Okuqukethwe
Izimbungulu zombhede
Izimbungulu ziyizinambuzane ezimunca igazi ezidala izinkinga eziningi kubantu abalunywayo okubuhlungu. Ukuze zidle, izimbungulu zinemishini ekhethekile yokubhoboza eyakhiwe imihlathi emibili, efana neshubhu elicijile. I-bug ayilumi, kodwa kunalokho ibhoboza isikhumba somuntu futhi izame ukufika emthanjeni wegazi nge-proboscis yayo. Lesi silokazane sinamandla okuzwa ukushaya kwegazi, ngakho singathola kalula i-capillary efanelekile.
I-proboscis yesiphazamisi inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Kunemigudu emibili ngaphakathi kuyo: eyokujova amathe, edlala indima yokubulala izinzwa, enye eyokumunca igazi. Ngakho-ke, ukulunywa kwesiphazamisi akuzwakala ngokushesha yisisulu.
Kanye nabantu abadala, izimbungulu zimunca igazi kanye nezibungu zazo, okufanele ukudla kwazo kube nsuku zonke. Lapho zilunywa, izibungu aziwajovi amathe enxebeni, ngakho isisulu singakuzwa ukulunywa ngokwaso.
Izimpawu zokulunywa yizimbungulu
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ukuqubuka kuvele kuphi emzimbeni, nokuthi imbangela iyizimbungulu ngempela, udinga ukwazi izimpawu zokulunywa kwalezi zinambuzane. Izimpawu zokulunywa yizimbungulu zicacile kakhulu:
Ukuba khona kwama-microdamages esikhumbeni ezindaweni ezithile ngendlela yesici
I-edema kanye nefomu elibomvu endleleni. Ngezinye izikhathi, lolu uphawu oluyinhloko olubonisa ukulunywa yi-bug. Uma ucabangela uchungechunge lokulunywa, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqonda ukuthi isiphi isikhathi isinambuzane esibhoboze isikhumba nge-proboscis. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi indawo yokubhoboza igqanyiswa ngechashaza elibomvu.
Ukuluma kakhulu ngenxa yokulunywa yizimbungulu
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo zokulunywa ziyaluma ngaphandle kokuyeka, ubuhlungu buzwakala lapho uthinta lezi zindawo. Kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi, ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kungase kukhule endaweni yokulunywa. Okokuqala nje, izindawo ezivulekile zomzimba zihlushwa ama-parasite. Umuntu unamahloni okuvela enjalo endaweni yomphakathi.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani ukulunywa yizimbungulu ekulunyweni kwesinye isinambuzane?
Ukulunywa yizimbungulu kufanele kuhlukaniswe nokulunywa ezinye izinambuzane ezimunca igazi, njengomiyane, kanye nokubonakaliswa kwe-allergic dermatitis.
Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukulunywa nokungezwani komzimba ngokuqhathanisa ngokucophelela. Ngokulunywa, ubomvu abuqhubeki, kodwa butholakala ezindleleni noma eziqhingini. Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba akunayo i-edema efana nokulunywa, kepha indawo engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb iqubuka iba bomvu ngokuphelele.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-bug iziluma ngokwayo ibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Izimpawu zayo wukulunywa okungapheli kanye nokuba bomvu nokuvuvukala. Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka ematheni embungulu, igciwane eliwajova lapho liluma umuntu. Ukungezwani nomzimba entweni esetshenziswa bug njengesibulala-buhlungu kungenzeka. Ukungezwani komzimba okunjalo akujabulisi kakhulu futhi kungase kungapheli amasonto ambalwa. Nge-edema enzima, udinga ukuthenga ama-antihistamine ukwelapha ukulunywa kwezimbungulu.
Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukulunywa yizinambuzane ekulunyweni kwezinye izinambuzane uma unaka ukuziphatha kwesinambuzane. I-bug iluma ku-epidermis futhi izama ukuthola i-capillary efanelekile, ngakho ishiya ngemuva kokulunywa okuningana okulandelanayo. Kanye nesiphazamisi esikhulile, umuntu kanye nezibungu zakhe ziyaluma: amathumba abuhlungu avela endaweni yokwethulwa kokugcina.
