Indlela yokuxhuma isitimela sethawula esishisayo ngezandla zakho

Amafulethi anamuhla asevele, njengomthetho, ahlome ngokushesha izinsimbi zethawula ezishisayo esiteji sokwakha. Kodwa-ke, abahlali bangase bangathandi izici zabo noma indawo yabo yangaphakathi. Kungase futhi kudingeke ukufaka amadivaysi engeziwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, angahluleka, bese ukushintshwa akuseyona i-whim, kodwa isidingo.

Okomisa amathawula kuvame ukufakwa ezindlini zokugezela noma ezindlini zokugeza, kodwa lena akuyona inkolelo-ze, futhi ungazifaka noma yikuphi ezindlini zokuhlala noma ezisetshenziswayo. Konke kuncike ezinhlosweni, ezinhlosweni, ezinsizeni ngisho nasekucabangeni. Isitimela sethawula esishisayo asidingeki kuphela ukomisa amathawula noma eminye imikhiqizo yendwangu, kuyasiza futhi ukulwa nomswakama owedlulele, obaluleke kakhulu ezindlini zokugezela. Iphinde ishise umoya, nakuba lokhu akuyona inhloso eqondile yale divayisi.

Umzila wethawula elishisayo uyisici sokushisa esihlanganisa isekhethi yepayipi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ngokusho kohlobo lokupholisa, zingamanzi, ugesi futhi zihlangene. Ohlotsheni lokuqala, njengoba negama lisho, okokupholisa amanzi aphuma kusistimu yokushisisa noma amanzi ashisayo (DHW). Ezikagesi zinekhebula lokufudumeza (“omile” amathawula ashisayo), noma uketshezi olunamafutha olushiswa ngento yokufudumeza (“emanzi”). Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe ayinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani ngokuzimela ngayinye yalezi zisetshenziswa.

Abahleli bethi “Ukudla Okunempilo Eduze Kwami” badonsela ukunaka kwakho eqinisweni lokuthi imiyalelo engezansi iyireferensi, futhi umsebenzi onjalo udinga amakhono nolwazi ekusebenzeni kwamapayipi kanye nomsebenzi kagesi. Uma ungazethembi ngamakhono akho, qiniseka ukuthi lo msebenzi uphathisa ochwepheshe. Kwezinye izimo, ukubandakanyeka kochwepheshe kuyodingeka.

Imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuxhuma isitimela sethawula elishisisa ngogesi

Izincomo ezijwayelekile

Ukuxhuma isitimela sethawula elishisisa ngogesi kubiza kancane futhi kuyafaneleka uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka amapayipi omshini wamanzi noma umane kungekho sifiso sokwenza kanjalo. Izinto zikagesi azigcwele ingozi yokuvuza. Kodwa-ke, umbono wokuthi kwanele ukugoqa ujantshi wethawula oshisayo odongeni futhi uwuxhume endaweni yokuphuma uyiphutha kakhulu.

Amathuluzi Ayadingeka

Ukuze ufake isitimela sethawula elishisisa ngogesi uzodinga:

• I-Hammer drill noma i-drill enamandla
• I-screwdriver noma i-screwdriver
• Hammer
• umbusi
• Izinga le-
• Ipensela noma umaka
  

Ukufakwa kanye ne-wiring kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe kuphela futhi akuyona isihloko salesi sihloko.

Ukukhetha indawo ezofakwa

• Ukufakwa kwesitimela sethawula elishisayo kagesi kudinga ukuhambisana okungenamibandela nemithetho yokuphepha kagesi, ngakho-ke ukubekwa kwayo ngokungafanele akwamukeleki. Uma sikhuluma ngendawo yokuhlala, isibonelo, igumbi, khona-ke izidingo ziyancipha kancane, futhi esimweni sendlu yokugezela noma ikhishi, azicacile kakhulu.
• Isitimela sethawula esishisisa ngogesi kufanele sivikelwe ngokuthembekile kumswakama; akumele ifakwe eduzane nomthombo wamanzi.
• Idlanzana labakhiqizi linikeza amabanga amancane alandelayo anconyiwe: 0.6 m ukusuka onqenqemeni lukabhavu, indishi yokugezela noma indlu yokugeza, 0.2 m ukusuka phansi, 0.15 m lilinye ukusuka ophahleni nasezindongeni.
• Into esetshenziswayo kufanele ifakwe eduze nendawo ephuma kuyo ugesi. Akuvunyelwe ukunweba ucingo oluza nedivayisi, kanye nokusebenzisa izintambo ezihlukahlukene zokunweba.

Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi

• Isifudumezi sethawula sikagesi singaxhunywa endaweni kagesi noma ebhodini lokushintsha kusetshenziswa intambo enezintambo ezintathu.
• Uma sikhuluma ngendlu yokugezela, khona-ke isokhethi noma isihlangu kufanele sifakwe kude okungenani u-25 cm ukusuka phansi.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi isokhethi noma isihlangu sixhunywe nge-RCD (isisetshenziswa samanje esisele) futhi sinendawo ephansi.
• Izintambo ezifihliwe kuphela ezifihliwe ezivunyelwe, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa endlini yokugezela.
• Ungawufaki umshini ngaphansi kwe-outlet kagesi. Isokhethi kufanele ibekwe eceleni noma ngezansi ebangeni elingama-20-30 cm ukusuka kumzila wethawula elishisayo.
• Ukusebenza komshini endlini yokugezela noma ekhishini kungenzeka kuphela ngesokhethi evikela umswakama. I-outlet enjalo ingena ekujuleni odongeni, futhi isembozo esikhethekile senziwe kuso ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba angangeni.

Ukufakwa

• Qinisekisa ukuthi uma ufaka isitimela sethawula elishisayo, zonke lezi zidingo ezingenhla zingahlangatshezwana nazo.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka, vula idivayisi kunethiwekhi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iyasebenza.
• Namathisela abakaki kumzila wethawula elishisayo.
• Namathisela idivayisi enabakaki odongeni, hlola ukulingana kwendawo yayo endizeni evundlile ngokweleveli.
• Yenza izimpawu ezidingekayo odongeni ngepensela noma ipeni elizwakalayo bese ubhoboza izimbobo.
• Faka ama-dowels futhi unamathisele idivayisi odongeni.

Imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuxhuma isitimela sethawula elishisisa amanzi

Izincomo ezijwayelekile

• Zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo, ukuthengwa kwezingxenye ezisele, ama-adaptha, ama-couplings nezinye izingxenye kufanele zenziwe ngokuqinile ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.
• Ukuxhumeka ohlelweni lokushisa ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho ufaka isitimela sethawula esishisayo samanzi (kanye nokudiliza imishini yakudala), kuyadingeka ukuvala ngokuphelele ukunikezwa kwamanzi ashisayo ohlelweni, futhi lokhu akukwazi ukwenza njalo ngokwakho.
• Zonke izintambo ezinezintambo kufanele zivaliwe ngelineni noma ngentambo yamapayipi; Amandla amakhulu akufanele asetshenziswe lapho kuqiniswa ukuxhumana.
• Noma yimuphi umjikelezo wamanzi (isitimela sethawula esishisayo asihlukile) usengozini yokuvuza. Ezinye izinkampani zomshwalense zithi inani lomonakalo wempahla ngokuvuza lingaphezu kokulahlekelwa ukugqekezwa. Sincoma ukuthi ufake uhlelo lokuvikela ukuvuza - luzo "bona" ​​ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvuza futhi, uma kunesidingo, luvale ukunikezwa kwamanzi.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ngaphambi kokusika isikhuphukeli noma ipayipi eliyinhloko, kunconywa ukwenza ukufakwa "okubi" ukuze uqonde ukuthi zonke izingxenye zihambisana nomunye nomunye. Umgomo othi “linganisa izikhathi eziyikhulu” uyisisekelo lapha.
• Ngaphambi kokumaka udonga kanye nezimbobo zokubhoboza kubakaki, kunconywa ukufakwa "okunzima" ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi isitimela sethawula elishisayo sizotholakala kanjani nokuthi imigodi kufanele ibhojwe kuphi.

