Ikhowe le-Far Eastern Caesar (Amanita caesareoides) isithombe nencazelo

Ikhowe likaKhesari laseMpumalanga Ekude (Amanita caesareoides)

:

• I-Caesarean Far East
• Amanita caesarea var. i-caesareoides
• Amanita caesarea var. i-caesaroid
• I-Asian Vermilion Slender Caesar

Uhlobo lwaqala ukuchazwa nguLN Vasilyeva (1950).

I-Amanita caesar ifana kakhulu ne-Amanita caesar, umehluko osobala usesifundeni sendawo yokuhlala kanye nokuma / usayizi wezinhlamvu. Kuma-macrofeatures ahlukanisayo, umuntu kufanele aqambe igama elithi "i-Volvo enemilenze", ehlala ikhona eMpumalanga Ekude yaseKesariya, kumlingani waseMelika weCaesarian Amanita jacksonii, kodwa ayitholakali kakhulu eMedithera Caesar.

Njengoba kufanele ama-Amanite, uKhesari waseMpumalanga Ekude uqala uhambo lwayo lokuphila “eqandeni”: umzimba wekhowe umbozwe ngeveli elivamile. Isikhunta sichanyuselwa eqandeni ngokuphula leligobolondo.

Izimpawu zezimpawu ze-Amanita caesareoides zivela ngokukhula, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ama-agarics empukane esigabeni "seqanda", ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuqoqa ama-specimens asekhulile kuphela lapho umbala wesiqu, indandatho kanye nengaphakathi leVolvo. isivele ibonakala ngokucacile.

ikhanda: ububanzi obuphakathi kwe-100 - 140 mm, kunezibonelo ezinezigqoko ezifika ku-280 mm ububanzi. Ebusheni - i-ovoid, bese iba isicaba, ibe ne-tubercle ephansi ebanzi phakathi nendawo. Okubomvu-owolintshi, okubomvu okuvuthayo, i-orange-cinnabar, kuma-specimens amancane agqamile, agcwele kakhulu. Unqenqema lwekepisi lubanjwe cishe ingxenye yesithathu yerediyasi noma ngaphezulu, kuze kufike kuhhafu, ikakhulukazi kumakhowe amadala. Isikhumba sekepisi sibushelelezi, singenalutho, sinombala ocwebezelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuyaqabukela, izingcezu zeveyili evamile zihlala esigqokweni.

Inyama esesigqokweni imhlophe kuya kokuphuzi ngokuphuzi, izacile, icishe ibe ngu-3 mm ubukhulu ngaphezu kwesiqu futhi inyamalale izacile ngasemaphethelweni ekepisi. Ayishintshi umbala uma yonakele.

amapuleti: okuxekethile, okuvamisile, okubanzi, okungaba ngu-10 mm ububanzi, i-ocher ephaphathekile ephuzi kuya kokuphuzi noma okusawolintshi okuphuzi, kumnyama ngasemaphethelweni. Kunamapuleti anobude obuhlukene, amapuleti asakazwa ngokungalingani. Unqenqema lwamapuleti lungaba bushelelezi noma lube lukhuni kancane.

Leg: ngokwesilinganiso 100 - 190 mm ukuphakama (ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-260 mm) kanye no-15 - 40 mm ubukhulu. Faka umbala kusukela ophuzi, osaphuzi-wolintshi ukuya ophuzi-ocher. Ithepha kancane phezulu. Ingaphezulu lesiqu liyacwebezela ukuya ku-pubescent kahle noma lihlotshiswe ngamachashaza amadlakadlaka awolintshi-aphuzi. Lawa mabala ayizinsalela zegobolondo elingaphakathi elivala umlenze esigabeni se-embryonic. Ngokukhula komzimba we-fruiting, iphuka, ihlale isesimweni sendandatho ngaphansi kwesigqoko, "i-volva yomlenze" omncane phansi komlenze, kanye namabala anjalo emlenzeni.

Inyama emhlangeni imhlophe kuya kokuphuzi-mhlophe, ayishintshi lapho isikwa futhi iphulwa. Ebusheni, inkaba yomlenze igxiliwe, ngokukhula umlenze uba yize.

ring: nakhu. Inkulu, iminyene, izacile, inonqenqema olunezimbambo. Umbala wendandatho uhambisana nombala wesiqu: uphuzi, uphuzi-orange, uphuzi kakhulu, futhi ungase ubukeke ungcolile ngenxa yobudala.

Volvo: nakhu. Ikhululekile, i-saccular, i-lobed, imvamisa enama-lobe amathathu amakhulu. Inamathiselwe kuphela esisekelweni somlenze. Inyama, iwugqinsi, kwesinye isikhathi iba isikhumba. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lumhlophe, uhlangothi lwangaphakathi luphuzi, luphuzi. Osayizi beVolvo kufika ku-80 x 60 mm. I-volva yangaphakathi (i-limbus internus) noma i-volva "yomlenze", ekhona njengendawo encane emsuka wesiqu, ingase ingabonakali.

(Isithombe: mushroomobserver)

i-spore powder: mhlophe

Impikiswano: 8-10 x 7 µm, cishe iyindilinga ku-ellipsoid, engenambala, engeyona i-amyloid.

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-KOH iphuzi enyameni.

Ikhowe liyadliwa futhi limnandi kakhulu.

Ikhula iyodwa futhi ngamaqembu amakhulu, esikhathini sasehlobo-ekwindla.

Yakha i-mycorrhiza ngezihlahla eziphukayo, ikhetha i-oki, ikhula ngaphansi kwe-hazel ne-Sakhalin birch. Kwenzeka emahlathini e-oki aseKamchatka, ajwayelekile kuyo yonke i-Primorsky Territory. Kubonwa esifundeni sase-Amur, eKhabarovsk Territory naseSakhalin, eJapan, Korea, China.

Amakhowe kaKhesari (Amanita caesarea)

Ikhula ezindaweni zaseMedithera nasezifundeni eziseduze, ngokusho kwezimpawu ezinkulu (usayizi wemizimba yezithelo, umbala, i-ecology kanye nesikhathi se-fruiting) cishe ayihlukani ne-Amanita caesarean.

I-Amanita jacksonii iwuhlobo lwaseMelika, futhi efana kakhulu noKhesari Amanita kanye noKhesari Amanita, ngokwesilinganiso inemizimba ethela izithelo emincane, ebomvu, ebomvu-bomvu kunemibala ewolintshi ivelele, izinhlamvu 8-11 x 5-6.5 microns, ellipsoid .

Fly agaric

Ihlukaniswa ngesiqu esimhlophe nendandatho emhlophe

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-fly agaric.

Isithombe: Natalia.