Okuqukethwe
Amazeze ayingozi kubantu
Phakathi kwama-parasites abophekile, isici esiyinhloko esiwukuthi yonke i-physiology yabo ihlelwe ukuze idle igazi kuphela, amazeze athatha indawo ebalulekile. Ngokuvamile lezi zinambuzane zibulala izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele njengezinja, amakati, izinyoni, amagundane, izingulube, amahhashi, izinkomo nabanye. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abasongeli umuntu, ukuthi nje akavamile ukuba umphathi omkhulu, ngokuvamile okwesikhashana, okuhloswe kuphela ukusekela impilo noma ukudlulisa, uma kungekho enye into efanelekile kule njongo eseduze. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba womuntu, eliphansi kunelezilwane, ubumpofu bezinwele, ukuhlanzeka okuhle - zonke lezi zimo zenza abantu bangafaneleki ukuhlala kwe-flea.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona okuhlukile kulo mthetho, okuhlanganisa okuthiwa i-human flea, okusebenza kwayo ngomlomo kulungiselelwe kahle ukubhoboza isikhumba somuntu, futhi izici zokuphila zihlobene eduze nezindlu zabantu. Nakuba ezinye izilwane ezincane njengezinja namakati nazo zingaba isisulu salesi sinambuzane.
Ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kuka-2000 zamazeze, cishe zonke zingaluma umuntu, kodwa kufanele ucabangele labo abalandisa ngobuningi bokulunywa.
Ubuningi bezimpawu yilezi:
amazaza ezinja
Yilolu hlobo lwezeze oluvame ukuluma abantu. Lesi simo singachazwa ngenani elikhulu lalezi zinambuzane, ezingaphila ngisho nesilwane esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zihlala zisemgwaqweni, lapho zihlangana khona nemithombo yokutheleleka okungenzeka.
ikati fleas
Ukusabalala kwamazeze alolu hlobo emhlabeni kubalulekile, angondla ngezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezincelisayo. Bathuthela kubantu ngenhloso yokuthola ukudla ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile ababaningi abanikazi bawo bokuqala, amakati, endlini.
amazeze amagundane
Ezimweni zasemadolobheni anamuhla, abavamile ukuqeda abantu, kodwa ezindaweni zasemaphandleni nasezimbonini ezizimele, inkinga yokulunywa yilolu hlobo lwesinambuzane isasebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rat fleas avame ukuthwala izifo ezimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke abeka ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka.
amazeze anogwaja
Lolu hlobo lwe-parasite aluvamile ukuthinta abantu, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinambuzane ezisele ezingafakwanga ohlwini, iphesenti lokuluma kwazo liphezulu kakhulu.
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi zonke ezinye izinhlobo namazeze ngokuvamile parasitize ezinye izilwane noma izinyoni kungaba ukuluma ngesikhumba somuntu futhi baqale ukudla egazini lakhe, ngakho awekho namazeze aphephile kubantu.
Iluphi uhlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo?
Ake siqale ngezeze lomuntu, ngoba kulo kungabantu abawumthombo wokudla.
Ngaphandle, lolu hlobo lwe-parasite luhluke kancane ezihlotsheni. Zinikezwa ngosayizi omkhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ofinyelela ku-4 mm. Umuntu omkhulu kangaka angagxuma isigamu semitha ubude. Umzimba we-parasite uba isicaba emaceleni, izimpondo kanye nezingxenye zomlomo ezihlabayo zibekwe ekhanda elincane. Ngenxa yobukhulu "komlomo" omncane, i-flea ayikwazi njalo ukufinyelela ngqo emithanjeni yegazi, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokulunywa, iphoqeleka ukucwilisa lonke ikhanda nangaphambili komzimba esikhumbeni. isisulu, okwenza indlela yaso ijule ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuleli qophelo, umzimba wakhe ucishe uqonde mpo. Lesi sithombe sihambisana nemilenze engu-6, okwangemuva kwayo yakhelwe ukwenza ama-jump amakhulu ngokuphindwe amashumi kunobukhulu besinambuzane ngokwaso. Ukugxuma kwezeze kuyashesha kangangokuthi iso lomuntu alikwazi ukulihlukanisa, ngakho ungabona kuphela ukuthi i-parasite inyamalala kanjani.
