I-boletus yegolide (i-Aureoboletus projectellus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Golden Boletus (Aureoboletus projectellus)

:

• I-projectile encane
• I-Ceriomyces projectellus
• Boletellus Murrill
• Heather boletus

Ngaphambilini kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zaseMelika, kusukela eCanada kuya eMexico. Nokho, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje ibilokhu inqoba iYurophu ngokuzethemba.

E-Lithuania zibizwa ngokuthi balsevičiukas (balsevičiukai). Leli gama livela egameni lika-forester Balsevicius, owaba ngowokuqala e-Lithuania ukuthola leli khowa nokulinambitha. Ikhowe libe mnandi laduma kuleli. Kukholakala ukuthi lawa makhowe avele ku-Curonian Spit cishe eminyakeni engama-35-40 edlule.

ikhanda: 3-12 amasentimitha ububanzi (eminye imithombo inikezela kufika ku-20), i-convex, ngezinye izikhathi iba yi-convex ebanzi noma icishe ibe isicaba ngenxa yobudala. Yomile, i-velvety kahle noma ibushelelezi, ivamise ukuqhekeka ngokukhula. Umbala unombala obomvu-nsundu ukuya ku-purplish-brown noma onsundu, unonqenqema oluyinyumba - isikhumba esilengayo, "projecting" = "overhang, hang down, protrude", lesi sici sinikeze igama ezinhlobonhlobo.

I-Hymenophore: i-tubular (i-porous). Ngokuvamile ukucindezelwa emlenzeni. Okuphuzi kuya kokuphuzi kwe-olive. Ayishintshi noma cishe ayishintshi umbala uma icindezelwe, uma ishintsha, ayiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa iphuzi. Izimbotshana ziyindilinga, zinkulu - 1-2 mm ububanzi kumakhowe amadala, amashubhu afinyelela ku-2,5 cm ukushona.

Leg: 7-15, kufika ku-24 amasentimitha ukuphakama no-1-2 cm ubukhulu. Ingahle iqoshwe kancane phezulu. I-Dense, elastic. Ukukhanya, okuphuzi, okuphuzi kuyaqina ngokukhula futhi kubomvu, ama-brown shades avela, abe nsundu-ophuzi noma obomvu, eduze nombala we-cap. Isici esiyinhloko somlenze we-Golden Boletus iyisici esibucayi kakhulu, iphethini ye-mesh, enemigqa emide echazwe kahle. Iphethini icacile engxenyeni engenhla yomlenze. Phansi kwesiqu, i-mycelium emhlophe ngokuvamile ibonakala ngokucacile. Ingaphezulu lesiqu lomile, linamathela kumakhowe amancane kakhulu noma esimweni sezulu esiswakeme.

i-spore powder: olive brown.

Impikiswano: 18-33 x 7,5-12 microns, abushelelezi, agelezayo. Ukusabela: igolide ku-CON.

I-Pulp: kuminyene. Ukukhanya, okumhlophe-opinki noma okumhlophe-ophuzi, akushintshi umbala lapho kusikwa futhi kuphukile noma kushintsha kancane kakhulu, kube nsundu, umnqumo onsundu.

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-Amoniya – inegethivu yekepisi ne-pulp. I-KOH inegethivu yekepisi nenyama. Usawoti we-iron: umnqumo obumnyama esigqokweni, umpunga enyameni.

Iphunga futhi unambitha: ahlukaniseki kahle. Ngokweminye imithombo, ukunambitheka kumuncu.

Ikhowe elidliwayo. Abaqoki bamakhowe baseLithuania bathi amakhowe egolide aphansi ekunambithekeni kumakhowe avamile aseLithuania, kodwa akhangwa yiqiniso lokuthi awavamile ukuba nezibungu futhi akhule ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula.

Isikhunta sakha i-mycorrhiza ngezihlahla zikaphayini.

Zikhula zodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, ehlobo nasekwindla. EYurophu, leli khowa liyivelakancane kakhulu. Isifunda esiyinhloko se-boletus yegolide yiNyakatho Melika (USA, Mexico, Canada), Taiwan. EYurophu, i-boletus yegolide itholakala ikakhulukazi eLithuania. Kunemibiko yokuthi i-boletus yegolide yatholakala ezindaweni zaseKaliningrad naseLeningrad.

Muva nje, i-boletus yegolide yaqala ukutholakala eMpumalanga Ekude - Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai. Ngokusobala, indawo ehlala kuyo ibanzi kakhulu kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ngaphambili.

Isithombe esihlokweni: Igor, kugalari - kusuka emibuzweni ekuqashelweni. Siyabonga kubasebenzisi be-WikiMushroom ngezithombe ezinhle kakhulu!