I-Lepiota ebukhali (I-Echinoderm asperum)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Uhlobo: Echinoderm (Echinoderm)
- Uhlobo: I-Echinoderma asperum (i-Lepiota ebukhali)
- Isambulela spiky
- Umbrella grungy
- I-Lepiota roughata
ikhanda nge-lepiota ebukhali-scaled, okokuqala imise okwensimbi, bese i-ubellate nge-tubercle ephumela, 5-10 cm ububanzi. Umbala unobuthuntu ngokukhanyayo. Ingaphezulu le-cap limbozwe nge-pyramidal, bristly, ekhonjiwe, izikali ezinkulu, ezinsundu-brown, ezimnyama kunombala we-cap.
amarekhodi ku-Lepiota ebukhali-isikali esivame kakhulu, esikhululekile, esibanzi, esivamile, esimhlophe, uma icindezelwa futhi sishintsha sibe nsundu ngokukhula.
Leg ku-Lepiota ibukhali ngokwesilinganiso, i-8-12 cm ubude no-1-1,5 cm ububanzi, i-cylindrical enesisekelo esivuvukele, iminyene, ibushelelezi phezulu, ilula, iphuzi ngokuphuzi ngaphansi kwendandatho, i-ocher-brownish, i-fibrous-scaly, esisekelweni esinezilinganiso ezigxilile ezinsundu . Iringi ibanzi, izacile, i-membranous, ineveli ye-cobwebby uma ihlukaniswa, imhlophe, ikhilimu, inezinsumpa ze-ocher ngaphansi.
Umtfumbu okumhlophe, okuxekethile, okunephunga elibi nokunambitha.
Isambulela esibukhali sikhula kusukela maphakathi no-August kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba (kakhulu engxenyeni yokuqala kaSepthemba), emahlathini axubile, enhlabathini ecebile, kudoti obolile, emigwaqweni, ngaphandle kwehlathi, emapaki, otshanini, ngabanye futhi ngamaqembu, hhayi njalo. Itholakala eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika.
Isambulela esibukhali sibhekwa njengekhowe elingenakudliwa ngenxa yephunga elibi kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo (i-decoction enephunga elimnandi elimnandi, futhi ngemva kokupholisa ngephunga elimnandi lezithelo zeberry, lapho libilisiwe, likhipha iphunga lepulasitiki elishisiwe noma elidala. amafutha ezinhlanzi, i-pulp yokunambitheka okuphakathi).
Ngokweminye imithombo yakwamanye amazwe, inoshevu obulalayo.
Ihlukile kwamanye ama-lepiote asemhlabeni amahlathi ethu ngobukhulu nangezikali ezigobileyo, eziphumayo.