Ubani phakathi kwethu ongakaze adlule ezifweni zobuntwana? Kulula kakhulu ukutheleleka, ngoba asakazwa ngamaconsi, okungukuthi ngekhala eligelezayo noma ukuthimula. Ingane kufanele ihlale ekhaya isikhathi esithile ngemva kokululama, ngoba ngenxa yalezi zifo, ukuzivikela kuncipha futhi kulula kunokujwayelekile ukuba ingane ibambe esinye isifo.
Masikhumbule ukuthi izifo ezifana ne-chicken pox kanye ne-mumps ngokuvamile azibi kakhulu ebuntwaneni kunasebudaleni.
Izifo zezingane
- Ingulube - izindlala zamathe zitholakala emigodini engaphansi kwama-earlobes. Umumbu yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane esibaphathayo. Izindlala ziyakhula, bese ukuvuvukala kuhlanganisa ingxenye engezansi yomlomo wengane kangangokuthi i-earlobe iqala ukuphuma. Inhlalakahle iyawohloka futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka cishe ngosuku lwe-2-3 lwesifo. Ngaphandle kokuthi indlebe ibuhlungu, umphimbo nawo uyathinteka, nokungezwani kuqinisa lapho ukugwinya. I-Edema ihlala izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-10, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kutuswa ukuba udle ukudla okuwuketshezi kanye ne-semi-liquid. Umumbu uyingozi kubafana, ngoba uma kunezinkinga, kungaholela ekuvuvukeni kwamasende, okuthi lapho esekhulile kube nemiphumela ngendlela yokungazali. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-meningitis njengenkinga, ingane kufanele igonywe lapho unyaka wokuqala usuphelile. I-Meningitis ihambisana nalokhu: intamo eqinile, i-delirium, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma ukuhlanza. Ukwelashwa esibhedlela kuyadingeka.
- noma – isakazwa ngamaconsi. Ngenxa yokuthi izingane zigonyiwe, mancane amathuba okuthi ziwuthole kunesizukulwane sabazali bazo. Isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba lesi sifo sibonakale kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka sibizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokuqala, esisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-9 kuya kumaviki ama-2. Ukutheleleka okuphezulu kakhulu kuqala ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuqubuka futhi kuphele ezinsukwini ezi-4 ngemuva kokuvela kwesikhumba esikhumbeni sengane. Izimpawu ezivamile zesimungumungwane amehlo abomvu, i-photophobia, imfiva, umphimbo obuhlungu, umlomo obomvu, ikhala eligeleza kanye nokukhwehlela okomile nokukhathalayo. Ubuso bengane bunikeza isithombe sokuthi ingane yethu kade ikhala. Ukuqubuka okuhlanganayo, okunamachashaza aminyene kubonakala kuqala ngemva kwezindlebe bese kudlulela ebusweni, entanyeni, esiqwini nasemaphethelweni. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme liyancipha ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5 ngemva kokuvela kokuqubuka. Ingane iqala ukubuyisela amandla kanye nokuphila kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqubuka kuba ukopha, ngokuvamile kuthinta izingane ezinezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka. Izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu ezingenzeka i-meningitis, ezinye i-pneumonia, laryngitis, kanye ne-myocarditis.
- Inqubulunjwana - Esigabeni sokuqala, ama-pustules agcina enamabhamuza aphuzi aqhume ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi namahora ambalwa avela. Kuvela utwayi endaweni yabo. Le nqubo ithatha izinsuku ezingu-3-4, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ingayifaki, ngoba uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, amathumba angase avele esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu kokulunywa, izingane ezindala zinomkhuhlane futhi kufanele zihlale embhedeni.
- I-Rubella - amabala apinki avela ngokungalindelekile, izinsuku eziyi-12, ubuningi bamasonto ama-3 kusukela ngosuku lokutheleleka. Ngosuku lwesibili, ama-contours amabala ahlangana futhi afiphele, okwenza umzimba wengane ube nombala obomvana kancane. Ama-lymph nodes atholakala ngemuva kwezindlebe, entanyeni nasemqaleni wentamo athambile futhi akhuliswe kancane, futhi kukhona umkhuhlane omncane. Ngesikhathi sokugula, kunconywa ukuthi unganikeli ingane ukudla okunzima, kodwa ukudla okulula. Ingane kufanele ihlale ekhaya, kodwa asikho isidingo sokuthi ihlale embhedeni. Inkambo ye-rubella igoma impilo yonke, lesi sifo sidlula kakhulu ngemva kwesonto. Lesi sifo esingabonakali singasongela ukuphepha kokukhulelwa, njengoba siyakwazi ukulimaza ingane ku-trimester yokuqala. Njengoba lesi sifo singase singabangeli izimpawu kubantu abadala, abesifazane abakhulelwe abangenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi bane-rubella kufanele bahlolwe ngochwepheshe. Masiqinisekise ukuthi udokotela uyaphawula encwadini yezempilo uma indodakazi yethu inalesi sifo, futhi masixwayise mayelana nokwenzeka kokutheleleka kowesifazane okhulelwe lapho izingane zethu zidlula i-rubella.
- Płonica, okungukuthi imfiva ebomvu - kubangela i-streptococci, eqala ukubonakala njengokushisa okuphezulu, ukushisa, ukuhlanza kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ukuqubuka okufana ne-erythema ebomvu kuvela ku-groin nangemuva ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu. Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ozobeka ama-antibiotics, okuzonciphisa isikhathi sesifo futhi avikele ingane ezinkingeni, ezivame kakhulu ukuvuvukala kwezinso nezindlebe. Kutuswa ukuthi ingane yakho iphumule ekhaya amaviki amathathu alandelayo, nakuba iyeka ukutheleleka zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-3 iqale isibulala-magciwane.