Ukwakheka kwezidladla nezimpondo kuzisiza ukuthi zihlale kumsingathi, nakuba lezi zinambuzane zingahlali kuzo unomphela. Abantu abadala bachitha isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwabo ezindaweni ezicashile eziseduze nokuhlala komuntu njalo. Belambile, baqamekela abantu noma izilwane ezidlulayo bese begxumela phezu kwabo, bese bebhoboza isikhumba, bancele igazi. Ngemva kokusuthiswa, ama-parasite azama ukushiya umzimba womsingathi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lesi silwane singaphila isikhathi esingangonyaka nesigamu ngaphandle kokudla.
Eyensikazi izalela amaqanda amaningana ngesikhathi, kodwa awaxhumi entanjeni yezinwele noma esikhunjeni, kodwa awe phansi, agcwalise imifantu yaphansi nezindonga, inqwaba yefenisha kanye nenqwaba yefenisha, kanye nezingubo zokulala zezilwane. Lapha izibungu zikhula ezinsalela eziphilayo. Zidla indle yabantu abadala noma izinto eziphilayo ezibolayo. Ubude bawo abudluli amamilimitha ambalwa, umzimba umise okwezimpethu futhi umhlophe. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, isibungu siphenduka isinambuzane esikhulile, kodwa kuphela uma kunomthombo wokudla eduze, ngaphandle kwalokho singahlala ku-cocoon kuze kufike umzuzu omuhle.
Amazeze amadala aphila izinyanga ezimbalwa, phakathi naleso sikhathi angabeka izibungu ezingaba yingxenye yenkulungwane.
Amazeze ekati, amagundane nezinja esakhiweni sokuphila ayafana kokubili kwamanye kanye nezinhlobo zabantu. Umehluko ungenxa yombala nobukhulu, kodwa azibalulekile kangangokuthi uchwepheshe kuphela okwazi ukuzibona ngosizo lwemishini.
Izici kanye nengozi yokulunywa kwamazeze
Lapho izeze libhoboza isikhumba futhi liqala ukuphuza igazi, umuntu uba nomuzwa onamandla obuhlungu ofana nokuhlaba inaliti. Lo mphumela ungachazwa yiqiniso lokuthi lesi silwane, ngokungafani nezimbungulu nemikhaza, asijovi amaphilisi ezinhlungu emvelo esilondeni lapho elunywa.
Imiphumela eminingi yokulunywa yizizeze incike esenzweni sama-enzyme anobuthi izeze eliwajova kanye namathe lapho elunywa ukuze kuvinjwe igazi ukuba lihlule. Ngenxa yalezi zinto, igazi liqala ukugeleza esiswini sesinambuzane emfudlaneni omncane cishe ngokuzimela.
Lapho izeze liphuma ekulunyweni, izindonga ezinwebekayo zesikhumba ziyavaleka futhi zivimbele ukopha, kodwa lingaqhubeka ngaphansi kwedermis futhi kuholele ekwakhekeni kokopha okuncane. Uma endaweni eyodwa ukuhlushwa kokulunywa kuphakeme ngokwanele, ukopha kungaphenduka kube yi-purpura, okuyingozi ngemiphumela yako.
Ubuhlungu bokulunywa buncane kakhulu kobubi obungabangelwa izeze.
Imiphumela ye-flea bite:
Ukungezwani kakhulu ne-enzyme evimbela igazi ukuthi lihlule. Kungaba kusuka ukulunywa, ububomvu, ukuqubuka kuya ekuvuvukeni kanye nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Izeze ngokwayo ingasebenza njengomthwali wezifo eziningi ezimbi.
Ukuhlanganisa indawo alunywe kuyo, umuntu angakwazi ukuthelela isilonda.
Ukungezwani komzimba kuvame ukubangelwa amathe ezeze ahlanganiswe ne-enzyme. Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka kubantu abahlushwa yi-hypersensitivity ukulunywa yizinambuzane ngokujwayelekile kanye nokulunywa kwamazeze ikakhulukazi. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 zithinteka kakhulu.
Umhlaba uluma amazeze
Ukulunywa kwezeze zobumba, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi i-sand noma i-sea flea, kunezici zayo. Lezi zinambuzane, ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlala izinyoni namagundane, azigcini nje ngokuluma esikhumbeni futhi ziphuze igazi, zandisa izingozi ezingenhla, zenza indlela yazo esikhumbeni ngaphansi kwezipikili, zibekela amaqanda lapho. Njengomphumela wezenzo ezinjalo, indawo yokuluma isekelwa ngokuqinile. Izibungu zikhula kule ndawo, zidla ubomvu obuwumphumela kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. Ukuluma, ukuvuvukala, ukucasuka kubonakala endaweni yesilonda. Odokotela baxilonga i-sarcopsilosis.
ukulunywa yikati
Ama-parasites alolu hlobo abangela izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo kubantu, phakathi kwazo okuphawulwe ngisho nesifo, kanye namagciwane esikhunta. Bangaba abathwali bamaqanda e-cucumber tapeworms, uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-flatworm ye-parasitic, efinyelela ubude obungama-50 cm, nezinye izifo ze-helminthic, njenge-toxocariasis. Amaqanda e-helminth angena emgudwini wokugaya wezeze kanye negazi ngesikhathi sokulunywa. Uma i-parasite ilimaza umuntu, ingena emzimbeni futhi izibungu ezichanyuselwe zithwalwa yigazi kuwo wonke umzimba womuntu, zithinta amaphaphu, isibindi nezinye izitho ngokuvuvuka kwe-allergic endleleni.
ukulunywa yizinyane legundane
Ukulunywa kwezeze legundane kungaphenduka imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-parasite lusakaza isifo, i-typhus engapheli kanye nezinye izifo eziningi.
Phakathi kwezinto eziyingozi kakhulu ezithwalwa amazeze i-tularemia, i-typhoid, i-salmonella, igciwane le-encephalitis, ama-trypanosome, nezinhlamvu ze-anthrax. Sekukonke, abameleli abangaba ngu-200 bezifo ezisongela ukuphila bahlonzwa kubameleli bezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalezi zinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukubikezela ukuthi i-flea bite elandelayo izoba yini. Amagciwane emzimbeni walesi sinambuzane angaba khona isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, okwandisa kakhulu inani lalabo abangenwe yileli gciwane.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukunwaya isilonda, njengoba indle ye-parasite kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezisele esikhumbeni sesisulu zingangena emseleni owenziwe ngenxa yokuncelisa amazeze, okwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka kabusha. Emanxebeni aphazamisekile, ubomvu bungaqala ukunqwabelana, okuzodala izinkinga ezingaphezu kokulunywa kokuqala. Indawo eyonakele kufanele iphathwe kahle ukuze kwehliswe ukulunywa kanye nengozi yokutheleleka.
Izimpawu zokulunywa yizintwala
I-flea bite ibukeka sengathi ibomvu kancane ne-pink halo. I-enzyme ephuma ematheni e-parasite ingena ngaphansi kwesikhumba bese kuba nokungezwani komzimba, okubonakaliswa ukulunywa namachashazi abomvu. Uma ulunywe izeze lomuntu, ubukhulu bobomvu bungase bube bukhulu, bufane nokushiswa kukagwayi.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-blister ibonwa emahoreni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokulunywa, exazulula ngokushesha ngokwanele. Kodwa imikhondo endaweni yesilonda ingaqhubeka kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa ngenxa ye-microhemorrhage esele ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ubude nobukhulu bokubonakaliswa kwemiphumela kuncike ekuphenduleni komuntu ngamunye kwento ethile ephilayo.
Ngokuqondene nendawo yokulunywa, ngokuvamile itholakala ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ingahlala kwezinye izindawo ezivulekile zomzimba. Uma izimuncagazi zihlasele umuntu olele, zingaluma intamo, amakhwapha nezingalo. Amazeze avame ukubhoboza isikhumba ezindaweni eziningana ngokulandelana okuthile ebangeni elilodwa noma amabili amasentimitha ukusuka komunye nomunye, kodwa ngaphandle kokwakheka kwezindlela eziwuphawu lwezinambuzane.
