“Ubuhle obuyinhloko bePokémon ukuthi bakuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ngisho nenqubo eyisicefe nevamile njengohambo oluya emsebenzini noma esikoleni: siphenduka umdlalo into engahambisani nhlobo nomdlalo,” kusho uNatalya Bogacheva. Sihlangane nesazi se-cyberpsychologist ukuze sixoxe ngokwenziwa kwegeyimu, ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi kanye nezici zangempela ezingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona.
Ksenia Kiseleva: Cishe sesithathwe i-Pokémon kuleli hlobo; ozakwethu bababambe ngokoqobo ehlombe lekhadibhodi likaFreud, elisehhovisi lethu labahleli. Sinqume ukuphendukela kochwepheshe ukuze siqonde ukuthi yini enhle ngalokhu nokuthi yini, mhlawumbe, okufanele isixwayise. Natalia, usitshele ukuthi intsha yanamuhla, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu, ayinakho ukujabula, okuhlangenwe nakho okusha, futhi lesi esinye sezizathu ezivusa isithakazelo esinamandla emdlalweni we-Pokemon Go. Ucabangani, lokhu kuntuleka kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nemizwa kuvela kuphi, lapho, kubonakala sengathi, edolobheni elikhulu kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokuzilibazisa nokuzilibazisa?
Natalia Bogacheva: Ngokubona kwami, akulungile ukuqhathanisa imidlalo efakwe ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, njenge-Pokemon Go, kanye neminye imisebenzi, vele, okulula ukuyithola edolobheni elikhulu. Amakhonsathi, ngisho nezemidlalo, yizona esizibekela isikhathi ezimpilweni zethu. Ngokuphambene, imidlalo eminingi - ehlanganisa imidlalo evamile (kusuka egameni elithi casual) yamafoni - ayidingi ukuthi idlalwe njalo. Ungawafaka noma kunini, futhi umdlalo ngokwawo unalokhu.
Ngokudlala, sengeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo, okuhlanganisa okuncintisanayo, futhi siqaphela uthando lwethu lokuqoqa.
Ubuhle obuyinhloko be-Pokémon ukuthi bakuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ngisho nesimiso esilula nesibonakala siyisicefe njengokuya emsebenzini noma esikoleni, okungukuthi, siphenduka umdlalo into engahambisani nhlobo nomdlalo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqhathanisa esikwenzayo ngokuqaphela, ukwaba isikhathi eside, kanye nemidlalo esicabanga ukuthi sizoyidlala imizuzu engu-2-3 size sithole isinkwa esitolo. Futhi uma iphenduka uhambo olude kakhulu lokuzungeza idolobha, kuba yinqubo eseceleni esingayihleli lapho siqala ukudlala.
Singaphinda sikhumbule into efana nokwenziwa kwegeyimu: isifiso sokuletha izici zegeyimu emisebenzini yansuku zonke yobungcweti, lapho ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqiza, abaqashi bethula izici zegeyimu kunqubo yomsebenzi. I-Pokemon Go iyisibonelo se-gamification yempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Yingakho idonsa ukunaka okukhulu...
KK: Ingabe wawela enkambweni yomdlalo?
N. B.: Uyazi, i-Pokemon Go ayisona isibonelo sokwenza umdlalo, kusewumdlalo ozimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo uhlukile impela, ngoba sengeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo, okuhlanganisa nokuncintisana, futhi siqaphela uthando lwethu lokuqoqa ngezindleko zesikhathi, kubonakala sengathi, ngeke sikwazi ukusisebenzisa kunoma yini enye.
KK: Okusho ukuthi, sinesikhathi esengeziwe kanye neminye imisebenzi eyenzeka ngokuhambisana neminye?
N. B.: Yebo, esizukulwaneni sanamuhla, ngokuvamile, isifiso sokwenza izinto eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma ukwenza izinto eziningi, sijwayelekile impela. Sonke sibonakala sazi ukuthi lokhu akuholeli ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwejubane lokwenza lezi zinto. Siyazi ukuthi lokhu kuzothinta ikhwalithi yokwenza lezi zinto, kodwa sisazama ukukwenza, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukubamba i-Pokemon futhi kuyisibonelo sokusebenza okuningi.
KK: Futhi lapho sithathwa futhi esikhundleni semizuzu emi-5 emgwaqeni wesinkwa siya ehlathini elingumakhelwane ihora? Futhi lapho singena kulesi simo sokugeleza, isipiliyoni esifanele, lapho sikhohlwa isikhathi futhi sijabulela inqubo lapho sicwiliswa ngokuphelele, ingabe ikhona ingozi kulokhu? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuyinto ejabulisayo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubangelwa imisebenzi engeyona embi kakhulu.
N. B.: Lapha ungangena ezingxabanweni zefilosofi isikhathi eside mayelana nokuthi yini engathí sina ngaleso sikhathi nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze, ngoba, yiqiniso, kukhona zonke lezi "isidingo sokusebenza", "isidingo sokutadisha" ... Kodwa thina, ngaphezu kwalokho , chitha isikhathi esiningi kwezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene. Mayelana nesimo sokugeleza, empeleni, inani lababhali lixhume ukwenzeka kwesimo sokugeleza ngenkathi kudlala imidlalo ye-PC ngokujwayelekile, kanye ne-Pokemon Go ikakhulukazi, nethuba lokuba umlutha kuleyo midlalo. Kodwa lapha udinga ukuqonda, okokuqala, ukuthi isimo sokugeleza ngokwaso asiqondwa ngokugcwele ...
KK: Futhi uma sikhuluma ngezici ezinhle? Masingalutheki. Kuyacaca ukuthi inani elithile labantu, njengoba usho, lincane, lingaphansi kokulutheka. Kodwa uma sithatha ubudlelwano obunempilo ngokuphelele nePokémon, yiziphi izici ezinhle ozibonayo kule nto yokuzilibazisa?
N. B.: Imidlalo efana ne-Pokemon Go ihamba ngaphezu kwalokho okuvame ukusolwa ngakho imidlalo yevidiyo ye-PC: ukukhipha abantu endlini kunokuba babophele ngamaketanga kukhompuyutha nokubaphoqa ukuthi bahlale endaweni eyodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abantu abajaha i-Pokémon bazoqala ukunyakaza kakhulu futhi baphume kaningi. Lokhu kukodwa kunomthelela omuhle.
Njengengxenye yomdlalo onjalo, ungahlangana nabanye abadlali, futhi lokhu kuholela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekuveleni kobungani obusha.
Imidlalo efana ne-Pokemon Go iqukethe ulwazi oluningi oludingayo ukuze ukwazi ukulisebenzisa. Isibonelo, izinto zegeyimu ziboshwe ezindaweni zangempela ezithakazelisayo, futhi uma ubheka nxazonke, ungabona izinto eziningi ezintsha, ngisho nasengxenyeni yedolobha obonakala wazi kahle. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi kunesizathu sokuhlola ingxenye yedolobha ongayazi. Ungabona izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo, vakashela amapaki ahlukahlukene. Futhi kuyisizathu sokuxhumana nabantu: ngaphakathi kohlaka lomdlalo onjalo, ungahlangana nabanye abadlali, futhi lokhu kuholela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekuveleni kobungane obusha.
Ehlobo, lapho umdlalo usanda kuqhuma, ake sithi, omakhalekhukhwini bethu, ngabona inani elimangalisayo labantu ababehlezi ndawonye otshanini epaki, endaweni ethile emigwaqweni futhi bebamba i-Pokemon, ngoba emdlalweni kukhona. ithuba lokuheha abadlali endaweni ethile, ukuze bonke abadlali abakule nsimu bathole inzuzo. Ngokwezinga elithile, umdlalo uqoqa abantu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhuthaza ukubambisana esikhundleni sokuncintisana: amathuba okulwa nomuntu emdlalweni asalinganiselwe, kodwa amathuba okusizana, ukudlala ndawonye asevele ethulwe ngokwanele.
KK: Okungokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kuvame ukukhulunywa ngakho mayelana ne-Pokemon, nakuba kubonakala sengathi akekho owaziyo ukuthi iyini. Ungakwazi yini ukuchaza ukuthi iyini, ukuthi ihlobene ngani nePokémon, nokuthi ihlangene ngani nempilo yethu ngokujwayelekile. Iqiniso elingathandeki lingakushintsha kanjani?
N. B.: Ngokwesimo sakhona esijwayelekile, okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ngokoqobo esizungezile, esiyengeza ngezinto ezibonakalayo sisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe (ikakhulukazi, ama-smartphone noma izibuko zangempela ze-GoogleGlass). Sihlala singokoqobo, ngokungafani neqiniso elingokoqobo, elakhiwe ngokuphelele ngobuchwepheshe besimanje bolwazi, kodwa sethula ezinye izici ezengeziwe, ake sithi, kulokhu ngokoqobo. Ngemigomo ehlukene.
KK: Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela enjalo yeqiniso kanye ne-virtuality.
N. B.: Ungasho njalo.
KK: Manje, ngenxa ye-Pokemon, sinomuzwa omncane wokuthi kunjani uma i-Pokemon ihlanganiswa nomhlaba wethu wangempela, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ijabulisa kakhulu. Ngempela lawa amazwibela ekusasa, okusobala ukuthi azofika ngokushesha kunalokho esikucabangayo.
1 Inkhulumomphendvulwano iqoshwe umhleli oyinhloko kamagazini we-Psychology u-Ksenia Kiseleva wohlelo "Isimo: Ebudlelwaneni", umsakazo "Isiko", ngo-Okthoba 2016.