Okuqukethwe
Usongo kubantu
Kunombono wokuthi “inja ingumngane omkhulu wendoda”. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kuyiqiniso. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, kodwa akekho okwaziyo ukuzivikela eqinisweni lokuthi "umngane" onjalo angaluma.
Akukhathalekile ukuthi inja iwuhlobo luni, noma ingakanani. Ukulunywa kwayo kubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu empilweni futhi kubangela usongo ngisho nokuphila komuntu. Akukhathalekile ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo noma sidukile. Ngisho nokuba nayo yonke imigomo edingekayo akuvikeli emiphumeleni ehambisana nokulunywa.
Imvamisa, amacala aqoshwa lapho inja engaziwa ehlala emgwaqweni futhi ephila impilo yasendle igijimela kumuntu. Kunezimo lapho ngisho isilwane esifuywayo esibonakala sithambile sinamathela kumnikazi waso ngokumklinya. Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuziphatha kwenja, ngakho-ke, ekusebenzelaneni nalezi zilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele uhlale uqaphile.
Izimbangela zolaka
Ngokuvamile, izinja ezinkulu zingalimaza umuntu ngesikhathi sokudlala. Yebo, futhi izinhlobo ezincane ezinamazinyo abukhali zingalimaza isikhumba futhi zilume ngakho. Imidlalo yezingane nalezi zilwane iyingozi kakhulu. Iphesenti elikhulu lokulimala ngenxa yokulunywa yizinja liya ikakhulukazi entsheni nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala.
Isici sesibili esivusa ulaka lwama-tetrapods maqondana nabantu intukuthelo. Kungabangelwa indlala, isimo sengqondo esibi somnikazi nezinye izizathu. Lesi sifo singabangela nokuziphatha okunolaka.
Izinja ezingenakhaya ziziphatha ngonya ikakhulukazi, ezazinuka lapho eduze kwabantu bobulili obuhlukile. Bangakwazi ukuqoqana beyimihlambi egijima ngokungaphumuli emigwaqweni futhi badale ingozi ekhethekile kubantu. Amaqoqo ezilwane ezilahlekile kufanele agwenywe futhi akumele kudonse ukunaka kwabo.
Izinhlobo zokulunywa
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ube yisisulu sokuhlaselwa yinja, into eyinhloko ukwazi ukuthi unganikeza kanjani usizo lokuqala nokuthi yini ongayilindela ekulimaleni okunjalo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokulunywa, ezinamazinga ahlukene obunzima:
Ukulunywa ebusweni
Inja ibhoboza isikhumba ngamazinyo kuphela bese kwakheka inxeba lokugwazwa.
Ukuluma okumagedla
Ukulimala kubi kakhulu, izilonda ziqhekeziwe futhi kungase kube nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi.
Izindawo zomzimba womuntu inja evame ukugxila kuzo amaqakala, amathanga, izintende nezingalo. Ezinganeni, uma zihlaselwa yizinja, ubuso namahlombe kungahlupheka. Ingozi enkulu ukulunywa entanyeni nasekhanda. Kulezi zimo, ukuphuka kwe-skull evulekile futhi ecindezelekile kanye nokopha kwangaphakathi kungenzeka, okungaba yingozi.
Izimpawu ngemva kokulunywa yinja
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlasela kwesilwane? Okokuqala, ukutheleleka kuqala ukukhula, ikakhulukazi uma izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala ezidingekayo zingakathathwa. Amagciwane asakazeka ngokushesha ngosuku lokuqala, kodwa kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda izinkinga zesimo. Ukuba khona kokutheleleka kubonakala ngokubonakala kokuvuvukala, ukuhlukaniswa kobomvu esilondeni, ukwakheka kwe-rash ebomvu endaweni yomonakalo.
Ngokukhula kokutheleleka ngenxa yokulunywa yinja, kukhona:
ama-lymph node avuvukile;
ukuqubuka kwemfiva;
ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
lymphangitis.
Amagciwane wendawo lapho ethintana nendawo ethintekile yesikhumba angabangela inkinga (i-bacterium). Lesi yisifo esibi kakhulu esingabangela ithumba ebuchosheni, i-endocarditis esithathelwanayo, i-meningitis. Ikakhulukazi, lokhu kwenzeka nezisulu eziye zabuthaka amasosha omzimba.
Uma isayithi lomonakalo lalikhona emathanjeni nasemalungeni, khona-ke lokhu kusongela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-osteomyelitis nesifo samathambo.
ukulunywa yinja enamarabi
Uma umuntu esebe yisisulu sesilwane esinogwaja, khona-ke usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo luyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela obulalayo awunakugwemeka. Amathe omuntu onegciwane lesine angena emgudwini wegazi futhi asakazeke ngokushesha emithanjeni, engena ebuchosheni. Ukulimala kwesimiso sezinzwa akusalapheki, okusho ukuthi, ukufa kwenzeka.
Izimpawu ezibonakala ngemva kokuhlasela kwenja enamarabi:
ukwesaba okungenasizathu;
ukuqwasha;
ukucasuka;
ukwanda okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa;
ubuhlungu
Lapho isimo siba sibi:
ukubona izinto ezingekho kuwuphawu lokuqala noluyinhloko lokutheleleka ngamarabi;
ubuhlungu obukhulu bekhanda;
ukujuluka okukhulu;
ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha;
ukukhubazeka.
Uma, ngemva kokulunywa kwesilwane esinogwaja, ungahambi ngokushesha esibhedlela, khona-ke ubuthi begazi (sepsis) buqala futhi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngeke kusebenze, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kungasebenzi. Izimpilo zabantu zincike ejubaneni lokuhlinzeka ngezinyathelo zosizo lokuqala ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Usizo lokuqala ngokulunywa yinja
Ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa yinja, geza indawo eyonakele ngamanzi afudumele nensipho. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa okokuhlanza kwasendlini, okuqukethe amaphesenti amakhulu e-alkali. Yile ngxenye enomphumela olimazayo kumagciwane kanye namanye amagciwane angenile esilondeni. Amanzi anensipho azosusa amathe nokungcola kwesilwane.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukwelapha ngokucophelela isikhumba esilunywe nge-antiseptic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-iodine, isixazululo esiluhlaza okotshani noma i-potanganum permanganate ifanelekile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide uma kungekho okunye okutholakala esandleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-ointment esebenza njenge-antibiotic. Noma ufafaze impushana elwa namagciwane ngaphezulu.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa, vala isilonda ngesambatho esiyinyumba. Akufanelekile ukubopha ngokuqinile, njengoba amabhaktheriya ayingozi azophinde ahlukaniswe nokukhululwa kwegazi.
Ngemva kokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zosizo lokuqala lwezokwelapha, kufanele uye kudokotela ngokushesha, ozohlola isimo somuntu ohlukunyeziwe futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.
Ukwenza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokulunywa kwenja, udokotela uzodinga ulwazi mayelana nempilo yesilwane nokuthi sinemigomo edingekayo yini. Uma ukuhlasela bekuvela enjeni edukile, kuzomele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwelabhorethri ukuze kubonakale izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamarabi kanye ne-tetanus.
Uma umuntu ngokwakhe esola ukuthi uhlaselwe inja enamarabi, izenzo zakhe zokuqala kufanele kube:
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, udinga ukucindezela kakhulu isilonda ukuze uvuse ukopha.
Ukubulala amagciwane.
Isicelo se-bandage.
Ukuxhumana nodokotela. Uchwepheshe kufanele axwayiswe ngokushesha mayelana namarabi angenzeka esilwaneni esibangele ukulimala.
Indlela yokwelapha ukulunywa yinja
Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe kungakapheli amahora ayi-8 ngemuva kwesigameko. Isimo esiyisibopho sokwelapha amanxeba anjalo ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics (i-amoxicillin, i-clavulanate). Isenzo sazo sivimbela ukutheleleka komzimba futhi sibulale amagciwane ahlala ematheni ezilwane. Uma isiguli sinokungezwani nezidakamizwa zeqembu le-penicillin, khona-ke zithathelwa indawo yi-metronidazole ne-doxycycline.
Inxeba kufanele limbozwe ngebhandeshi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ungathatha ama-analgesics ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu endaweni yokulunywa. Ukuze uvimbele i-sepsis, udinga ukwenza imijovo efanele. Uma inja igonyiwe, khona-ke kuyokwanela ukujova isisulu ngomjovo we-tetanus. Uma kukhona ukusola kwamarabi, khona-ke izinyathelo ezengeziwe zizodingeka.
Endabeni yamanxeba amanxeba, i-suturing izodingeka, okuyinto, ngokuhambisana nokuthatha imithi, kuyisimo esibalulekile sokululama ngokushesha kwesiguli.
Ukuvimbela ukulunywa
Gwema ukuthintana eduze kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi nakakhulu nezilwane ezifuywayo ezilahlekile.
Ungasondeli enja ngenkathi udla.
Ungaphazamisi isilwane esilele.
Ungathathi imidlwane enjeni encancisayo.
Ungawahlukanisi ukulwa nama-quadruped.
Ukuthobela lezi zinyathelo kuzokusiza uzivikele wena kanye nobathandayo ekulunyweni kwezinja okungenzeka futhi ugweme imiphumela edabukisayo!