Amathuluzi Ayadingeka

Ukuze usebenze, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo (uhlu aluphelele):

• Hacksaw
• Bulgarian
• Kufa
• Igesi kanye nezikrufu ezilungisekayo noma amapayipi amapayipi
• I-Hammer drill noma i-drill enamandla enokhonkolo nama-tile drill
• I-Screwdriver ene-Phillips kanye nezingcezu ezifakiwe noma izikrufu
• Izikele zokusika amapayipi e-polypropylene
• I-Soldering iron yamapayipi e-polypropylene
• Amaphilisi
• Hammer
• Izinga le-
• roulette
• Ipensela noma umaka
• I-Tow, intambo yamapayipi kanye nokunamathisela kwamapayipi.
  

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka, qiniseka ukuthi uthenge wonke ama-adaptha adingekayo, ama-couplings, ama-bend, ama-stopcocks, ama-fasteners nezinye izingxenye ezisele.

Ukukhetha indlela yokuxhumana

• Isitimela sethawula esishisayo sixhunywe ohlelweni lwe-DHW noma ohlelweni lokushisisa olumaphakathi, lube yingxenye yalo.
• Ukuxhuma kusistimu ye-DHW kulula ukukwenza uwedwa. Kulokhu, idivayisi ixhunywe ochungechungeni noma ngokufana, okungase ekugcineni kuthinte ukucindezela nokushisa kwamanzi ashisayo. Uma ixhunywe ochungechungeni, izosebenza kuphela uma kusetshenziswa amanzi ashisayo.
• Ukuxhumana nesistimu yokushisa ephakathi. Ngalolu hlobo lokuxhuma, idivayisi entsha ifakiwe, njengomthetho, ngokuhambisana nepayipi yokushisa ephakathi usebenzisa uxhumano olunezintambo kanye nompompi, futhi kancane kancane - i-welding.

Ukuhlakazwa kwemishini emidala

• Uma isitimela esidala sethawula esishisayo sakha isakhiwo esisodwa nesikhuphukeli, bese sinqunywa nge-grinder. Lapho usika, khumbula ukuthi izingxenye ezisele zamapayipi kufanele zibe zinde ngokwanele ukuze zikwazi ukuthungwa (uma uhlela ukusebenzisa uxhumano olunezintambo).
• Uma idivayisi ikuxhumano lwentambo, kufanele ikhishwe ngokucophelela. Kuzo zombili izimo zokuqala nezesibili, okokuqala kudingekile ukuvala ngokuphelele amanzi esikhuphukeni (thintana nenkampani yokuphatha ukuze uthole ukucaciswa).
• Uma kukhona ama-valve ebhola endaweni yokungena kanye nokuphuma kwesitimela sethawula elishisayo, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuvala amanzi esikhuphukeni - cisha ompompi bokungena nokuphuma. Bese unqamula ngokucophelela ukuxhumana kwesikulufu noma unqamule isitimela sethawula elishisayo. Khumbula ukuthi uma ungenayo i-bypass efakiwe (i-jumper phambi kwepayipi le-inlet ne-outlet likaloliwe oshisayo wethawula), lapho-ke ngokuvala ompompi bokungena nabaphumayo, empeleni uzovimba isikhuphukeli. Uma ungaqiniseki ngezenzo zakho, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nenkampani yabaphathi.
• Okulandelayo, idivayisi endala kufanele ikhishwe noma isikwe kubakaki.

Ukufakwa kwesitimela sethawula esisha esishisayo ezihlalweni ezindala

• Yenza ukufakwa "okubi" kwesitimela sethawula elishisayo bese umaka amabakaki aso odongeni, unake ngokukhethekile ukulingana kwedivayisi ngokuvundlile.
• Susa isitimela sethawula elishisayo bese ubhoboza izimbobo nge-puncher noma i-drill, faka amadowels kuzo.
• Uma indawo yamapayipi okungenisa kanye nawokuphuma wesitimela sethawula elisha elishisayo ihambisana nendawo akuyo kuleyo ehlakaziwe, bese uwaxhuma ezindaweni zokuphuma eziphuma esikhuphukeni usebenzisa izixhumanisi ezinentambo. Sincoma ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana okunentambo ngenxa yokugcinwa kwakho okuhle.
• Uma isitimela esidala sethawula esishisiwe sasishiselwe, futhi ufuna ukufaka esisha ekuxhumekeni kwentambo, kuyadingeka ukusika izintambo zamapayipi ezindaweni zokuphuma ezivela esikhuphukeni.
• Lapho ukuxhunywa kwemibhobho yesitimela sethawula elishisayo nezindawo eziphuma esikhuphukeni sekuqediwe, donsa idivayisi ngokuqinile odongeni.