Ngenxa yokulunywa yile bug, kuvela ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wesisulu, kanti indawo engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXbredness inkulu kakhulu kunokulunywa ngamazeze. Umehluko phakathi kokulunywa kwamazeze wukuthi ububomvu bukhiwa amachashaza amancane noma amachashazi, atholakala ebangeni elincane ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, uphawu oluyinhloko lokulunywa kwe-flea uhlamvu lwawo lwamaphuzu.
Isikhumba sabantu sisabela ekulunyweni komiyane ngezindlela ezihlukene, imvamisa, lawa amabhamuza amakhudlwana kunokulunywa yizeze.
Imiphumela yokulunywa yizimbungulu
Ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile, kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwendawo uma ukutheleleka kwethulwa ngesikhathi sokukama. Inkinga ibonakala ngokwanda kwezinga lokushisa endaweni elunywayo, ukuwohloka okuvamile kwenhlalakahle. Kulesi simo, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela futhi unikeze usizo lwezokwelapha.
Mayelana nezinambuzane ezimunca igazi, kuvame ukuba nokukhathazeka kokuthi zingatheleleka ngokuluma umuntu one-HIV. Kodwa-ke, izimbungulu, omiyane nezinye izinambuzane azikwazi ukudlulisela i-HIV noma i-viral hepatitis kubantu. Isizathu ukuthi amagciwane awaphili ngokuhlangana namathe ezinambuzane. Lapho selingaphakathi ezinambuzaneni, leli gciwane liyafa, ngoba alikwazi ukuzala entweni enjalo ephilayo.
Noma ngabe leli gciwane belilokhu lisebenza, belingeke likwazi ukudluliselwa ngamathe egciwane. Phela, ngomunye umzila we-proboscis yalesi sifo, amathe abulala izinzwa angena komunye, bese kuthi ngomunye, kudonswe igazi emzimbeni womuntu osiphethe. Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi ziteshi ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma isilokazana sinegazi elithelelekile, ukungena kwalo namathe akunakwenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukudluliswa kwegciwane ngeke kwenzeke.
Ingabe izimbungulu ziluma ebusuku kuphela?
Izimbungulu ngokuvamile azibonakali phakathi namahora asemini. Emini, izimuncagazi zicasha ezindaweni ezifudumele, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho kuhwalala, ziyaphuma zizozingela. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kwehora lesithathu nelesikhombisa ekuseni.
Ama-parasite awazivumeli ukuba abonwe abantu, ngoba kulokhu ngeke akwazi ukuzala futhi azofa njengezilwane. Umuntu olele futhi onganyakazi uyindlela enhle yokuba izimbungulu zithole ukudla. Ukuze zingaphazamisi ubuthongo besisulu lapho izimbungulu zijova amathe e-analgesic lapho elunywa. Umuntu akazizwa elunywa, okwenza ukuthi izilokazane zikwazi ukudla ngaphandle kokubonwa.
Kungani izimbungulu zingalumi wonke umuntu?
Izimbungulu azilumi bonke abantu. Egunjini elilodwa noma embhedeni, kungase kube nomuntu othintwa nhlobo izinambuzane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, omunye umuntu uzohlaselwa nsuku zonke yilezi zinambuzane.
Akukhona ukuthi izimbungulu zithanda iphunga elithile lomzimba noma uhlobo lwegazi. Izimbungulu zikhetha kakhulu, zikhetha inyamazane yazo enesikhumba esincane futhi esibushelelezi. Ngokuvamile ngabesifazane nezingane. Kodwa amadoda angaphinde ahlaselwe uma enezitsha eziseduze nobuso besikhumba.
