Ukubheka nje kwanele ukukhomba omele uhlobo lweDachshund: imilenze yayo imifushane, nomzimba wayo nenhloko kunabisiwe.

Izinwele : Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zejazi (elifushane, eliqinile nelide).

Usayizi (ukuphakama kuyabuna): 20 kuya ku-28 cm.

Isisindo : I-International Cynological Federation yamukela isisindo esiphezulu esingu-9 kg.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-FCI : N ° 148.

Ochwepheshe balanda umsuka weDachshund emuva eGibhithe lasendulo, ngokuqoshwa nezidumbu zokuweseka. IDachshund njengoba siyazi namuhla ingumphumela oqondile wokuwela, kwabafuyi baseJalimane, bezinja zaseJalimane, eFrance naseNgilandi. Dachshund Ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ngesiJalimane ukuthi “inja yembadlwana”, ngoba lolu hlobo lwenzelwe ukuzingela umdlalo omncane: unogwaja, impungushe ne… imbila. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yathuthukiswa kudala ngeNkathi Ephakathi, kepha lokhu kubonakala kungenakwenzeka. I-German Dachshund Club yasungulwa ngo-1888. (1)

Lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu yimindeni efuna ukukhula ngesilwane esijabule futhi esidlalayo, kepha futhi sinempilo, sinelukuluku futhi sihlakaniphile. Kusukela esikhathini sakhe esidlule njengenja yokuzingela, ugcine izimfanelo ezinjengokubekezela (unenkani, abazomphikisa bazothi) futhi ubuhle bakhe buthuthuke kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuqeqesha iDachshund ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, kepha uma lokhu kungazisebenzisi izintshisekelo zakhe… amathuba okuphumelela mancane.

Lolu hlobo lujabulela isikhathi eside sokuphila seminyaka eyishumi nambili. Ucwaningo lwaseBrithani olwenziwe ngu Iqembu leKennel bathole ubudala bokufa obuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-12,8, okusho ukuthi uhhafu wezinja ezifakiwe kulolu cwaningo baphila ngaphezu kwaleyo minyaka. AmaDachshunds ahlolisiswa ashone ngokuguga (22%), umdlavuza (17%), isifo senhliziyo (14%) noma i-neurological (11%). (1)

Izinkinga zangemuva

Usayizi omude kakhulu womgogodla wabo uthanda ukuwohloka kwemishini kwama-disc intervertebral. Ukushintshwa kwenja yokuzingela kuya enjeni ehambisanayo bekuzodala ukwehla kwemisipha ye-dorsolumbar, kukhuthaze ukuvela kwalezi zinkinga. I-disc ye-herniated ingaba buhlungu noma ingalapheki, ibangele kuphela ubuhlungu besikhashana noma ibangele ukukhubazeka kwesikhala sangemuva (uma i-herniation yenzeka ezansi komgogodla) noma zonke izitho ezine (uma kwenzeka engxenyeni yayo ephezulu). Ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kuphezulu eDachshund: ikota liyathinteka (25%). (2)

I-CT scan noma i-MRI izoqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kunganele ukudambisa izinhlungu futhi kumise ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Kodwa lapho ukukhubazeka kukhula, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlinzwa kuphela okungaba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yesilwane.

Ezinye izifo zokuzalwa ezivamile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinja kungenzeka zithinte i-Dachshund: isithuthwane, ukungahambi kahle kwamehlo (i-cataract, i-glaucoma, i-retrophy atrophy, njll.), Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, njll.

I-Dachshund ekhuluphele kakhulu inengozi eyengeziwe yokuthola izinkinga emuva. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulawula indlela odla ngayo ukuze kungakhiqizi ukukhuluphala. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela inja ukuthi igxume noma yenze noma yikuphi ukuzivocavoca okungadala ubunzima bokubuya emuva. Kufanele wazi ukuthi iDachshund yaziwa ngokukhonkotha kakhulu. Lokhu kungaletha ukungahambi kahle kokuhlala efulethini. Futhi, akulula ukufundisa iDachshund ukuthi “ingaphenduli konke” uma ishiywe yodwa isikhathi eside…