Umbono wesazi: amazinyo kufanele abe nempilo!
“Ukudla okuhlukahlukene, okulinganiselayo kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yazo zonke izinhlelo nezitho zomuntu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi uma kukhulunywa ngempilo yamazinyo ethu. Ukutholwa kwenani elanele lamavithamini ahlukahlukene kanye nokulandela umkhondo ngezinto, ikakhulukazi i-calcium - impahla yokwakha yamazinyo - iqinisekisa ukumuncwa okujwayelekile koqweqwe lwawo, kuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwayo.
Kodwa-ke, udinga ukwazi: noma yikuphi, ngisho nokudla okuwusizo kakhulu futhi okunempilo kuthwala usongo oluthile emazinyweni ethu. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Lapho imikhiqizo equkethe ushukela ingena emzimbeni, ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic adiliza ushukela kuma-acids ashukela acushiwe emgodini womlomo - lezi zinto ziyimbangela eyinhloko yezinkinga eziningi zamazinyo. Ungaphuthelwa yilabo abangabasekeli bokudla okufanele futhi "ungasebenzisi nhlobo ushukela". Iqiniso liwukuthi izithelo nemifino eminingi iqukethe okuthiwa ushukela ofihliwe: isibonelo, ukudla isanqante eyodwa eluhlaza, uthola ushukela omningi njengoba uqukethwe ku-cube engu-1 yeshukela elicwengekile. Ku-apula, inani likashukela lifana nezingcezu eziyisi-6. Ngakho, cishe yonke imikhiqizo iqukethe ushukela ofihliwe.
Ngaphansi kwethonya likashukela acid, kukhona ukubhujiswa kancane kancane koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo futhi ama-caries aqala ukukhula. Ezigabeni zokuqala, lesi sifo siqhubeka singabonakali futhi singabonakali. Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga ingaziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ama-caries ayaqhubeka futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angalimaza ngokuphelele izinyo. Yingakho-ke kudingekile ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo kabili ngonyaka - uchwepheshe kuphela onganquma ukuba khona kwesifo esiphundu futhi aqede usongo emazinyweni.
Vele, ngokuvakashela njalo emtholampilo wamazinyo, udokotela uzobona ukubola. Kepha ezikhathini phakathi kokuvakasha, umthwalo wezempilo wamazinyo ulele kumuntu uqobo, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu udinga ukuba nombono wezimpawu zokuqala zenkinga. Izexwayiso kufanele zibe nezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu obufushane obubuhlungu ngemuva kokudla noma imizwa ebuhlungu lapho ucindezela izinyo. Imiphetho ebukhali nokungahleleki emazinyweni nakho kungakhombisa inqubo yokubhujiswa. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukuvela kwamazinyo: izindawo ezikhanyayo koqweqwe lwawo, kanye namabala amnyama amancane kanye nezimpawu ezimnyama zokutholwa kokuthamba. Ekugcineni, i-caries izikhumbuza ngephunga elingathandeki elivela emlonyeni, elingenakususwa ngosizo lwe-fresheners noma i-chewing gum.
Noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu kufanele zibe yisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukungayinaki le nkinga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokwezibalo, i-caries ithinta amazinyo eningi labantu emhlabeni - 60-90% wezingane ezifunda isikole kanye neningi labantu abadala. Yingakho i-caries ibhekwa njengesifo se-1 emhlabeni.
Lesi simo siyaxaka namuhla, lapho udokotela wamazinyo sekuyigatsha lezokwelapha elicishe lingabi nabuhlungu futhi elifinyeleleka kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-caries kulula ukuvimbela ngisho nasekhaya. Ngale njongo, kuye kwadalwa imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokuhlanzeka komlomo. Isibonelo, imithi yokuxubha esekelwe ku-fluoride iqinisa uqweqwe lwamazinyo, ilwenze imelane nemiphumela elimazayo yama-asidi. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lomtholampilo olwenziwa yi-Colgate lubonise ukuthi umphumela wokuvimbela we-fluoride ungathuthukiswa ngezinye izikhathi ngokuqeda ama-asidi akhiqizwa ama-microorganisms. Ngale njongo, kuye kwenziwa umuthi wokuxubha okhethekile ohlanganisa i-amino acid arginine, okuyiprotheni yokwakha yemvelo yomzimba womuntu, i-calcium carbonate ne-fluorides. I-Arginine ikhonjiswe ukuthi yandisa i-pH ye-plaque, okwenza indawo engaphakathi kwe-intraoral iphephe ezingxenyeni zamaminerali zezicubu eziqinile zamazinyo.
Lobu buchwepheshe obusha busiza ukumisa ukuthuthuka kwenqubo yezifo ngisho nokubuyisa izilonda zokuqala ezinesifo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokunamathisela okuqukethe ama-fluoride kuphela, umuthi wokuxubha we-Colgate Maximum Caries Protection + Sugar Acid Neutralizer ™ ugcwalisa koqweqwe lwawo ngamaminerali izikhathi eziphindwe kane, ubuyisela izilonda zokuqala ezinamakhasi ama-4 ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi unciphisa ukwakheka kwezimbotshana ezintsha ezinama-2% ngempumelelo engaphezulu.
Ngaphezulu, sicubungule ezinye zezinkinga zempilo yezomlomo. Noma kunjalo, isihloko ngokwaso sibanzi kakhulu. Izincwadi eziningi zibhalwe ngamazinyo, ukuhlanzeka kwamazinyo, nokondleka ngaphandle kokulimaza amazinyo. Impela, uzoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okungadala ingozi, nokuthi yikuphi okufanele kusetshenziswe ukugcina impilo yamazinyo; indlela yokunakekela kahle amazinyo ukugwema izinkinga zamazinyo; noma ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukwelapha amazinyo ezingane ezinganeni, njll. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule: namuhla, ngenkathi yobuchwepheshe bamazinyo obuphezulu, ungakwazi futhi kufanele ugcine amazinyo akho eqinile futhi enempilo. Wonke umuntu angakwenza! Buza imibuzo - ngizozama ukuphendula abafundi ngokugcwele nangokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. ”
UTikhon Akimov, Udokotela Wamazinyo, Oqokelwe Isayensi Yezokwelapha, Isazi esiphambili seColgate