I-Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) isithombe nencazelo

I-Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

• Umbrella Olivier

:

• Umbrella Olivier
• I-Lepiota olivieri
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. i-olivieri
• I-Macrolepiota olivieri

I-Mushroom-umbrella u-Olivier ufana kakhulu nesambulela se-Mushroom-blushing. Ihluka ngezikali zomnqumo-mpunga, ezimpunga noma ezinsundu, ezingahlukani nengemuva, kanye nama-microfeatures: izinhlamvu ezincane,

ikhanda: 7-14 (futhi kufika ku-18) cm ububanzi, esemncane eyindilinga, eyi-ovoid, enwebekayo ibe isicaba. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi futhi limnyama ngokubomvu-nsundu phakathi nendawo, lihlukana libe izikali eziqondile, ezinsundu ngokuphaphathekile, eziyisicaba, eziqondile, eziyisicaba. Izikali eziningi ezivame ukugoba kancane kungemuva eline-fibrous zinikeza ikepisi ukubukeka okumahlikihliki. Isikhumba sekepisi sinombala okhilimu, sishintshashintsha kancane lapho sisebancane, sibe mpunga ngokuguga, sibe nsundu womnqumo, sibe nsundu ngokumpunga ebudaleni. Unqenqema lwekepisi luyi-obtuse, lumbozwe i-pubescence ene-flaky.

amapuleti: okuxekethile, okubanzi, njalo. Amapuleti angama-85-110 afinyelela esiqwini, enamapuleti amaningi, kukhona amapuleti angama-3-7 phakathi kwepheya ngalinye lamapuleti agcwele. Umhlophe uma usemncane, bese ukhilimu onamabala aphinki. Imiphetho yamapuleti anemiphetho emihle, abe mhlophe esemncane, kamuva abe nsundu. Yiba bomvu noma ube nsundu lapho konakele khona.

Leg: 9-16 (kufika ku-18) ukuphakama no-1,2-1,6 (2) cm ubukhulu, cishe izikhathi ezingu-1,5 ubude kunobubanzi be-cap. I-Cylindrical, iqiniswe ngokucijile ibheke esisekelweni. Isisekelo sesiqu kwesinye isikhathi siyagoba, simbozwe nge-white-tomentose pubescence, eqinile, ephukayo, futhi engenalutho. Ingaphezulu lesiqu ngaphezu kwe-annulus limhlophe futhi libushelelezi kuya ku-longitudinally fibrous, ngaphansi kwe-annulus imhlophe, i-spotting (i-spotting) kusukela kokubomvu-nsundu ukuya ku-brown, grey kuya ku-ocher-brown kuma-specimens amadala uma ithintwa.

Umtfumbu: esigqokweni esiwugqinsi phakathi nendawo, sizacile ngasemaphethelweni. Mhlophe, lapho usike khona iba orange-saffron-yellow, bese iba pink bese ekugcineni ibebomvu-nsundu. Isiqu sibe mhlophe, sibebomvu noma isafroni ngokukhula, lapho sisikiwe sishintsha umbala, njengenyama yekepisi: umbala omhlophe uphenduka uwolintshi ube bomvu i-carmine.

ring: obukhulu, obuphikelelayo, obunama-membranous, obuphindwe kabili, obuhambayo, obumhlophe ngokufiphala kwendawo engezansi lapho usugugile, unqenqema lunemicu futhi luyahlakazeka.

iphunga: imithombo ehlukene inikeza ulwazi oluhluke kakhulu, kusukela “kumaphakathi, amakhowe amancane”, “amakhowe amnandi” kuye “okufana nezambane eliluhlaza”.

Taste: ithambile, ngezinye izikhathi nge-nutty encane, imnandi.

i-spore powder: Okumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi ngokuphaphathekile.

I-Microscopy:

Izinhlamvu (7,5) 8,0-11,0 x 5,5-7,0 µm (isilinganiso esingu-8,7-10,0 x 5,8-6,6 µm) vs. 8,8-12,7 .5,4 x 7,9-9,5 µm (isilinganiso esingu-10,7-6,2 x 7,4-XNUMX µm) ku-C. I-Elliptical-oval, ibushelelezi, i-dextrinoid, ayinambala, izindonga eziwugqinsi, enembotshana yegciwane engacacile, onsundu ngokubomvu ngokumnyama ku-reagent ye-Meltzer.

I-Basidia 4-spored, 33-39 x 9-12 µm, emise okwekilabhu, enama-basal clamps.

I-Pleurocystidia ayibonakali.

I-Cheilocystidia 21-47 x 12-20 microns, emise okweklabhu noma emise okwepheya.

Kusukela ehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. I-Chlorophyllum Olivier isatshalaliswa kabanzi emazweni aseYurophu. Imizimba ethela izithelo ivela yomibili iyodwa, ihlakazekile, futhi yakha amaqoqo amakhulu.

Ikhula kuwo womabili amahlathi e-coniferous kanye nama-deciduous ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezihlahla zazo zonke izinhlobo. Itholakala emapaki noma ezingadini, otshanini obuvulekile.

Isambulela esibomvu (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

Ihlukaniswa ngesikhumba esikhanyayo, esimhlophe noma esimhlophe esigqokweni, phakathi kwezikali ezinsundu ezihlukene eziminyene ekugcineni. Ekusikeni, inyama ithola umbala ohluke kancane, kodwa lezi zimfihlo zibonakala kuphela kumakhowe amancane.

I-Chlorophyllum ensundu emnyama (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

Ihluke ekubunjweni kokuqina phansi komlenze, ibukhali kakhulu, "ipholile". Ekusikeni, inyama ithola umbala onsundu ngokwengeziwe. Indandatho incane, iyodwa. Ikhowe libhekwa njengelingenakudliwa futhi ngisho (kweminye imithombo) linobuthi.

Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)

Unomlenze ophakeme. Umlenze umbozwe iphethini yezikali ezinhle kakhulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-macrolepiots.

I-Olivier's parasol iyikhowe elihle elidliwayo, kodwa lingabangela isicanucanu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukungagayeki kokudla kwabanye abantu, futhi ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka.