Ama-tramete ane-humpbacked (Trametes gibbosa)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: I-Polyporales (i-Polypore)
- Umndeni: I-Polyporaceae (i-Polyporaceae)
- I-Genus: I-Trametes (i-Trametes)
- Uhlobo: I-Trametes gibbosa (i-Humpbacked trametes)
:
- I-Trutovyk i-hunchback
- I-Merulius gibbosus
- Daedalea gibbosa
- Izimpawu ze-Daedalea
- I-Polyporus gibbosus
- Lenzites gibbosa
- I-pseudotrametes gibbosa
Imizimba ethela izithelo iba minyaka yonke, ngesimo sezigqoko eziyisiyingi noma ama-rosette angama-5-20 cm ububanzi, ahlelwe ngawodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane. Ubukhulu be-caps buhluka ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-6 cm. Amakepisi angaphezulu noma aphansi, ane-hump esisekelweni. Ingaphezulu limhlophe, imvamisa linemigqa ehlukene emnyama egxilile ye-brownish, i-ocher noma i-olive shades (okuhlukile kube mhlophe ngomphetho onsundu ngokuphinki), kunoboya kancane. Unqenqema lwekepisi kumasampula amancane luyindilinga. Ngokukhula, i-pubescence ilahlekile, i-cap iba bushelelezi, i-creamy-buffy futhi ikhule (ngokwezinga elikhulu engxenyeni emaphakathi, nakuba ingaba cishe phezu kwendawo yonke) nge-epiphytic algae. Unqenqema lwekepisi luba bukhali.
Indwangu iminyene, isikhumba noma ukhokho, imhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi iphuzi noma impunga, kuze kufike ku-3 cm ubukhulu phansi kwekepisi. Iphunga nokunambitha akuvezi.
I-hymenophore iyi-tubular. Amashubhu amhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi ampunga ngokukhanyayo noma aphuzi, ajule ngo-3-15 mm, agcine ngombala omhlophe noma okhilimu onama-radially elongated angular slit-like pores 1,5-5 mm ubude, 1-2 pores per millimeter (ngobude). Ngokukhula, umbala we-pores uba ocher kakhulu, izindonga zibhujiswa kancane, futhi i-hymenophore iba cishe i-labyrinthine.
Izinhlamvu zibushelelezi, i-hyaline, i-non-amyloid, i-cylindrical ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, usayizi ongu-2-2.8 x 4-6 µm. I-spore print imhlophe.
Isistimu ye-hyphal i-trimitic. I-hyphae ekhiqizayo enezindonga ezingaqinile, ehlukanisiwe, enamabhande, amagatsha, 2-9 µm ububanzi. I-Skeletal hyphae enezindonga eziqinile, i-aseptic, engenawo amagatsha, 3-9 µm ububanzi. Ixhuma i-hyphae ngezindonga ezijiyile, amagatsha futhi anezinsongo, 2-4 µm ububanzi. I-Cystidia ayikho. I-Basidia iyi-club-shaped, four-spored, 14-22 x 3-7 microns.
Isikhunta se-humpback tinder simila emahlathini aqinile (izinkuni ezifile, izihlahla eziwile, iziphunzi - kodwa nasezihlahleni eziphilayo). Ithanda i-beech ne-hornbeam, kodwa futhi itholakala ku-birch, alder kanye ne-poplar. Ibangela ukubola okumhlophe. Imizimba yezithelo ivela ehlobo futhi ikhule kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Zihlala kahle ebusika futhi zingabonakala entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukubuka okuvamile kwendawo eshisayo esenyakatho, nakuba idonsa ngokuphawulekayo ngasezifundeni eziseningizimu.
Isikhunta se-humpback tinder siyahluka kwabanye abameleli bohlobo lwe-Trametes ekuhlukaniseni kwayo okufana nokuqhekeka okufana nokuqhekeka, okufana namachashazi, izimbotshana.
Okunye okuhlukile ama-trametes amahle (ama-Тrametes elegans), umnikazi wama-pores womumo ofanayo, kodwa kuye ahluka njengomthombo kusuka ezikhungweni eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-tramete anomusa anemizimba emincane ethela izithelo emincane futhi emincane.
E-Lenzites birch, i-hymenophore insundu noma i-gray-brownish, i-lamellar, amapuleti aminyene, ahlangene, anamabhuloho, anganikeza i-hymenophore ukubukeka kwe-labyrinth emide.
Ikhowe alidliwa ngenxa yezicubu zalo eziqinile.
Izinto ezine-antiviral, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-antitumor effect zatholakala ku-tinder fungus.
Isithombe: Alexander, Andrey.