Okuqukethwe
Isitimela sethawula esishisayo siyisici esibalulekile sendlu yokugezela yesimanje. Lesi yisici sokushisisa esenziwe ngezihibe zepayipi elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Yenza imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko: izindwangu zokomisa nokwehlisa izinga lomswakama ekamelweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, le divayisi iphinde ishise umoya ekamelweni. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-rails ethawula ashisayo afakwe ezindlini zokugezela nasezindlini zangasese, kodwa angafakwa noma kuphi ekamelweni - konke kuncike ezintweni ze-heater kanye nemisebenzi yomsebenzisi.
Izinhlobo zezintambo zethawula ezifudumalayo zokugezela
Izifudumezi zethawula zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana ngezizathu eziningana. Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlukanisa iwukuhlukaniswa ngohlobo lokupholisa: amanzi, ugesi kanye nokuhlanganisiwe.
Isitimela sethawula esishisiswe ngamanzi
Isitimela sethawula esishisisa amanzi sixhunywe ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamanzi ashisayo (DHW) noma ukushisisa. Amanzi ashisayo adlula kumjikelezo wesitimela sethawula elishisayo, futhi ukushisa kudluliselwa endaweni yawo. Ngenxa yokujikeleza kwamanzi njalo, amapayipi edivayisi ahlala efudumele. Indlela elula kakhulu yokufaka iwuhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo. Ukufakwa kungenziwa futhi ohlelweni lokushisa, kodwa kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume enkampanini yokuphatha uma uhlala ebhilidini eliphakeme ledolobha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukushisa kufanele kuvaliwe kulo lonke ukuphakama. , futhi abasebenzi benkampani yokuphatha kuphela abangenza lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kungekho ukushisa (ngenkathi ethile noma ngenxa yengozi), isitimela esinjalo sethawula esishisayo sizobanda. Kungenzeka futhi ukuxhuma ohlelweni lokushisa oluzimele uma uhlala endlini yangasese.
Izinzuzo zedivayisi enjalo zihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwazo emanzini noma ohlelweni lokushisa kwesakhiwo sokuhlala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kahle; asikho isidingo sokubeka izintambo zikagesi. Ukungalungi - ubunzima bokufaka nokuncika ekusebenzeni kwe-DHW noma uhlelo lokushisa. Isibonelo, ezakhiweni eziningi zamafulethi ehlobo, ukunikezwa kwamanzi ashisayo kumiswa izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ukuze kugcinwe futhi kulungiswe amanethiwekhi okushisa, nokushisa - kuyo yonke inkathi yasehlobo. Ukuthembeka nokuqina kwamadivayisi anjalo kuphezulu kakhulu, kuncike kwikhwalithi ephezulu yomkhiqizo ngokwawo kanye nokugcinwa okungenamibandela kwemithetho yokufaka. Kufanele futhi ukhumbule ukuthi noma iyiphi isitimela sethawula elishisisa amanzi sinengozi yokuvuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuza kungenzeka kokubili kumzila wethawula elishisayo ngokwawo, nasezixhunyweni, nasemapayipi amanzi ashisayo noma uhlelo lokushisa. Inketho ehlakaniphile kungaba ukufaka uhlelo lokuvikela ukuvuza kwamanzi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngokwezibalo zezinkampani zomshwalense, inani lomonakalo wempahla ngenxa yezikhukhula liphakeme izikhathi eziningana kunokulahlekelwa okuvela ekugqekezweni.
Ukufudumala ithawula likagesi
Isitimela sethawula elishisisa ngogesi iyisisetshenziswa esizimele esingancikile ekushiseni noma kuzinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamanzi futhi sinikwa amandla yinethiwekhi yokuphakelwa kwamandla. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: "ezimanzi" kanye "nokoma". Ku-coolant "emanzi" uketshezi olunamafutha, olushiswa isici sokushisa. I-Propylene glycol ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-rails wethawula ashisayo wesimanje - ifudumala ngokushesha futhi igcine ukushisa kahle ngisho nangemva kokuba icishiwe. Emizileni yethawula eshisayo "eyomile", isithwali sokushisa siyikhebula lokushisa noma into yokushisa ye-tubular.
Lawa madivaysi angasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela endlini yokugezela, angafakwa noma kuphi lapho kukhona izintambo zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba zinikwa amandla yinethiwekhi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kuzokwanda. Amandla amadivaysi anjalo aqala kusuka kuma-watts angu-100, izinketho ezivame kakhulu zisuka ku-300 kuya ku-1000 watts. Amathawula amaningi kagesi ashisayo afakwe ama-thermostats, lapho ungasetha khona izinga lokushisa olifunayo, uhlele imodi yokusebenza, uvule futhi uvale.
Izinzuzo ama-heaters anjalo - ukuzimela, asikho isidingo sokufakwa, ukuguquguquka kwezilungiselelo (isethi yezilungiselelo incike kumodeli othize), ayikho ingozi yokuvuza. Kuya ukungalungi faka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kwamanye amamodeli kanye nesidingo sokuphuma kwamanzi uma uxhumano lwenziwa endlini yokugezela.
Isitimela sethawula esishisayo esihlanganisiwe
Isitimela sethawula esishisayo esihlanganisiwe sihlanganisa izakhiwo zikagesi namanzi. Zimbili izinhlobo. Uhlobo lokuqala luqukethe izigaba ezimbili - enye yazo ixhunywe ku-DHW noma uhlelo lokushisa, kanti enye ithwala isici sokushisa (uketshezi noma ikhebula) olunikezwa amandla kagesi. Okusho ukuthi, isigaba ngasinye siyakwazi ukuzisebenzela ngokwaso. Ohlotsheni lwesibili, izingxenye zikagesi nezamanzi zixhunyiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ushintshe idivayisi kusuka emanzini kuya kumodi kagesi, kuyadingeka ukuvimba indawo yokungena nokuphuma kwamanzi ngosizo lwamampompi anama-hinged, futhi isici sokushisa sizoshisa inani elihlala kumzila wethawula elishisayo.
Uma uxhuma idivayisi enjalo, kuyadingeka ukuhambisana ngesikhathi esifanayo nezidingo zamanzi kanye namathawula ashisayo kagesi. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukuguquguquka okuphezulu. Ukungalungi - izindleko eziphezulu kanye nobunzima obukhulayo bokufaka.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokukhetha isitimela esishisayo sethawula endlini yokugezela
”Ukudla Okunempilo Eduze Kwami” kuphenduke Unjiniyela Oholayo u-Yuri Epifanov ngesicelo sokuchaza ukuthi lokhu noma leyo parameter yesitimela sethawula elishisayo ithinta kanjani nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukukhetha okunjalo okuzohlangabezana nezidingo zakho kangcono.
Uhlobo lwesitimela sethawula elishisayo
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunquma uhlobo lwesitimela sethawula esishisayo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukutadisha igumbi okufanele lifakwe kulo kahle. Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zamarayili wethawula afudumalayo zifanelekile kumagumbi okugeza: amanzi, ugesi futhi ahlangene. Kwamanye amakamelo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amamodeli kagesi. Kodwa-ke, izindlu zangasese nezindlu zangasese zihlukile komunye nomunye - zinendawo ehlukile, ukuhlelwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, amapayipi axhunyiwe ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ezindlini zokugezela, isitimela sethawula esishisayo samanzi silungile, njengoba sihlanganiswe ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo noma ohlelweni lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kunzima noma akwenzeki ukwenza i-eyeliner ngaphansi kwesitimela sethawula elishisayo, lapho kunengqondo ukusebenzisa imodeli kagesi. Ukuhlanganisa kwayo okuyinhloko ukuthi ingavulwa futhi ivaliwe ngokuthanda, futhi amamodeli amaningi angahlelwa. Kodwa kulokhu, indlu yokugezela kufanele ifakwe i-outlet engenawo amanzi, futhi abakhiqizi batusa ukuxhuma amanye amamodeli nge-switchboard.
Amathawula ashisisa ngogesi anesici esisodwa: abakhiqizi bavame ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedivayisi, kuyilapho amandla okushisa angempela angase abe ngaphansi. Kuhlale kudingekile ukuhlola lolu lwazi nomkhiqizi noma umdayisi.
Isixazululo esiguquguqukayo kakhulu sendlu yokugezela singaba isitimela sethawula esishisayo esihlanganisiwe, kodwa siyabiza, futhi ukufakwa kwayo kunzima kakhulu: kudinga kokubili isokhethi engangeni manzi kanye nokunikezwa kwamanzi.
Design
Ngokusho kohlobo lokuklama, ama-rails amathawula afudumalayo ahlukaniswe abe amile futhi ajikelezayo. Imishini emile ayinyakazi, ezigabeni ezijikelezayo zihambisa amadigri angu-180. Izifudumezi zamathawula zanoma yiluphi uhlobo zingasuswa, ezinye zinezigaba ngokwazo ezihambayo, kanti ezinye zinezinsimbi ezihlukene ezingenayo into yokushisa.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezigaba ezihambayo zibonakala zilula kakhulu, kepha zinesici: izinto ezihambayo zixhunywe ama-gaskets agugayo (isikhathi kusukela ekufakweni kuya ekuvuzeni kokuqala sincike kwikhwalithi yezingxenye kanye nokuqina kokusebenza). Uma usulungele ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukufaka esikhundleni idivayisi kanye nokuba khona kwezingxenye zokushisa ezijikelezayo kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe, bese ubheka lesi sixazululo.
Enye indlela enhle kungaba isitimela sethawula elishisayo elinama-slats anyakazayo angawatholi amanzi: ugcina ukunethezeka kwesitimela sethawula elishisayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uthole ukwethembeka kweyomile.
Inketho engcono kakhulu ye-rotary heated towel rail imodeli kagesi "eyomile". Ukuvuza kuleli cala akubi kakhulu, futhi ikhebula lokushisa liyanwebeka kakhulu futhi awesabi ukugoba.
Indlela yokukhweza
Ngokwendlela yokufaka, ama-rails odongeni kanye namathawula afudumala phansi ayahlukaniswa. Amamodeli odonga yiwona avame kakhulu, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini zokugezela. Ezindlini zokugezela ezivulekile, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukusebenzisa amamodeli aphansi njengama-zone separators (indlu yangasese, ubhavu, usinki). Kukhona amamodeli aphansi ahlanganisa i-radiator kanye nesifunda sepayipi. Uma ukhetha phakathi kwamanzi aphansi nasodongeni noma isitimela sethawula esishisayo esihlanganisiwe, kufanele uqonde ngokushesha ukuthi kulula kangakanani kuwe ukugijima amapayipi ukuya kuwo (kusuka endaweni yokubuka okusebenzayo kanye nobuhle). Lokhu kungase kuthinte ukukhetha kokugcina.
Isimo nosayizi
Izifudumezi zethawula ziyahlukahluka ngesimo. Amafomu adume kakhulu "inyoka" kanye "nesitebhisi". "Inyoka" - ipayipi egobile ngokuphindaphindiwe, kunezinhlanganisela "izinyoka" eziningana. "Isitebhisi" - lawa amapayipi amabili aqondile kanye nenani lamapayipi avundlile, avela kwamabili noma ngaphezulu. Kukhona futhi imikhiqizo e-U-, M-, E-shaped, kukhona nezixazululo zokuklama ezingajwayelekile, isibonelo, i-spiral shape. Okomisa amathawula kuyatholakala ngesakhiwo esivundlile noma esiqondile.
Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezintambo zethawula ezishisayo busuka ku-30 kuya ku-100 cm ububanzi futhi busuka ku-40 kuya ku-150 cm ubude. Ngokufudumala kwethawula likagesi, amandla abaluleke kakhulu kunosayizi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngokuvamile ihluka kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-1000 watts. Ngamanzi kanye nokuhlukahluka okuhlangene, akugcini nje usayizi obalulekile, kodwa futhi imvamisa yendawo yamapayipi noma ukugoba kwepayipi elilodwa. Uma le mingcele emibili iphakeme, idivayisi izokhipha ukushisa okwengeziwe.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Iyiphi impahla enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kumarayili wethawula ashisayo
Amamodeli ensimbi (njengomthetho, sikhuluma ngensimbi engagqwali) yiwona avame kakhulu, ngoba insimbi iyimpahla eqinile enezakhiwo ezinhle zokulwa nokugqwala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emanzini, amamodeli kagesi ahlanganisiwe futhi "amanzi". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izintengo zamadivayisi anjalo zilawulwa ngentando yeningi kakhulu. Insimbi engagqwali ivamise ukuba yi-chrome plated noma ipendwe.
