AP Ukufika ngo-August, ngenxa yokuhlukahluka nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo, ingabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi “amalungiselelo obukhosi ebhola lentwasahlobo elandelayo.” Izihlahla zokuhlobisa, izihlahla ezinkulu ezihlala njalo, utshani, izihlahla zezithelo namajikijolo ngisho nemifino edliwayo - lena imenyu engaphelele "yokudla" esinikezwa yithi ukuze "sigunyazwe" ikhomishini efunwayo evela ku-Lady Earth, Mister Wind, Senior Rain kanye no-Miss ongenangqondo. Isimo sezulu!
Ngakho, ukuze. Yini eseduze nomzimba, noma kunalokho, esiswini. Sitshala i-dill, iklabishi yaseBeijing, ulethisi, iqabunga lesinaphi, isithombo, u-anyanisi ophapheni kanye ne-watercress. Kodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi yesibili ka-August, hhayi kamuva.
Sithatha ukuvuselelwa kokutshalwa kwentandokazi emaceleni abomvu - ama-strawberries. Sikhetha izimpondo zokuqala eziqinile kusitrobheli esineminyaka emithathu ubudala, sizitholela indawo entsha. Emgodini ogcwele amanzi, yehlisa izimpande, uqondise, ufafaze. Umnyombo wesihlahla akufanele ujule, indawo yemvelo isezingeni lomhlabathi noma iphakeme kancane.
Sitshala futhi sishintshe “izitshalo ezihlala njalo ezinhle”, njengama-daylilies, ama-peonies nama-irises. Futhi-ke, ngemva kokubhekana nomsebenzi oyinhloko, siqhubeka nalokho esikuqalile ... ngama-delphiniums, ama-phloxes, ama-primroses futhi aphethe ... ama-stonecrops. Ubani onganele, sizobe sengeza uhlu ngama-clove, izinsimbi, i-gypsophila nama-daisies.
Manje ake sibhekane nama-bulb. Sitshala iminduze, i-muscari, amaconsi eqhwa, ama-crocuses ngisho ne-hazel grouse eshumini lesithathu leminyaka. Cha, akunjalo, hhayi lezo onxiwankulu ababezidla namaphayinaphu, okuyi-fritillaria. I-imperial hazel grouse iyimbali ebalulekile futhi enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga "ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti" naye ngaphambi kwesigamu senyanga kusengaphambili. Yilesi sikhathi ngaphambi kokutshala okudingekayo ukuze kulungiswe inhlabathi: yimba kuze kufike ku-30 cm ukujula, faka umanyolo. Futhi isikhathi sokutshala kufanele sikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze i-hazel grouse ingangeni emhlabathini obandayo kakhulu futhi omanzi. Okuhle kunakho konke kumuntu obaluleke kangaka amagquma adalwe ngokukhethekile. Hlola ama-bulbs athengiwe ngokucophelela, njengoba ama-hazel grouses engenazo izikali eziqinile, awakwazi ukuzivikela ezimeni ezimbi: ayabola noma ome. Zizwa ama-bulbs ukuze anwebeka, hlola isikhunta, futhi uma ungakwazi ukutshala ngokushesha, beka eceleni ukuze agcinwe endaweni epholile ye-peat. Uma ama-bulbs "akho" agujwa, khona-ke wona azobonisa isikhathi sokutshala - ngokuba khona kwezimpande eziphukile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, umgodi kufanele ugcwaliswe umhlaba ngomquba, phansi kufanele umbozwe ngesihlabathi, ukujula okubangelwayo akufanele kudlule ama-20 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwemigodi lingaba ngu-30 cm.
Ngaphambi kwendaba ebalulekile njengokutshala ebusika, i-emperor hazel grouse yethu kufanele igeze nge-potanganum permanganate kanye nempushana ngamalahle. Ulala emaceleni emgodini bese ufafaza isihlabathi, bese kuba ne-substrate elula, bese kuphela "ngengubo" ye-peat namaqabunga awile. Lena imikhosi edingwa yimbali eqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi inikeza umuzwa wesimangaliso!
Manje, ekugcineni, siqala ukutshala izihlahla.
Nakuba, mhlawumbe, lo mcimbi bekufanele ube ekuqaleni, kodwa yile ndlela evumelana ngayo nanoma ubani. I-Lilac, i-jasmine, i-hydrangea, i-spirea ne-cinquefoil yilezo zihlahla zokuhlobisa ezitshalwa kangcono ngo-Agasti.
Kodwa izihlahla zezithelo namajikijolo zizodinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga, baqala ukusabalalisa ama-currants abomvu namhlophe nge-cuttings lignified. Ezikhathini ezizayo, ukusikwa kwama-currants anemibala kumila kunzima kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.
Uma sicabanga ngokutshala ama-raspberries, sidinga ukucabangela izinto ezithandwayo nezingathandwa. I-apula, i-pear, iplamu - lawa amantombazane amathathu ngaphansi kwefasitela ahlonishwayo ama-raspberries. Kodwa ama-cherries, i-sea buckthorn, ama-currants amnyama, ama-strawberries azondwa ama-raspberries. Kuvela ukuthi uyazibekezelela izithelo, kodwa "unomona" ngamajikijolo.