Ukuxhumana okusha, ukushiselwa kwamapayipi nokumaka kubakaki

• Uma ufaka kusukela ekuqaleni noma amapharamitha wesitimela sethawula elishisayo ehluka kwendala, qale usike isikhuphukeli sibe ukuphakama okudingekayo. Ubude kumele bubalwe kucatshangelwa ubude bama-couplings nama-adaptha lapho amapayipi okungenisa kanye nokuphumayo kaloliwe wethawula elishisayo azoxhunywa ngawo esikhuphukeni.
• Njengamanje, amapayipi e-polypropylene asesakazeke kakhulu ekufakeni amapayipi, futhi amapayipi awo ancoma ukuwasebenzisa ngenxa yokulula kokufaka nokuthembeka. Amapayipi anjalo axhunywe kumampompi noma amapayipi ensimbi esebenzisa ama-couplings, futhi phakathi kwawo - ukufakwa okuqondile ne-angle kusetshenziswa insimbi ekhethekile ye-soldering (izinga lokushisa elinconywayo - 250-280 ° C). Nokho, ungasebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi avamile.
• Lapho ubala indawo yamapayipi okungena kanye ne-outlet, qhubeka eqinisweni lokuthi kufanele abe nokulingana, ngaphandle kwama-humps nokugoba (athinta kabi ukuhamba kwamanzi), futhi abe nomthambeko okungenani ongu-3 mm ngemitha ngayinye.
• Kunconywa ukuthi ufake isitimela sethawula elishisayo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kusikhuphukeli noma ipayipi elikhulu ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Ukufakwa ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha amabili akunakwenzeka.
• Yenza ukufakwa "okungalungile" ukuze uqonde kahle lapho udinga ukumaka izimbobo zezixhumi.
• Maka udonga, bhoboza izimbobo bese ufaka amadowels kuzo. Naka ngokukhethekile iqiniso lokuthi idivayisi kufanele ibekwe endizeni enezingqimba.

Ukufakwa kwe-bypass, ama-valve ebhola kanye ne-Mayevsky crane

• I-Bypass iyi-jumper phambi kwamapayipi angenayo kanye ne-outlet wesitimela sethawula elishisayo. Ibekwe phambi kwama-valve ebhola, afakwe ngqo emibhobho yesitimela sethawula elishisayo. Lesi sixazululo sikuvumela ukuthi uvimbele ukugeleza kwamanzi kumzila wethawula elishisayo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesikhuphukeli ngokwayo. Ukufakwa kompompi we-inlet kanye ne-outlet ngaphandle kwe-bypass akukhuthazwa kakhulu, njengoba kungase kuphazamise ukusebenza kwesistimu yokushisa.
• I-bypass ishiselwe noma igoqwe kusikhuphukeli noma ipayipi elikhulu; "ama-tees" anentambo afaneleka kahle ekuxhumekeni okufakwe imicu. Kunconywa ukuthi ububanzi bepayipi le-bypass libe lincane kunobubanzi bepayipi eliyinhloko.
• Ububanzi bamavalvu ebhola endaweni yokungena nokuphumayo kufanele buhambisane nobubanzi bemibhobho yesitimela sethawula elishisayo. Ngaphezu kwama-valve ebhola, ama-screw valves angasetshenziswa futhi ukulawula inani lamanzi angenayo.
• Ukwengezwa okuwusizo kumjikelezo wesitimela sethawula elishisayo umpompi we-Mayevsky. Ifakwe engxenyeni engenhla yedivayisi (isibonelo, phambi kwe-valve yebhola engenhla) futhi isebenza ukususa umoya oweqile ohlelweni. Izingidi zomoya zivimbela ukuhamba kwamanzi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukushisa okuvamile kwedivayisi.
• Lapho zonke izixhumanisi zenziwe, isitimela sethawula esishisayo kufanele simiswe odongeni.

Ukukhetha inketho yesikimu soxhumano

Indima ebalulekile idlalwa uhlelo lokuxhuma. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuxhuma: uhlangothi, phansi, i-diagonal. Ukukhethwa kohlelo kuncike kakhulu kumodeli wedivayisi, kanye nokuthi amapayipi abekwe kanjani ekuqaleni ekamelweni. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-adaptha amaningi kakhulu akhulisa kakhulu ingozi yokuvuza, futhi ukugoba ngakunye okungeziwe kuphazamisa ukuhamba kwamanzi.