Kuma-rails amathawula ashisayo, insimbi "emnyama" nayo isetshenziswa. Ayinayo i-anti-corrosion coating futhi, ngakho-ke, ibekezelela imvelo yasemanzini ibe yimbi kakhulu. Idivayisi enjalo ingakhethwa ohlelweni lokushisa oluzimele, kodwa ukuxhuma kumasistimu aphakathi nendawo, udinga ukuthenga amamodeli ensimbi engagqwali. Insimbi "emnyama", nokho, ishibhile kunensimbi engagqwali. Lo mthetho awusebenzi kumadivayisi kagesi "omile".
Enye inketho eshibhile i-aluminium eshisayo yethawula rails. Ukushisa kwabo kungcono kunokwensimbi, kodwa kubuthakathaka kunethusi, futhi i-aluminium ngokwayo ayihlali isikhathi eside futhi ibukeka ingakhangi kangako.
I-Copper inokukhipha ukushisa okuhle kakhulu namandla, ishisa ngokushesha, kodwa iyabiza. Ukubukeka kwayo akuhambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nezinto zangaphakathi zanamuhla, kodwa uma ingaphakathi lakho lenziwa "i-antique", khona-ke ithusi liyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Uma unquma ukukhetha imodeli yethusi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe yi-galvanized ngaphakathi, okungukuthi, ihlukaniswe nokuxhumana nemvelo yasemanzini, lapho izohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. I-galvanization iyakhethwa kumamodeli kagesi anentambo yokufudumeza.
I-Brass iyi-alloy esekelwe ethusi ne-zinc, ama-rails ethawula ashisayo enziwe kuwo ngezindlela eziningi afana nethusi, kodwa kungcono ukungawasebenzisi ezinhlelweni ezinomfutho wamanzi oqinile, okungukuthi, phakathi nendawo. Kuzinhlelo ezizimele, lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu.
Amamodeli e-Ceramic abhekwa njengeqinile kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ebiza kakhulu futhi engavamile. Amathawula ethawula enziwe nge-ceramic ngokuvamile asebenza ngogesi.
Yiziphi izici ezengeziwe nemisebenzi okufanele ngiyinake lapho ngikhetha isitimela sethawula elishisayo?
- Uma ukhetha isitimela sethawula esishisayo, kuhle ukhethe eyodwa lapho amapayipi enziwa khona ngaphandle kwama-longitudinal seams. Umthungo ungabonakala uma ubheka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. Ukwakhiwa nge-seam akuthembeki kangako futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside.
– Ukuqina kodonga lwamapayipi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-2 mm. Ubukhulu obukhulu, bukhuphuka ukuthembeka nokudlulisa ukushisa okungcono.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ububanzi bepayipi ngokwayo okungenani bube ngu-32 mm.
- Cabangela ububanzi bezikhuphukeli kanye namapayipi ekamelweni lakho. Wonke ama-adaptha adingekayo kufanele agcinwe kusenesikhathi.
- Ukufaka ama-rails ethawula ashisayo kagesi endlini yokugezela noma ekhishini, i-socket engenamanzi iyadingeka. Kumele ixhunywe unomphela, ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zokunweba akwamukelekile.
- Uma uthenga isitimela sethawula elishisayo, naka ikhwalithi yama-welds nama-bends kanye nomsebenzi wonke. Ama-seams kufanele abe ahlanzekile, ngaphandle kokugoqa, ama-notches, njll. Ama-bends abushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Idizayini yesitimela sethawula elishisayo ngokuvamile ibushelelezi, i-symmetrical futhi ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Imicu kufanele isikwe ngokuhlanzekile nangokuhlelekile. I-coating ngokwayo iyunifomu, ngaphandle kwama-chips, imihuzuko kanye ne-sagging.
- Idizayini ekhangayo nayo ibalulekile, kodwa akuwona wonke ama-rail wethawula ashisayo anayo.
- Imishini eminingi kagesi ifakwe ama-thermostats akuvumela ukuthi uhlele umsebenzi wabo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe idivayisi enesibali sikhathi (futhi okungcono kakhulu isibali sikhathi), njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ukonga amandla futhi ngokuvamile kwenze ukuphila kube lula.
- Buza umthengisi ngawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo: ipasipoti yomkhiqizo, izitifiketi, ikhadi lewaranti, njll.