I-starfish enamaphiko amane (Geastrum quadrifidum)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Phallomycetidae (Velkovye)
- I-oda: Geastrales (Geastral)
- Umndeni: Geastraceae (Geastraceae noma Izinkanyezi)
- Uhlobo: Geastrum (Geastrum noma Zvezdovik)
- Uhlobo: I-Geastrum quadrifidum (i-starfish enamabladed amane)
- Inkanyezi enezigaba ezine
- I-Geastrum enezingqimba ezine
- Inkanyezi enezigaba ezine
- I-Geastrum enezingqimba ezine
- Inkanyezi yomhlaba inamacembe amane
Incazelo
Imizimba yezithelo ivalwa ekuqaleni, iyindilinga, cishe ngo-2 cm ububanzi, imbozwe nge-peridium, phezu kwayo yonke indawo lapho imicu ye-mycelial ikhona; ivuthiwe - ivuliwe, 3-5 cm ububanzi. I-peridium inezingqimba ezine, ehlanganisa i-exoperidium ne-endoperidium. I-exoperidium isesimweni senkomishi, ungqimba oluthathu noma ungqimba olubili, eqinile, idatshulwe kusukela phezulu kuya phansi kuya phakathi ibe izingxenye ezi-4 ezingalingani, ezicijile (izindwani), ezigobayo, futhi imizimba ethela izithelo ikhuphukela phezulu. , njengokuthi “emilenzeni”. Ungqimba lwe-mycelial lwangaphandle lumhlophe, luthambile, lumbozwe izinhlayiya zenhlabathi, futhi ngokushesha luyashabalala. I-fibrous layer ephakathi imhlophe noma isabella, ibushelelezi. Isendlalelo senyama yangaphakathi simhlophe, futhi sidatshulwe sibe izingxenye ezi-4, siphumule ngeziphetho ezibukhali emaphethelweni abukhali we-lobes yengqimba yangaphandle, futhi ngokushesha anyamalale. Isisekelo siyi-convex. Iphakathi likhuphuka kanye nengxenye yangaphakathi yomzimba wezithelo - i-gleba. I-gleba eyindilinga noma eyi-oval (ovoid) embozwe nge-endoperidium, ukuphakama okungu-0,9-1,3 cm no-0,7-1,2 cm ububanzi. Esisekelweni esinesiqu esiyisicaba, ngaphezu kwalokho i-endoperidium inciphile futhi kwakhiwa i-protrusion eyindilinga (i-apophysis) ephawulwe kahle, phezulu ivula imbobo, efakwe i-peristome ephansi. I-peristome ine-cone-shaped, i-fibrous, enegceke elilinganiselwe ngokucijile, i-fibrous-ciliate ngokushelelayo, lapho kukhona indandatho ecacile. Umlenze uyisilinda noma usicaba kancane, ubude obungu-1,5-2 mm nogqinsi obungu-3 mm, bumhlophe. Ikholomu injengokotini, insundu ngokukhanyayo esigabeni, ubude bayo bungu-4-6 mm. I-exoperidium yayo idabukile kaningi ibe yi-4, kancane kancane ibe yizimbotshana ezikhonjiwe ezi-4-8 ezingalingani, igobe, yingakho wonke umzimba othela izithelo uphakama phezu kwezimbobo, njengokungathi usemilenzeni.
Umlenze (ngomqondo wendabuko) awukho.
Gleba lapho ivuthiwe impushana, emnyama-nsomi ukuya ensundu. Ama-spores anombala onsundu, akhanyayo noma ansundu ngokumnyama.
Lapho zicindezelwa, izinhlamvu zihlakazeka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ama-spores anombala omnqumo.
INDAWO YOKUHLALA NESIKHATHI SOKUKHULA
I-starfish enama-lobed amane ikhula kakhulu enhlabathini enesihlabathi e-deciduous, exutshwe kanye ne-coniferous - i-pine, i-spruce, i-pine-spruce kanye ne-spruce-spruce-amahlathi avulekile (phakathi kwezinaliti eziwile), ngezinye izikhathi kuma-anthill alahliwe - kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, kuyaqabukela. Kuqoshwe Ezweni Lethu (ingxenye yaseYurophu, eCaucasus naseMpumalanga Siberia), eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Sayithola eningizimu-mpumalanga yeSt. Petersburg ehlathini elixubile (i-birch ne-spruce) ngaphansi kwe-spruce endala ezinaliti ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba (amakhowe akhula njengomndeni).
IZIMBALI
I-starfish enamalobe amane ihlukile kakhulu ngokubukeka futhi ihluke ngokuphawulekayo kumakhowe wezinye izizukulwane nemindeni. Kubukeka njengamanye ama-starlets, isibonelo, i-arched starfish (Geastrum fornicatum), i-exoperidium yayo ihlukana ibe izingqimba ezimbili: ingaphandle enama-4-5 amafushane, ama-lobes angenalutho kanye nengaphakathi, i-convex phakathi nendawo, futhi inama-lobes angu-4-5; ku-Geastrum ethweswe umqhele (i-Geastrum coronatum) enesikhumba, i-exoperidium ebushelelezi, ehlukaniseke ibe ama-lobe acijile ampunga-nsundu angu-7-10; ku-Geastrum fimbriatum ene-exoperidium, edatshulwe yaba yisigamu noma i-2/3 - ibe yi-5-10 (okungavamile ukufika ku-15) ama-lobes angalingani; ku-Starfish enemigqa (G. striatum) ene-exoperidium, edatshulwe yaba ama-lobe angu-6-9, kanye ne-gleba empunga ngokukhanyayo; kunhlanzi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-Shmiel's Starfish (G. schmidelii) ene-exoperidium eyakha ama-lobe angu-5-8, kanye ne-gleba enekhala elimise okomlomo, elinemisele, elinemigqa; ku-Geastrum triplex enembobo ene-fibrous phezulu kwe-gleba ensundu ngokumpunga.
Ivalelwa enhlabathini yamahlathi aluhlaza kanye nama-coniferous.