Inketho eseceleni iyona evame kakhulu "izinyoka", i-M- kanye ne-U-shaped towel rails, lapho ukuxhunywa kwamanzi kutholakala eceleni. Ukuze "izitebhisi" khetha uxhumano lwe-diagonal, uhlangothi noma phansi.

Izici zokuxhuma isitimela sethawula esishisayo esihlanganisiwe

Isitimela sethawula esishisayo esihlanganisiwe senziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso "esibili kwelinye": siqukethe ingxenye yamanzi kanye nogesi. Lolu hlobo lwesitimela sethawula elishisayo lulula kakhulu: awuxhomeki ebukhoneni bamanzi ashisayo kumapayipi, ukucindezela, njll Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma izingxenye zikagesi nezamanzi zedivayisi zizimele ngokuphelele.

Izinsimbi ezinjalo zethawula ezifudumalayo ziyabiza, ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo kanye nama-algorithms okuxhuma ajwayelekile kuzo zombili izinto ezisebenza ngogesi namanzi zisebenza ngokugcwele kuzo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukunamathela kuhlelo olulandelayo lomsebenzi:

• Okokuqala, wonke umsebenzi ohlobene nokuxhumeka ohlelweni lokushisa noma amanzi ashisayo, okuchazwe esahlukweni samathawula ashise amanzi, wenziwa.
• Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kokusebenza nokuphepha kokuxhumeka kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka ne-wiring.

Amathiphu ochwepheshe

Ukudla Okunempilo Eduze Kwami kuphendukele kunjiniyela ohamba phambili u-Yuri Epifanov ngesicelo sokucacisa amaphuzu athile anzima lapho kukhethwa futhi kufakwa ama-rail amathawula ashisayo, kanye nokuphendula imibuzo edumile.

Uhlobo lwesitimela sethawula elishisayo luyipharamitha ebalulekile ongaqala ngayo ukukhetha. Uma igumbi lakho selivele lixhunywe kumzila wethawula elishisayo, noma uma kulula ukwenza, khona-ke kunengqondo kakhulu ukuxhuma imodeli yamanzi. Uma ukukhiqizwa kwe-eyeliner kuyabiza (isibonelo, isikhuphukeli noma ipayipi eliyinhloko lakhiwe odongeni), khona-ke imodeli kagesi iyisinqumo sakho. Ukwenza umsebenzi odingekayo kagesi kuleli cala ngokucacile kuncane kobubi.

Abakhiqizi bezifudumezi zamathawula kagesi bavame ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedivayisi, kuyilapho amandla okufudumeza wangempela angase abe ngaphansi.

Kudingeka futhi ukucabangela ezinye izici zokuklama. Isibonelo, ukuthi isitimela sethawula elishisayo sizomile noma sibe nezingxenye ezihambayo. Uma udinga inketho yesibili, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imodeli kagesi.

Ngokusekelwe ekutheni amapayipi atholakala kanjani ekamelweni lakho, ungakhetha udonga noma imodeli yaphansi. Ekugcineni, udinga ukunquma ngesimo nosayizi. Ubukhulu bukhethwa ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bekamelo, futhi ukuma ("inyoka", "isitebhisi", U, M, E) kuyindaba elula nokunambitha. Kodwa uma usayizi mkhulu futhi uphakeme imvamisa yamapayipi noma ukugoba kwepayipi elilodwa, idivayisi izokhipha ukushisa okwengeziwe (lokhu kuyiqiniso nakakhulu emanzini kanye namamodeli ahlanganisiwe).

Ngokuphathelene nempahla yokukhiqiza, izifudumezi zethawula ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, ithusi nethusi ziye zazibonakalisa zingcono kakhulu. Kufanele uzame ukukhetha imodeli lapho amapayipi enziwa khona ngaphandle kwama-longitudinal seams (angabonakala uma ubheka ngaphakathi kwepayipi). Ubukhulu obufanele bezindonga zamapayipi busuka ku-2 mm. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela umkhiqizo ngokwawo: ama-welds kufanele abe alinganayo, ukugoba kufanele kube bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile