Okuqukethwe
Electric underfloor heating is a popular solution for heating residential premises. They are used both in private houses and in apartments, because they are allowed to be connected to existing wiring systems in apartment buildings. The warranty period for underfloor heating from many manufacturers is very long – 10, 15 years or more. For example, the manufacturer Teplolux gives a lifetime warranty on some of its products.
Ukushisa kwe-electric underfloor kuyoba ukwengeza okuhle ohlelweni oluyinhloko lokushisa endlini. Kodwa-ke, ingasetshenziswa futhi njengomthombo oyinhloko wokushisa, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukushisa okungenani okungama-80% ebusweni. Inzuzo yesitezi esifudumele yukuthi umoya ekamelweni ufudumala ngokulinganayo ngenxa yokuthi ukushisa kuvela ngaphansi, futhi izakhi zokushisa zisakazwa phezu kwendawo ephansi.
Ama-thermostat amaningi emishini noma e-electronic afanele ukulawula isici sokushisa. Isibonelo, ama-thermostats ahlelekayo avela enkampanini ye-Teplolux akuvumela ukuthi usethe isikhathi sokuvula nokuvala ukushisa, futhi imodeli esebenza nge-wi-fi, ilawule kude.
Yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha ukushisa kwe-underfloor kagesi ngaphansi kwe-tile
Izitezi ezifudumele zikagesi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: ikhebula ne-infrared. Ngaphansi kwekhebula, isici sokushisa ikhebula, futhi phansi kwe-infrared, izinduku ezihlanganisiwe noma ifilimu enemicu ye-carbon conductive esetshenziswa kuyo. Iphansi lekhebula linikezwa njengekhebula ngokwalo noma njengendawo yokushisisa. I-heater mat yikhebula elixhunywe nge-pitch ethile esisekelweni. Isisekelo, njengomthetho, i-fiberglass mesh noma i-foil. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukuhlola nomkhiqizi noma umdayisi ukuthi yikuphi ukugqoka lokhu noma lowo mkhiqizo ohlangene. Kumathayela, zombili izinguqulo ze-cable floor zisetshenziswa (ngaphandle kwe-foil, ngoba ukufakwa kwazo akusho ukunamathela okuqinile kwamapuleti, i-glue nesisekelo), kanye nezinduku. Ifilimu ye-infrared isetshenziswa namathayili kuyaqabukela.
Ikhebula lokushisisa. Lokhu kuhle uma ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo kuqala kusukela ekuqaleni, noma kuhlelwa ukulungiswa kabusha okukhulu. Ukukhweza indawo enjalo efudumele, udinga ukwenza i-screed bese ubeka ikhebula endaweni yodaka 3-5 cm ubukhulu. Inzuzo yekhebula ukuthi amandla okushisa aphelele angalungiswa ngesinyathelo sokubeka. Isibonelo, endaweni yokugezela enomswakama ophezulu, ungabeka ikhebula ngokuqinile futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwandise ukushisa, futhi ekamelweni elincane elingenayo i-balcony, ngokuphambene nalokho, thatha isinyathelo esibanzi futhi unciphise amandla. Amandla anconyiwe emakamelweni okuhlala phambi komthombo omkhulu wokushisa avela ku-120 W / m2. Kwamagumbi okugeza noma abandayo - 150-180 W / m2. Sincoma ukuthi ucabangele izintambo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngenxa yokulula kokufakwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ezinomgogodla owodwa.
Omata bokushisisa ibekwe ungqimba oluncane (5-8 mm) lwe-adhesive tile. Ngakho, ukufakwa kwe-mat kulula kunokufakwa kwekhebula, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, cishe akukhulisi ukuphakama kwesembozo saphansi. Uma ufuna ukubeka i-mat nge-engeli noma ukulingana nesimo sendawo, ingasikwa ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhebula. Amandla aphezulu we-mat angama-watts angu-150-180 ngemitha eyi-12: lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukushisa okufanayo nokusheshisa kwekamelo.
Induku phansi. Izakhi zokushisa ziyizinduku ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe (ezivame kakhulu izinduku ze-carbon) ezixhunywe kumata nge-pitch ethile. Abakhiqizi balezi zitezi bathi ziyonga kakhulu, njengoba beyeka ukusebenzisa ugesi lapho izinduku zishiselwa ezingeni elithile lokushisa. Faka i-core floor kokubili ku-screed naku-adhesive tile.
Indlela yokufaka ukufudumeza phansi kukagesi ngaphansi kwama-tile
We will analyze the process of laying an electric underfloor heating using the example of Teplolux products. This is a sought-after manufacturer, its underfloor heating kits have been awarded many prestigious awards.
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi usebenzisa ikhebula noma umata. Kuya ngokuthi kufanele wenze i-floor screed. Endabeni yekhebula, "uphaya" kufanele ubukeke kanje:
- isisekelo sikakhonkolo esibushelelezi;
- ungqimba lwe-thermal insulation eyenziwe nge-polyethylene foam;
- izingxenye zokushisa - ikhebula;
- ingxube usimende-isihlabathi screed 3-5 cm;
- i-tile noma i-porcelain tile flooring.
Uma ubeka i-mat, khona-ke esikhundleni se-screed kuyoba khona ungqimba lwe-adhesive tile 5-8 mm ubukhulu.
Imaphi amathuluzi adingekayo emsebenzini:
- Umhloli wokumelana.
- I-Perforator.
- Isikwele.
- Iscrewdriver.
Amathangi wezingxube zokwakha.
Dweba uhlelo lwegumbi
Kuyadingeka, uma kungenzeka, ukuba nombono onembile wamakhulu ayisikhombisa namakhulu ayisihlanu lapho kuzotholakala khona ifenisha emile engenamilenze, njengamakhabethe akhelwe ngaphakathi, amasethi asekhishini noma, ngokwesibonelo, umshini wokuwasha. Ukubeka ukushisa okungaphansi ngaphansi kwefenisha enjalo akukhuthazwa.
Khumbula ubuqili besitayela. Isibonelo, inzwa yokushisa kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-50 ukusuka odongeni, futhi ikhebula akufanele libe seduze kuka-10 cm ukusuka ezindongeni ezinama-radiator kanye no-5 cm kude nezindonga ngaphandle kwama-heaters.
Isigaba sokulungiselela: indawo yebhokisi nezintambo
I-strobe (20 × 20 mm) izokwenziwa odongeni ukuze kufakwe izintambo ze-thermostat kanye nebhokisi ledivayisi ngokwalo. Njengomthetho, ifakwe ekuphakameni okungama-80 cm ukusuka phansi. Uma ubeka indawo efudumele ngaphansi kwama-tile endlini yokugezela, akufanele ulethe i-thermostat ekamelweni - uyilungise ngaphandle. Ukuze uvule isikhala sebhokisi le-thermostat, thatha i-drill bit. Izintambo ezingenalutho akufanele zibekwe ku-groove, kufanele zifakwe ku-tube kathayela. I-thermostat inikwa amandla ngu-220-230 volts.
Ukulungiselela phansi
Hlanza isisekelo sekhonkrithi phansi, ukhiphe imiqulu ye-thermal insulation - kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni kahle kwephansi elifudumele. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-polyethylene foam njenge-insulation eshisayo. I-tape yokufaka isakazwa phezu kwe-thermal insulation. E-Teplolux, isibonelo, iza nekhebula.
Ukubeka ikhebula lokushisa
Ikhebula “linenyoka”. Isinyathelo kufanele sibalwe nguwe, abakhiqizi, njengomthetho, bachaze ngokuningiliziwe emiyalweni yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu. Uma iphimbo lincane, amandla aphezulu ngemitha yesikwele. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi kukhona amanani alinganiselwe - kufanele atholwe kumenzi. Abakhiqizi abaningi batusa ukuthi bangahambi ngaphansi kuka-5 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwamajika libalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula elandelayo:
100 * (indawo eshisayo / ubude besigaba esisodwa) = isikhala sokufaka ngamasentimitha.
Ubude besigaba bucacisiwe kumadokhumenti.
Ngaphambi kokubeka isigaba, udinga ukuhlola ukumelana kwayo, kufanele kufane nalokho okukhonjiswe emaphepheni aphelele avela kumenzi. Ukuphenduka kwekhebula ngesikhathi sokulinganisa akufanele kuphambane, ama-kinks kanye nokungezwani okukhulu kufanele kugwenywe.
Itheyiphu yokukhweza inamathebhu akhethekile acindezela ikhebula. Intambo yokufaka ixhunywe esigabeni sokushisa kusetshenziswa i-coupling, uxhumano kanye nemidwebo yaphansi kufanele ibhekwe kumadokhumenti womkhiqizi.
Uma unquma ukufaka i-mat yokushisa, kufanele futhi ulinganise ukumelana, kodwa ukhululiwe isidingo sokubala i-pitch, ulungise i-tape ngokwakho bese ubeka ikhebula.
Inzwa yokushisa
Inzwa yezinga lokushisa kufanele ibe isigamu semitha kude nodonga lapho i-thermostat ibekwe khona. Inzwa ifakwe ku-tube yokufaka (yenza umsebenzi wokuvikela) futhi ivalwe ngepulaki. I-tube kufanele ilungiswe phakathi kwezintambo zekhebula lokushisa ebangeni elilinganayo ukusuka kubo usebenzisa i-tape yokufaka.
Isilawuli sesisindo
Ngemuva kokuthi indawo engaphansi kwebhokisi le-thermostat isilungile, futhi izintambo zixhunyiwe, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha amandla e-wiring. I-thermostat inemiphumela eminingana lapho udinga ukuxhuma khona izintambo. Bheka imiyalelo ukuze idivayisi yakho ixhume yonke into ngendlela efanele. Isembozo sangemuva se-thermostat sibekwe ebhokisini lokuhlangana futhi siboshwe ngezikulufo, futhi iphaneli yangaphambili ibekwe phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungabheka impilo yesistimu nokuxhumana.
Umsebenzi kagesi kufanele unikezwe uchwepheshe uma ungafaneleki ukuwenza.
I-Screed laying
Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ekubekeni ikhebula lokushisa, kumata okushisa ukuba khona kwawo kuyakhethwa. I-screed yenziwa kusetshenziswa ingxube yesihlabathi-samende, ubukhulu bayo buyi-3-5 cm. Isikhathi sokumisa siyahlukahluka kuye ngezakhiwo zodaka oluthile, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba okungenani isonto.
Ukubeka i-coating yokuhlobisa
Ukubeka amathayili noma i-porcelain stoneware ekushiseni okungaphansi akuhlukile kakhulu ekufakweni okuvamile. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze ungalimazi i-wiring nge-spatula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona i-mat efakwe kungqimba olunamathelayo.