kwabesilisa nabesifazane
- I-Hypothyroidism iphinde ivele ngemva kwe-thyroidectomy ngenxa yezinye izimo nezifo
- Ingase futhi ivele ngemva kokwelashwa nge-iodine noma ngemva kokwelashwa nge-radiotherapy noma ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa (kuphela ngezidakamizwa ezikhethiwe ezinezakhiwo ezinjalo)
Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-hypothyroidism ingase ibe yisifo sokuzalwa esiqondile, noma kungase kube khona ukukhubazeka okuthile emzimbeni okuhlobene nokuhlanganiswa okungavamile kwamahomoni e-thyroid. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism, njengoba lokhu kungase futhi kube uphawu lwesimila esikhulayo ku-hypothalamus ebuchosheni.
I-Hypothyroidism: izimpawu ezivame kakhulu
- Ukuzuza kwesisindo, ukuzuza kwesisindo ngokushesha ngesikhathi esifushane
- Ubunzima bokugxila, kodwa futhi ukuphazamiseka kwenkumbulo kanye nomuzwa wokukhathala njalo, futhi ukozela, ngisho nangemva kokulala ubusuku bonke.
- Ukunciphisa i-peristalsis yamathumbu kanye nezinkinga zokuzikhulula
- Izinkinga zokujuluka okuvamile ngokuvimbela umsebenzi wezindlala zokujuluka
- Ukuzizwa kubanda njalo, ukubanda kalula
- Isikhumba esomile futhi esibandayo, ngokuvamile esiphaphathekile futhi sinamanxeba amaningi ngokweqile
- Ukuncipha kwamashiya, izinwele, nokuqothuka kwezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele ziba brittle
- Ukuntuleka kokuya esikhathini njalo kwabesifazane
- Izinkinga zenhliziyo, kuhlanganise ne-sinus bradycardia
- Iphimbo eliguquliwe ezwini lakhe lemvelo