Kuyabalulekile futhi ukuthi abantu basabela ngezindlela ezihlukene ukulunywa yizinambuzane ezimunca igazi. Kwezinye, ukulunywa yi-bug kuzodala ukungezwani okukhulu, kanti kwezinye izindawo zokulunywa zizoba ezicashile futhi zingabi nabuhlungu. Kwesinye isikhathi ukulunywa kwezimuncagazi kubantu kuyanyamalala amasonto, kanti kwezinye ziyanyamalala kusihlwa. Kulula futhi kuphephe kakhudlwana ukuluma izisulu ezinjalo.
Ukulunywa ezinganeni kubonakala ngendlela efanayo neyabantu abadala, kodwa izingane zikhetha izimbungulu, njengoba i-parasite iluma kalula esikhumbeni sazo esithambile nesincane nge-proboscis yaso.
Ibug izozama ukuluma esikhumbeni ize ithole indawo eyithandayo. Isikhumba esibucayi somntwana ngesikhathi esifanayo siqala ukuvuvukala ngokushesha. Izingane zilunywa yizimbungulu kabuhlungu kakhulu, ngakho udinga ukudambisa imiphumela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukwelashwa kokulunywa yizimbungulu ezinganeni kuyefana nakwabantu abadala. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane azihlanganisi amanxeba futhi zingalethi ukutheleleka lapho.
Ingabe izimbungulu ziluma amakati?
Izimbungulu zithanda ukudla igazi lomuntu, kodwa izilwane ezifuywayo, kuhlanganise namakati, azivikelekile ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane. Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokulunywa ezilwaneni yizindawo ze-axillary kanye ne-inguinal folds. Kodwa ikati elihlanzekile ngeke libe umthwali wezimbungulu isikhathi eside, ngaphandle uma kunezinombolo eziningi zazo noma zibulawa yindlala. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ekamelweni elingcoliswe kakhulu lapho bekungakaze kube khona muntu isikhathi eside, kuhlanganise nomuntu.
Amakati ohlobo oluthile awesabi nhlobo izimbungulu. Isibonelo, ama-sphinxes anesikhumba esiminyene kakhulu futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi abe abaphakeli bezinambuzane. Amakati amaningi anezinwele eziwugqinsi, okuyisithiyo sezimbungulu, ezingabhoboza i-epidermis ebushelelezi kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, kumakati afuywayo, ama-bloodsuckers awenzi ingozi enjalo kubantu ngezizathu ezimbili:
Uma kukhona okungenani umuntu oyedwa ekamelweni, izimbungulu ku-99% wamacala azodla egazini lakhe. I-1% yabelwa izakhamuzi ze-terrariums namakheji, ezisengozini kakhulu kuma-parasites. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati elingaphezu kwelilodwa lingahlala endlini: ngenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane zimbozwe izinwele eziwugqinsi futhi zine-epidermis enwebekayo, akulula kangako ukuthi izimbungulu zifike egazini. Yingakho ama-bloodsuckers ekhetha abantu ngaphezu kwamakati nezinja.
Amakati, njengokhokho bawo, akhetha ukuzingela ebusuku. Izimbungulu nazo ziyizilokazane zasebusuku, futhi izilwane ezizidlayo ziziphatha njengabafowabo abadala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bobabili balwela ukuthola inzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ikati linomuzwa obucayi wokuhogela kangangokuthi lapho lihlaselwa isinambuzane, lisabela ngokushesha emfihlakalweni yezindlala zalo ezikhipha amathe futhi lingakwazi ukuzilwela.
Indlela yokwelapha ukulunywa yizimbungulu?
Uma uthola ukulunywa yizimbungulu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
Kufanelekile ukugeza okufudumele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka - lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulula ukucasuka kwesikhumba sokuqala.
Ungathenga ama-antiseptics ekhemisi, akhulula ukuvuvukala nokuluma ezindaweni zokulunywa yi-parasite. Ungagcoba izindawo ezibuhlungu ngamafutha abalulekile (okungcono i-menthol).
Qinisekisa ukuthi uthatha i-antihistamine ukuze ubhekane nokungezwani komzimba okungenzeka. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthenga imikhiqizo yokushiswa kwelanga ezomisa ukuqhuma futhi ivikele isikhumba. Ama-Painkillers awusizo ekudambiseni ukulunywa.
[Ividiyo] Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze izimbungulu zingalumi? Indlela yokuqeda izimbungulu?
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokulwa nezimbungulu yilezi:
Ama-aerosol. Zinomphumela olimazayo obuthakathaka kanye nomphumela omncane osalayo endaweni. Idizayinelwe isenzo esisodwa futhi ishaye ngqo isinambuzane.
Amageli. Abanakho ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ekulweni nezimbungulu, ngoba ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo kuzo kuphansi kakhulu. Inzuzo ukuthi bangene kahle ebusweni, ngakho-ke banomphumela omude wokuhlala - ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu.
Umngani. Ziyimpushana ebulala izinambuzane. Athululelwa ngaphakathi kosofa, emiphethweni ye-upholstery, emithungweni kamatilasi, kumabhodi amabhodi, emifantwini. Umthelela uvela ngenxa yokunamathela kwempushana ezidladleni zezinambuzane kanye nesembozo sazo se-chitinous, okuqinisekisa ukuthintana phakathi kwe-insecticide kanye ne-bug. Nokho, impushana ayiwaqedi ngokuphelele ama-parasite.
Amadivayisi e-bedbug:
Ama-emitters e-Ultrasonic;
Izicupho kanye nezidakamizwa;
amajeneretha omusi;
Amafumigators.
amalungiselelo oketshezi. Ngokusho kwabantu abaningi, bangamakhambi aphumelela kakhulu ezimbungulu:
Yonke le mishini ihloselwe ukwesabisa izimbungulu kunokuba izicekele phansi, futhi isetshenziswa uma ufuna ukuzivikela emiphumeleni yamakhemikhali. Ukusebenza kwemishini enjalo kuyangabazeka.
Ama-emulsions agxilile, okuyikhemikhali encibilikisiwe emanzini noma etshwaleni, ngokungezwa kwe-emulsifier. Sebenzisa okuhlanjululwe (ilitha ngalinye lamanzi) bese ulungisa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ezidume kakhulu yilezi: i-karbofos, kukaracha, tsifox, indlu ehlanzekile, i-averfos, inqama.
Ama-emulsions ama-Microencapsulated kanye nokumiswa, lapho into esebenzayo ifakwa ku-capsule ehlanganiswe nefilimu yokuzivikela. Into iphuma ezindongeni ze-capsule ngenxa yokusabalalisa, futhi isebenza ebusweni izinsuku ezingu-10-14. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha inyanga yonke ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umuthi uvela phezulu, okuyisici esibi kakhulu salolu hlelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela yokukhishwa kancane kancane iqinisekisa isenzo sensalela yesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezingaphezulu. Imikhiqizo iphephile kubantu nasezifuyweni. Okudume kakhulu: minap-22, i-ultra esebenzayo.
Amaqiniso ngokulunywa yizimbungulu
Ukunqwabelana kwezimbungulu ezinosayizi omaphakathi kungaluma amakhulu ambalwa ngobusuku obubodwa. Ngemva kobusuku obubodwa noma obubili, zonke izindawo ezivulekile zomzimba womuntu zizombozwa ngokuphelele ukulunywa.
Ngokwegazi lomuntu eliqukethwe ngaphakathi kwesiphazamisi, kungenzeka ukusungula i-DNA yesisulu saso zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90. Idatha enjalo isetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwe-forensic.
Kunzima ukuthi izimbungulu zihambe phezu kwesikhumba, ezipholishiwe nezinsimbi; izinambuzane zizama ukugwema izinto ezinjalo. Gcina lokhu engqondweni lapho ukhetha umbhede. Izimuncagazi ezimunca igazi zikhangwa ukhuni olungaphekiwe, ngakho umbhede wokhuni kumelwe ufakwe ivanishi noma upendwe.
[Ividiyo] Ungathola kanjani ukuthi izimbungulu zihlala efulethini? Amathiphu Angempela: