Okuqukethwe
I-Gymnopilus luteofolius (Gymnopilus luteofolius)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Hymenogastraceae (Hymenogaster)
- Uhlobo: Gymnopilus (Gymnopil)
- Uhlobo: I-Gymnopilus luteofolius (Gymnopilus luteofolius)
:
- I-Pholiota luteofolia
- I-Agaricus luteofolius
I-Gymnopilus luteofolius yachazwa ngo-1875 nguCharles H. Peck njengo-Agaricus luteofolius, ngo-1887 nguPierre A. Saccardo yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi Pholiota luteofolius, kwathi ngo-1951 isazi sezinganekwane saseJalimane uRolf Singer saqamba igama elithi Gymnopilus luteofolius, lisasebenza nanamuhla.
ikhanda I-2,5-8 cm ububanzi, i-convex enomkhawulo ogoqiwe, iguqa ngobudala, icishe ibe isicaba, imvamisa ibe ne-tubercle ethambile phakathi nendawo. Ingaphezulu lekepisi ligcwele izikali, ezitholakala kaningi eduze nendawo futhi kancane zibheke emaphethelweni, zakha uhlobo lwe-radial fibrillation. Emakhowe amancane, izikali ziyaphinyiswa futhi zibe nombala onsomi, njengoba zikhula, zilingana eduze nesikhumba sekepisi futhi zishintsha umbala zibe bomvu ngezitini, futhi ekugcineni ziphenduke zibe phuzi.
Umbala wesigqoko usuka kokubomvu ngokubomvu ukuya kobomvana obunsundu. Ngezinye izikhathi amabala aluhlaza angabonwa esigqokweni.
Umtfumbu okuminyene, okubomvu okuncikene ne-cuticle namapuleti emaphethelweni, amancane, anenyama ephakathi nendawo, anikeza ukusabela okuphuzi okunsundu ku-potassium hydroxide. Emaphethelweni ekepisi, izinsalela ze-cobwebby-membranous bedspread kwesinye isikhathi ziyahlukaniseka.
iphunga impushana kancane.
Taste – baba.
I-Hymenophore amakhowe - lamellar. Amapuleti abanzi ngokulinganisela, anombala, anamathela esihlahleni ngezinyo, ekuqaleni i-ocher ephuzi, ngemva kokuvuthwa kwezinhlamvu, ziba nsundu ngokugqwalile.
Impikiswano insundu ngokugqamile, enomumo we-ellipsoid engalingani, usayizi - 6 - 8.5 x (3.5) 4 - 4,5 microns.
I-imprint ye-spore powder inombala osawolintshi okhanyayo.
Leg ifinyelela ubude obuyi-2 kuye ku-8 cm, ububanzi buka-0,5 kuya ku-1,5 cm. Ukuma komlenze kuyi-cylindrical, kunokuqina kancane phansi. Emakhowe avuthiwe, ayenziwa noma angenalutho. Umbala wesiqu ulula kancane kunekepisi, imicu ye-longitudinal emnyama igqamile ebusweni besiqu, futhi izinsalela zeveli yangasese zibonakala engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu. Isisekelo sesiqu ngokuvamile sinombala oluhlaza okotshani. I-Mycelium phansi inombala osaphuzi onsundu.
Ikhula ngamaqembu aminyene ezihlahleni ezifile, ama-wood chips, amagatsha awileyo wezihlahla ze-coniferous kanye nezihlahla eziphukayo. Ivela ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya kuNovemba.
Gymnopilus luteofolius.G. I-aeruginosus inezikali ezilula nezincane kakhulu kanye nenyama eluhlaza, ngokungafani ne-yellow-lamellar hymnopile, inyama yayo inombala obomvu.
Umugqa Ophuzi-Obomvu (Tricholomopsis rutilans)
I-hymnopil ephuzi-lamellar (i-Gymnopilus luteofolius) ifana kakhulu nomugqa ophuzi obomvu (i-Tricholomopsis rutilans), onombala ofanayo kakhulu, ikhula ngamaqembu ezinsalela zokhuni, kodwa umugqa uhlukaniswa ne-spore emhlophe. ukuphrinta kanye nokungabikho kombhede.
Ayidleki ngenxa yokubaba okunamandla.