Okuqukethwe
I-Delivery haemorrhage: inkinga enkulu yokubeletha
Ukopha kwangemva kokubeletha, okubizwa nangokuthi ukopha kokubeletha, kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa komama eFrance. Le nkinga, umphumela wayo ngenhlanhla ongeyona emangalisa ngaso sonke isikhathi, iphathelene no-5 kuya ku-10% wokubeletha. Ukopha kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Lapho umntwana esephumile, i-placenta iyaphuka kancane kancane ukuze ikhishwe. Lesi sigaba sihambisana nokopha okusesilinganisweni okuma ngomshini lapho isibeletho siqala ukuhlehla. Sikhuluma ngokuphuma kwegazi lapho umama elahlekelwa igazi eliningi, elingaphezu kuka-500 ml. Ezikhathini eziningi, ukopha kuphakathi ekuqaleni bese kuba kubi ngemva kwamahora okubeletha.
“Ukufa komama” kuchazwa ngokuthi “ukufa okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-42 kuya onyakeni owodwa ngemva kokuphela kokukhulelwa, ngenxa yanoma iyiphi imbangela enqunywa noma ebhebhethekiswa ukukhulelwa noma ukunakekelwa okukudingayo. okugqugquzelekile, kodwa akubanga ngephutha noma kube nenhlanhla ”.
Ukuncipha kokushona komama ngenxa yokopha
Ngokombiko we-Inserm othi “Ukushona komama eFrance” eyanyatheliswa ngoNovemba 2013, ukufa komama kuncipha eFrance ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokufa okuhlobene nokopha ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lezi zehle ngesigamu kusukela embikweni odlule (8% uma uqhathaniswa no-16% ngo-2004-2006). Isibonakaliso esihle esibonisa ukuthi iFrance, engumfundi ompofu waseYurophu, isiqala ukubamba. KuSolwazi Gérard Lévy, obengusihlalo weKomidi Likazwelonke Lochwepheshe Ngokufa Kwabakhulelwe, lezi zibalo azibangelwa kakhulu inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe njengoba ukuqapha kangcono izivumelwano ochwepheshe bezempilo.
Lo msebenzi ojulile, owenziwe yi-French National College of Gynecologists and Obstetricians kanye ne-General Directorate of Health, unikeze izincomo zomtholampilo ezanyatheliswa ngo-2004. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhlinzekwe esimweni sokopha kwe-obstetric kunemininingwane lapho ngokunembile kakhulu. ihora ngekota.
U-50% wokufa uthathwa njengongagwemeka
Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa akukaqhubeki. Esinye isifundo sombiko we-Inserm ukuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yokushona komama kwathathwa ngokuthi “kungagwemeka”, okusho ukuthi ushintsho ekunakekelweni noma esimweni sengqondo sesiguli. ngabe iguqule umphumela obulalayo. Impela leli zinga lehlile, kodwa lisephezulu kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi njengoba kuwukufa okubangelwa ukopha, okuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa komama, okwethula ingxenye ephezulu kakhulu “yokunakekelwa okuthathwa njengokungafaneleki” (81%). Kungani ? Kaningi, leli iphutha lokwahlulela.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bazi izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu lapho ukopha kwenzeka ngemva kokubeletha. Futhi nokuthi bajwayele ukuphatha lolu hlobo lobunzima.
Uyafuna ukukhuluma ngakho phakathi kwabazali? Ukunikeza umbono wakho, ukuletha ubufakazi bakho? Sihlangana ku-https://forum.parents.fr.