I-raspberry iyisitshalo esisakazwa ngezimpande. Imigqa yama-raspberries ivame ukutholakala ebangeni elingama-1,5 kuya ku-2 m ukusuka komunye nomunye, naphakathi kwezihlahla - kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-50 cm. Umquba noma ingxube yomquba nge-peat kuqala yengezwe emiseleni yama-raspberries.
I. Okukhulu ukunakekelwa kwemifino. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungaphambanisi izihlahla nemifino. Izihlahla zezithelo aziniselwa ukuze izithelo zingawi emagatsheni “nge-rockfall”, kodwa lokhu akusebenzi ezitshalweni zezimpande. Ziyaphakelwa futhi zinakekelwe ngendlela efanayo nazo zonke izinyanga zasehlobo. Izitshalo zezimpande, iklabishi sekwephuzile, i-daikon yokuhlwanyela kukaJulayi kanye nesithombo zikhula ngokushesha. Uma unciphisa ukuchelela kwabo, khona-ke bazoqhakaza noma babe ukunambitheka kokhuni. Phakathi kokutshala okuningi, ungakwazi ukukhokhela "ukudonsa" izaqathe, ama-beet, ama-turnips, nama-daikon ukuze uthole ukudla. Le mifino idinga ukunciphisa, ikakhulukazi ama-beet, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoba zincane. Utamatisi uhlukile kulo mthetho. Badinga nje ukukhawulelwa ekuniseleni ukuze kusheshiswe ukuvuthwa kwezithelo.
R. Ukusika noma ukungasikwa: umbuzo lowo?!
Kukholakala ukuthi ukubambezeleka kokugunda amahlamvu ezinhlobonhlobo zamasitrobheli ngokuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kuholela ekwehleni kwesivuno. Ngakho, qaphela?! Abalimi baphikisana ngobudlova: sika zonke iziqongo noma ukhethe amaqabunga aphelelwe yisikhathi nagulayo?! Wonke umuntu unquma ukuthi yini evumelana naye. Kunombono wesibili wokuthi ukusindisa (ukugcina umnyombo we-rosette) ukususwa kwamahlamvu kuma-sitrobheni okwenza kube nobusika obuhle kanye nesivuno esizayo. Ngakho kukhona ongakhetha.
Kodwa lokho osekwaziwa ngokuqinisekile: ezihlahleni zezithelo nezihlahlana, amahlumela akhula ngokweqile kufanele anqunywe phezulu komqhele. Wonke amahlumela amasha ama-cherry, ama-plums, ama-roses akhule futhi ama-lilac asikwa eduze nomhlabathi. Sika amahlumela avundisiwe ama-raspberries ezingeni lenhlabathi, ungashiyi i-hemp, futhi wenze okufanayo ngamahlumela abuthakathaka, aphukile onyaka owodwa.
Amaqabunga aphansi asuswa ku-zucchini kanye ne-squash, afafazwe ngamalahle, okuvimbela i-powdery mildew. Benza okufanayo nge-dahlias.
Futhi kuma-currants amnyama, izibungu ezimhlophe-ophuzi zingacasha emaqabunga amancane ansundu nashwabene. Le leaf gall midge yanquma ukuthola izindlu zokuchitha ubusika.
Amaqabunga anjalo ahluthwa ngokungenasihe futhi ashiswe.
mayelana. Mayelana, kungani ngo-August bengadli ngomanyolo we-nitrogen.
Uma izitshalo zithola i-nitrogen ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, khona-ke, njengomuntu ophuma ekuphuzeni utshwala obuphuzile, amakhanda azo azogwaza, futhi imiqhele izoqala ukuchichima ngamahlumela amasha. Lolu hlobo lwe "spring euphoria" lapho ucabanga ngokulungiselela ubusika lungaholela enganekwaneni kajekamanzi kanye nentuthwane. Amahlumela amasha azoqhwaza, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekuvinjweni kokuzivikela okujwayelekile kwesitshalo. Ngendlela, ngokumangazayo, kodwa kuma-gooseberries nama-currants, izithako ze-nitrogen "ziyisitha" esidala umonakalo kuma-currants nge-powdery isikhutha, nama-gooseberries - nomtapo wezincwadi.
Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala, okokugcina ngaphambi "kwendlala" yasekwindla nobusika, sondla: ama-dahlias, i-gladioli, ama-asters angapheli, ama-chrysanthemums, i-rudbeckia.
Khona-ke sizophatha okusajingijolo okuvundisiwe, i-currant kanye ne-gooseberry izihlahla ngomquba obolile, umquba, i-peat, i-phosphate kanye nomanyolo we-potash. Emhlabathini one-asidi, kunconywa umlotha wokhuni kuma-blackcurrants, kanti ubulongwe bezinyoni bulungele ama-raspberries ngenani lamabhakede amabili esihlahleni ngasinye.
D. Izivakashi: eshayelwa ucingo engamenywanga
Qaphela: izivakashi ezingalindelekile ziyasebenza - ama-slugs. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubhekana nazo iqoqo elingapheli. Ungakwazi ukusabalalisa izingcezu ezincane zezinto zokuphahla noma amaqabunga e-burdock ezindaweni lapho ziqoqwa khona: emini, ama-slugs "azohlala" lapho. Kodwa abasizi, izivakashi ezimenyiwe, bangaba ... imvukuzane, ababheka ama-slugs njengento yokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ama-moles angaphinda alume nezibungu ze-May beetle, i-moth pupae yasebusika nezinye izinambuzane.