Ukufingqa izimpawu zokulunywa kwamazeze:
Ukuthunga ubuhlungu obubukhali ngesikhathi sokulunywa.
Ukuluma ngenxa yokulunywa yizintwala, kugqame kakhulu kunokulunywa umiyane.
Ukwakhiwa kwezimila ezincane.
Indawo yokulunywa emilenzeni futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwezinye izindawo.
Uchungechunge lokulunywa yisici salezi zinambuzane.
Ngobunzima obuhle bezimpawu ezisohlwini, okungezelelwa ukuqubuka okukhulu endaweni yokulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwabo, izilonda emlonyeni nasemqaleni, ama-lymph nodes avuvukele, umkhuhlane kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqwasha, singakhuluma ngokuba khona isifo esifana ne-pulicosis, esiqondwa njengesifo se-dermatological esibangelwa ukulunywa kwamazeze kuphela. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sibangelwa izeze lomuntu.
Ukungezwani nokulunywa kwamazeze
Ungakhuluma nge-allergies uma lezi zimpawu zihlanganiswa nezinga lokushisa lomzimba elifinyelela ku-40C, ukukhathazeka, ukuphefumula kanzima, isifo sohudo kanye nomkhuhlane. Uma i-hypersensitivity ibonakala emlandweni wesiguli, isimo singase sibe nzima ngokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Zonke izincazelo ezingenhla zibonisa isidingo sokufinyelela ngokushesha kochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.
Indlela yokwelapha ukulunywa kwamazeze?
Izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala zokulunywa kwamazeze kufanele zihloselwe ukungcolisa isilonda kanye nokukhulula ukulunywa, okungase kubangele ukwanda okulandelayo endaweni ethintekile. Nazi ezinye izinketho zale nqubo:
Indawo yokulunywa isulwa ngamanzi afudumele kanye nesisombululo sensipho esibulala amagciwane.
Uma umonakalo wawunzima, ungawusula nge-swab kakotini ngesixazululo esingu-1: 1 se-apula cider uviniga noma ingxube yamanzi ne-citric acid. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuphatha ukulunywa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ikakhulukazi uma imihuzuko isivele yakhiwe endaweni yesilonda, esizoqina ngokushesha kusuka esilinganisweni esinjalo.
Ngokubulala amagciwane, kungaba usizo ukwelapha ukulunywa ngamajeli abulala amagciwane noketshezi.
Ama-Antihistamine ayakwazi ukulinganisa izimpawu ezingemnandi ezivela ngemva kokulunywa yizimpukane, kodwa ngaphambi kokuwathatha, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho.
Ama-creams emithi abonisa ukuthi "ngemuva kokulunywa yizinambuzane" ayasebenza.
Lezi zenzo zenziwa kangcono ngokulandelana okuthile ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo zazo.
Nasi isibonelo se-algorithm:
I-bite iphathwa ngama-antiseptics (abahlanza, ama-alcohol lotions, insipho).
Indawo yokulimala ipholiswe ngeqhwa noma i-compress ebandayo.
Ama-anti-itching agents (amafutha okugcoba izinambuzane, izixazululo ze-soda) asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Ngokuvamile lezi zinyathelo zanele ukuze ukulunywa kudlule ngaphandle kwemiphumela futhi ngokushesha ayeke ukuhlupha. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho udinga ngokushesha ukufuna usizo kodokotela: izimo ezimbi kakhulu ziboniswa izimpawu zokudakwa okunzima, ukuphinda utheleleke, noma ukusabela okweqile. Zibonakaliswa yikhanda elibuhlungu, i-urticaria, ukukhathala, ukushisa okukhulu kanye nokuvuvukala kwamanxeba.
[Ividiyo] Ungawasusa kanjani amazeze endlini noma efulethini ngokushesha, ngempumelelo nangokuphepha:
Для профилактики повторного появления блох следует вести борьбу с грызунами и летучими мышами как источниками заражения.
Поддержание чистоты and сухости помещения – действенная мера против появлещя паразитов, предпочитающих сырость и органические разилагаские разлагаские разлагаские разлагаские разлагия.