UDwarf Spitz unezinwele eziqondile kanye nebhantshi elibalulekile. Imvamisa iba mnyama, nsundu, mhlophe, orange noma impisi-mpunga (ifu-mpunga) ngombala, kepha eminye imibala ingahle ibe khona. Njengoba igama likaDwarf Spitz liphakamisa, zincane ngosayizi (20 cm zibuna lapho usumdala). Isisindo siyehluka kuye ngosayizi futhi cishe siyi-2 kuye ku-3.5 kg.

Ngokwe-International Canine Federation (FCI), iMiniature Spitz ingeyeQembu lezinja zohlobo lweSpitz kanye nohlobo lwakudala, esigabeni se-European Spitz (Iqembu lesi-5 Isigaba 4). (1)

Igama lesidlaliso likaDwarf Spitz, uPomeranian Loulou, libhekisa esifundeni sasePomeranian, okwamanje esabiwe phakathi kwenyakatho yePoland nasempumalanga yeJalimane. Leli gama kwesinye isikhathi alinakwa ngenxa yegama lobuchwepheshe elithe xaxa le-German Dwarf Spitz, kepha kaningi libizwa nje nge-Dwarf Spitz. Ngokusho kwe-International Canine Federation, zonke izinhlobo ze-Spitz zaseJalimane ziyinzalo eqondile ye-Stone Age Bog Dog Inja ye-Rüthimeyer enamanzi kanye "nezinja zamadolobha echibi". Ngakho-ke kuzoba uhlobo oludala kakhulu eYurophu Ephakathi.

IMiniature Spitz iyinja ephumayo, inobuhlakani obukhulu futhi iyashesha. Lokhu kumenza abe ngumngane omuhle kakhulu, kepha futhi uyinja enhle kakhulu yemincintiswano nemicimbi yokuqeqesha inja.

Akuzona izinja ezizozama ukubaleka, kodwa kusengcono ukungazivumeli zigijime zikhululeke, njengoba zishesha ngokumangazayo futhi zingenawo umbono wengozi phambi kwezimoto noma ezinye izilwane. Lapho bezivocavoca emoyeni ovulekile, ngakho-ke kufanele babe sendaweni evaliwe noma igcinwe ku-leash.

Lezi zinja zizokuthokozela ngaphandle uma ungaphandle nazo, kepha ngosayizi wazo omncane izidingo zazo zokuzivocavoca zihlangatshezwa ngokushesha. Kunalokho, isici esiyinhloko se-Dwarf Spitz yisidingo sayo sokunakwa. Uyinja enothando ngokukhethekile eba nokunamathela okuqinile kumnikazi wakhe. Indawo abayithandayo ihlala ngaphakathi komndeni namakhosi abo. (2)

I-Miniature Spitz iyinja enamandla futhi ingaphansi kwezifo. Bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-16.

I-Alopecia X

Isifo esivame kakhulu kwi-Miniature Spitz, njengezinye izinja ezi-fluffy kanye nezinja zokuzala zaseNordic, yi-X-alopecia. Igama X-alopecia lisetshenziselwa ukufanekisa imfihlakalo ezungeze izimbangela zalesi simo sesikhumba. isikhumba). Kuqala kuboniswa ukubonakala okushintshiwe kwengubo (izinwele ezomile, ezingaconsi futhi ezinamahloni) lapho-ke, lesi sifo siqhubeka kancane kancane, kancane kancane, inja ilahlekelwa yibo bonke izinwele ezindaweni ezithintekile. lesi sigaba esithuthukile sesifo ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kwesibili kungavela futhi kubangele ukulunywa (pruritus). Kodwa-ke, akusona isifo esibi noma esithathelwanayo, kepha kuDwarf Spitz, onengubo enkulu okuyintelezi, kuyinkinga enkulu yezimonyo.

Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuvela ezindaweni ezinokungqubuzana, njengentamo noma isisekelo somsila, kuyilapho ikhanda nemiphetho yezitho kungasindi. Ekugcineni, lesi sifo singathinta umzimba wonke futhi isikhumba ezindaweni ezithintekile siyoma, sibe lukhuni sibe ne-hyperpigmented, esinikeze igama elithi Isikhumba Esimnyama Isikhumba. (3)

Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuqondisa ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo. Isampula lesikhumba elivela endaweni ethintekile kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-histological kuyadingeka ukukhipha enye i-alopecia. Ukuba khona "kwezinhlayiya ezivuthayo" kumasampula esikhumba sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwa njengendlela yokuxilonga, kepha manje sekuxoxwa ngakho. Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu izinja ezindala, kungadlanga ucansi, kanti inja isesimweni esihle.

Okwamanje akukho ukuvumelana mayelana nokwelashwa njengoba imvelaphi yalesi sifo isaziwa. Kwabesilisa, ukuthena kubangela ukuvuselelwa kwezinwele cishe kuma-50% wamacala, kepha ukubuyela emuva ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa kusenokwenzeka. Ama-molecule amaningi azamile, kwaba nemiphumela ehlukahlukene. Iningi lezokwelapha njengamanje libhekise ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone. (3)

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuvuselelwa kwezinwele okuzenzakalelayo kungabonakala ngokulandela ukuhlukumezeka (imihuzuko, njll.) Noma kumasayithi we-biopsy esikhumba. Isizathu salokhu kukhula okuzenzakalelayo naso asaziwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi lesi yisifo esinemiphumela emihle yobuhle ngakho-ke asidingi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi enemiphumela emibi enamandla. (4)

Ukuwa kwetracheal

Ukuwa kweTracheal yisifo somgudu wokuphefumula. Kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngokuwa kwe-trachea.

Ukuwa kwetracheal kungathinta izinja zanoma yimuphi unyaka ngaphandle komehluko kwezocansi. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokukhuluphala ngokweqile yizinto eziyingozi ngoba zandisa ingcindezi ku-trachea.

Ukukhwehlela okuqinile, okuphikelelayo ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuthi abanikazi babona udokotela wezilwane. Ukuxilongwa bese kwenziwa yi-palpation, kepha i-X-ray ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuwa.

Uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa kakhulu lapho inja iba nobunzima obukhulu ekuphefumuleni, kubalulekile ukwehlisa isilwane phansi ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukuyilalisa nokuyifaka entubhini. isikhathi eside, alukho umuthi owelapha ukuwa kwetreacheal. Uma isilwane sikhuluphele, kungacatshangelwa ukwehla kwesisindo. (5)

Ubuhlakani nosayizi omncane we-Dwarf Spitz kungasetshenziswa kahle ekufuneni izisulu ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba noma ama-avalanches ngokwesibonelo noma kuzo zonke izindawo zenhlekelele ezidinga ukunyonyoba ezindaweni ezincane futhi ezingafinyeleleki ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu.

Qaphela, kepha, ngoba usayizi wakhe omncane nokunamathisela okuqinile kungaba yinkinga ezungeze izingane ezisengozini yokumlimaza ngokunganaki noma ukunyakaza okungazelelwe.