Ngesinye isikhathi endaweni yaseKazakhstan kwakukhona ulwandle oluphakathi nezwe. Manje sekuwugwadule olomile nje. Ukunyamalala koLwandle i-Aral kungenye yezinhlekelele ezinkulu zemvelo ezihlobene nemboni yezingubo. Okwake kwaba yikhaya lezinkulungwane zezinhlanzi nezilwane zasendle manje sekuwugwadule oluwugwadule olunenani elincane lezihlahla namakamela.
Isizathu sokunyamalala kolwandle lonke silula: imisinga yemifula eyake yageleza olwandle yaqondiswa kabusha - ikakhulukazi ukunikeza amanzi emasimini kakotini. Futhi lokhu kuthinte yonke into kusukela ezimeni zezulu (ihlobo nobusika buye baba nzima kakhulu) kuya empilweni yabantu bendawo.
Amanzi amaningi alingana ne-Ireland anyamalele eminyakeni engu-40 nje kuphela. Kodwa ngaphandle kweKazakhstan, abaningi abazi ngisho ngayo! Awukwazi ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi besimo ngaphandle kokuba khona, ngaphandle kokuzwa nokubona inhlekelele ngamehlo akho.
Ubuwazi ukuthi ukotini ungakwenza lokhu? Futhi lokhu akuwona wonke umonakalo ongenziwa imboni yendwangu emvelweni!
1. Imboni yezemfashini ingenye yezinto ezinkulu ezingcolisa umhlaba.
Kunobufakazi obuqinile bokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla zokugqoka kungenye yezinto ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili ezingcolisayo emhlabeni. Le mboni ayinakusimama – abantu benza izingubo ezintsha ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-100 ngemicu emisha minyaka yonke futhi umhlaba awukwazi ukubhekana nakho.
Ngokuvamile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimboni ezifana namalahle, uwoyela, noma ukukhiqiza inyama, abantu babheka imboni yezemfashini njengeyona eyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa empeleni, mayelana nomthelela wemvelo, imboni yezemfashini ayikude kakhulu nokumbiwa kwamalahle namafutha. Isibonelo, e-UK, amathani angu-300 ezingubo aphonswa endaweni yokulahla udoti minyaka yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-microfiber ahlanjululwa ezingutsheni abe yimbangela enkulu yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki emifuleni nasezilwandle.
2. Ukotini uyinto engazinzile kakhulu.
Ukotini uvame ukuvezwa kithi njengento ehlanzekile nengokwemvelo, kodwa empeleni ungenye yezitshalo ezingahlali kahle emhlabeni ngenxa yokuncika kwamanzi namakhemikhali.
Ukunyamalala koLwandle i-Aral kungenye yezibonelo ezicacile. Nakuba ingxenye yendawo yolwandle yasindiswa embonini kakotini, imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yalokho okwenzekile mikhulu kakhulu: ukulahlekelwa yimisebenzi, ukuwohloka kwempilo yomphakathi kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Cabanga nje: kuthatha inani lamanzi ukwenza isaka elilodwa lezingubo umuntu oyedwa angaliphuza iminyaka engu-80!
3. Imiphumela elimazayo yokungcoliswa kwemifula.
Omunye wemifula engcole kakhulu emhlabeni, uMfula iCitarum e-Indonesia, manje usugcwele amakhemikhali kangangokuthi izinyoni namagundane ahlala efa emanzini awo. Amakhulu ezimboni zezimpahla zendawo athela amakhemikhali avela ezimbonini zawo emfuleni lapho izingane zibhukuda khona futhi amanzi awo asasetshenziselwa ukunisela izitshalo.
Izinga le-oxygen emfuleni lancipha ngenxa yamakhemikhali abulala zonke izilwane ezikuwo. Lapho usosayensi wendawo ehlola isampula lamanzi, wathola ukuthi aqukethe i-mercury, i-cadmium, i-lead ne-arsenic.
Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kulezi zici kungabangela zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga zempilo, kuhlanganise nezinkinga zemizwa, futhi izigidi zabantu zithola kulawa manzi angcolile.
4. Imikhiqizo eminingi emikhulu ayinawo umthwalo wemiphumela.
Umlobeli we-HuffPost u-Stacey Dooley uhambele iNgqungquthela Yokusimama yase-Copenhagen lapho ahlangane khona nabaholi bomdondoshiya wemfashini osheshayo i-ASOS kanye noPrimark. Kodwa lapho eqala ukukhuluma ngomthelela wemvelo wemboni yezemfashini, akekho owayezimisele ukuthatha lesi sihloko.
U-Dooley ukwazile ukukhuluma no-Chief Innovation Officer kaLevi, owakhuluma ngokungananazi ngokuthi inkampani izithuthukisa kanjani izixazululo zokunciphisa ukumosheka kwamanzi. “Isixazululo sethu ukubhidliza ngamakhemikhali izingubo ezindala ezingenamthelela ongekho emithonjeni yamanzi yeplanethi futhi sizenze zibe umcu omusha ozwakalayo futhi obukeka njengokotini,” kusho uPaul Dillinger. "Futhi senza konke okusemandleni ethu ukusebenzisa amanzi amancane ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, futhi nakanjani sizokwabelana ngemikhuba yethu engcono kakhulu nawo wonke umuntu."
Iqiniso liwukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu ngeke zishintshe izinqubo zazo zokukhiqiza ngaphandle uma othile kubaphathi bazo enquma ukwenza kanjalo noma imithetho emisha ibaphoqa ukuba benze kanjalo.
Imboni yezemfashini isebenzisa amanzi anemiphumela elimazayo yemvelo. Abakhiqizi balahla amakhemikhali anobuthi ezinsizeni zemvelo. Kukhona okumele kushintshe! Kusemandleni abathengi ukwenqaba ukuthenga imikhiqizo ezinkampanini ezinobuchwepheshe obungasimame bokukhiqiza ukuze babaphoqe ukuthi baqale ukushintsha.