Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kwamakhowe kanye nemikhawulo yokukha amakhowe emazweni ahlukene
Umbono wokuthi akekho okhetha amakhowe eYurophu, ngaphandle kuka-s, umbono oyiphutha omkhulu. Futhi iphuzu akukhona nje ukuthi abantu bakithi bangaphambili nabamanje sebevele bakwazi ukuqeqesha inani elithile lamaJalimane, amaFulentshi, njll "ukuzingela buthule".
Yiqiniso, ngokungafani nathi, izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zamakhowe zivunwa eYurophu. E-Austria, isibonelo, imithetho yokuqala elawula ukukha amakhowe yavela ngo-1792. Ngaphansi kwale mithetho, isibonelo, i-russula ayikwazanga ukuthengiswa ngoba izici zabo ezihlukanisayo zazibhekwa njengezingathembeki. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobo ezingu-14 kuphela zamakhowe zazivunyelwe ukuthengiswa eVienna ngekhulu lama-50. Futhi kuphela ngekhulu lesi-2, isibalo sabo senyuke safinyelela ku-XNUMX. Nokho, namuhla oyedwa kwabayishumi wase-Austrian uya ehlathini ukuyokha amakhowe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yase-Austrian, ngaphansi kosongo lwenhlawulo, inciphisa ukuqoqwa kwamakhowe: ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi wehlathi, akekho onelungelo lokuqoqa amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-XNUMX.
Kodwa… Lokho ama-Austrian abangakwazi ukukwenza, njengoba kwavela, kungenzeka kumaNtaliyane. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, eningizimu ye-Austria, emazweni asemngceleni we-Italy, kwaqubuka “izimpi zabamhlophe” zangempela. Iqiniso liwukuthi abathandi base-Italy bamakhowe amasha, ukuzingela okuthulile (noma imali elula) bahlele cishe wonke amabhasi amakhowe ukuya e-Austria. (Enyakatho ye-Italy uqobo, lapho imithetho yokukha amakhowe iqinile impela: ocosha amakhowe kufanele abe nemvume evela endaweni ihlathi elikuyo; amalayisensi akhishwa usuku olulodwa, kodwa ungakha amakhowe kuphela ngezinombolo ezilinganayo. , hhayi ngaphambi kuka-7 ekuseni futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwekhilogremu eyodwa kumuntu ngamunye.)
Ngenxa yalokho, amakhowe amhlophe anyamalala e-East Tyrol. Izazi zehlathi zase-Austrian zakhalisa i-alamu futhi zakhomba izimoto ezinezinombolo zesiNtaliyane ezeqa umngcele ngobuningi futhi ziklelise eduze kwehlathi laseTyrolean.
Njengoba omunye wabahlali bendawo esifundazweni saseCarinthia, umakhelwane waseTyrol, ethe, “AmaNtaliyane eza nomakhalekhukhwini futhi, lapho esethole indawo yamakhowe, abizela isixuku sabantu kuyo, futhi sisele nezingubo zokulala ezingenalutho kanye ne-mycelium ecekeleke phansi. .” I-apotheosis yaba yindaba lapho imoto evela e-Italy iboshwe emngceleni we-Italy. Kutholwe u-80 kg wamakhowe esiqwini sale moto. Ngemuva kwalokho, amalayisense amakhowe akhethekile aqalwa eCarinthia ngama-euro angama-45 kanye nenhlawulo yokukha amakhowe ngokungemthetho (afinyelela kuma-euro angama-350).
Indaba efanayo iyathuthuka emngceleni ophakathi kweSwitzerland neFrance. Lapha, ama-Swiss angama-mushroom "shuttles". Ama-canton aseSwitzerland avame ukulawula inani lamakhowe aqoqwe kuze kufike ku-2 kg ngosuku umuntu ngamunye. Kwezinye izindawo, ukuqoqwa kwabamhlophe, ama-chanterelles nama-morels aqashwe ngokuqinile. Kwamanye ama-canton, izinsuku ezikhethekile zamakhowe zabiwa. Isibonelo, esifundeni saseGraubünden ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu, awukwazi ukuqoqa amakhowe angaphezu kwe-1 kg ngomuntu ngamunye, futhi ngo-10 no-20 wenyanga ngayinye ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe ukukha amakhowe. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukuhlaliswa kwabantu ngabanye kunelungelo lokwengeza eminye imikhawulo kulokhu, kuyacaca ukuthi inzima kangakanani impilo kubaqoki bamakhowe baseSwitzerland. Akumangalisi ukuthi baqala umkhuba wokuvakashela eFrance, besebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi ayikho imithetho enzima kangaka. Njengoba amaphephandaba aseFrance abhala, ekwindla lokhu kubangela ukuhlasela kwangempela emahlathini aseFrance. Yingakho phakathi nenkathi yamakhowe, izikhulu zezimpahla zaseFrance zinaka ngokukhethekile abashayeli bezimoto baseSwitzerland, futhi kuye kwaba nezimo lapho abanye babo, sebeqoqe amakhowe amaningi kakhulu, bagcina bevalelwe.