I-gadfly ingenye yezilwane ezincela igazi, izinambuzane ezisebenzisa izitho zomlomo ukuze zilume noma "zilume" inyamazane yazo. Lokhu kulunywa kuyaziwa ukuthi kubuhlungu. Ukusabela okungavamile kwe-allergic nge-edema, urticaria noma ngisho nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kungenzeka.

Impukane iyinambuzane eyingxenye yomndeni we-arthropod omunca igazi. Iyimpukane enkulu, enombala omnyama, uhlobo lwazo olwaziwayo kakhulu okuyi-ox gadfly futhi kuyo insikazi kuphela, i-hematophagous, ehlasela izilwane ezithile ezincelisayo kanye nabantu ngokuluma nokumunca. .

Udokotela wezifo ezithathelwanayo uDkt. Catherine Quequet uyachaza: “Impukane isebenzisa izingxenye zomlomo wayo ukuze” ilume “isisulu saso. Ngenxa yama-mandibles ayo, iklebhula isikhumba ivumela ukumuncwa kwengxube ehlanganiswe nemfucumfucu yesikhumba, igazi kanye ne-lymph. Ukwakheka kwesilonda kulandela ukwakheka koqweqwe ”.

Ngokungafani neminyovu nezinyosi eziluma kuphela lapho zizizwa zihlaselwa, umsele “uyahlaba” ukuze nje udle.

“Eyensikazi kuphela ehlasela abantu, kodwa nezilwane ezincelisayo (inkomo, amahhashi…), ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda ayo. Insikazi ikhangwa izinto ezinemibala emnyama kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngesikhathi semisebenzi yabantu, ngokwesibonelo, njengokugunda, ukusika noma ukukhipha ukhula ngomshini ”. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iduna liyenelisa ukudla umpe.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu

Izimpawu zokulunywa kwe-horsefly ubuhlungu obubukhali kanye nokuvuvukala kwendawo: ngamanye amazwi, ibala elibomvu liyakha lapho liluma. Isikhumba naso ngokuvamile sivuvukele.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukulunywa kwe-horsefly ngeke kubangele izimpawu eziningi. Bazozihambela bodwa ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.

Amacala amancane

Kuyaqabukela, ukulunywa yi-horsefly nakho kungabangela ukungezwani okukhulu noma okuncane kakhulu. “Izinto ezakha amathe e-horsefly zibalulekile. Benza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukudambisa indawo ehlabayo, kube nesenzo se-vasodilating kanye ne-anti-aggregating. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, ezinye zazo ezingachaza ukusabela kwe-cross-allergy ama-horse-wasps noma i-wasp-mosquito-horsfly ”.

Ukusabela okungavamile kwe-allergic nge-edema, urticaria noma ngisho nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kungenzeka. “Esimeni sakamuva, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esidinga ukuthi kushayelwe ucingo i-SAMU futhi kujove ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwe-adrenaline ngepeni lomjovo we-auto. Ungalokothi uye ngqo egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo kodwa phumuza umuntu bese ushayela u-15 ”.

Akukho ukudakwa okukhethekile kwe-horsefly.

Khipha amagciwane endaweni ethintekile

Uma kwenzeka ukulunywa, i-reflex yokuqala okufanele ube nayo iwukukhipha amagciwane endaweni ethintekile nge-compress yotshwala. Uma ungenayo nawe, ungakhetha ukusebenzisa i-Hexamidine (i-Biseptine noma i-Hexomedine) noma okwamanje uhlanze isilonda ngamanzi nensipho ngaphandle kwamakha. Uma kwenzeka kuba nokungezwani komzimba okulinganiselwe noma izimpawu ezihambisanayo, ungathintana nodokotela ongase akunikeze i-topical corticosteroids uma kudingeka.

Ukuthatha ama-antihistamines

Ama-Antihistamine angathathwa njengesengezo ukuze kuncishiswe ukulunywa kanye ne-edema yendawo.

Isexwayiso: ungakwenzi uma kwenzeka ulunywa yi-horsefly

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-ice cubes kufanele kugwenywe. “Akufanele nanini kufakwe ama-ice cubes ekulunyweni kwe-hymenoptera (izinyosi, iminyovu, izintuthwane, izinyosi, iminyovu) noma ekulunyweni yizinambuzane ezimunca igazi (izintwala, izimbungulu, omiyane, izimpukane, njll.) ngoba amakhaza azobanda izinto ezitholakala emanzini. indawo ".

Amafutha abalulekile adikibala kakhulu "ngenxa yezingozi zokungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni esimihuzuko". 

Izimpukane ezinjengesikhumba esimanzi. Nawa amathiphu okugwema ukulunywa:

• Ngemuva kokubhukuda, kunconywa ukuthi wome ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukubaheha,
• Gwema izingubo ezixegayo,
• Thanda izingubo ngemibala ekhanyayo,
• Sebenzisa izinto ezixosha izinambuzane “wazi ukuthi ayikho imikhiqizo ethile yezimpukane. Kufanele futhi siqaphele ukuthi singafaki ushevu ezinganeni ngale mikhiqizo ”.