Ama-squid ayiqembu elikhulu lama-cephalopod ahlomile ayishumi. Ngaphandle, izinhlobo eziningi ze-squid ziyefana, kodwa ubukhulu buhluka kakhulu. Nakuba izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ngokuvamile zifinyelela ku-0.5 m. Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu bezinhlobo ezinkulu bangakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-16. Ama-squid anomumo we-torpedo, umzimba we-purlin, amapheya amahlanu wamatende, angase ahluke ngobude kanye nendawo yama-suckers. Ama-squid aphefumula ngama-comb gill. Izitho zenzwa zingamehlo, izitho zakuqala zokulinganisa, kanye nezakhi ezithile zesikhumba. Ukuzwa akuthuthukisiwe. Ezicini ze-morphological, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwento engavamile yomzimba, okuthiwa. "gladius" - umcibisholo we-cartilaginous ogijima kuwo wonke umzimba we-squid, kanye nokuba khona kwezinhliziyo ezintathu. Ikhono elingavamile lama-squid ukuvuselelwa kwezitho.
Isilwane sihamba ngosizo lwe-jet propulsion. Ama-squid ayasebenza, apakisha izilwane ezizingelayo. Ngokuvamile, inyamazane yezilwane eziningi ezindala yizinhlanzi ezincane, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kuhlanganisa i-zooplankton kanye nezakhamuzi ezihlukahlukene zezindawo ezingaphansi kolwandle. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-squid zingaba ngokukhethekile ohlotsheni oluthile lokudla noma ziguqule izimo zokuphila kanye nokudla phakathi nenkathi yonyaka. Ama-squid ayakwazi ukuphila ezindaweni ezijulile ezihlukahlukene. Ukujula okuqondile kwendawo ye-squid akwaziwa, kodwa kungase kudlule amamitha angu-8000. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ama-squids ngokwawo awukudla kwezilwane eziningi zasemanzini, kufanelekile ukusho idivayisi yabo yokuzivikela - "ibhomu likayinki". I-squid ebanjiwe nayo ingadubula indiza yoketshezi kumdobi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikhathini zengozi, ezinye izilwane ziyakwazi ukugxuma ziphume emanzini, zindiza amabanga amade emoyeni. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, kufanelekile ukukhomba ezivame ukubanjwa abadobi abangamateur: Pacific, Commander, Argentina, ezejwayelekile (European). Izinhlobo ezifana ne-giant and colossal (Antarctic) colmar ziphethe irekhodi le-cephalopod enkulu kakhulu futhi zingaba yingozi kwabatshuzi. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zama-squid zivame ukuhlasela izicupho zokudoba, kuyilapho cishe awekho amathuba okuzibamba ngegiya lezimfundamakhwela. Ezinye izinhlobo zibonakala ngokudla nokuzalanisa ukufuduka.
Izindlela zokudoba
Ensimini yaseRussia, ukudoba ama-squid kuyatholakala eMpumalanga Ekude. Indlela eyinhloko yokubamba ama-mollusk ukudoba kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezikhethekile ezihlukahlukene zisebenzisa indlela efana nokujikijela nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo okuvundlile nokuqondile kuyasetshenziswa. Ezimweni eziningi, indlela elula kakhulu yokubhekana nayo ama-marine spinning rods afakwe amareli afanelekile nezintambo. Isici se-squid ukusabela kwemishini ehamba ngokushesha. Ama-bait amaningi akhethekile afakwe "ama-combs" ensimbi esikhundleni sezingwegwe ezijwayelekile. Ukungabikho kwezingubo zangaphansi kudinga, lapho udonsa ama-squid axhunyiwe, ukwenza i-wiring esheshayo ngaphandle kokwehlisa nokumisa. Konke lokhu kusho ukusetshenziswa kwamakhoyili amakhulu anesilinganiso segiya eliphezulu. Izinduku ezifakwe ama-inertial reels anobubanzi besigubhu esikhulu zinenzuzo ethile. Kodwa ukudoba nabo kudinga ikhono elithile nolwazi. Ngakho konke lokhu, ubukhulu bezinhlobo eziningi ze-squid akusho ukuthi igiya elinamandla. Lapho ukhetha igiya elifanele, kungcono ukuqhubekela phambili kumgomo wokuthembeka nokuba lula lapho udoba emkhunjini. Ukudoba ama-squid kuyenziwa, ngokuvamile kusihlwa nasebusuku. Izilwane zihehwa ngokukhanya. Kulokhu, izibani ezihlukahlukene noma izinto zokusebenza ezinezici zokuqoqa ukukhanya zisetshenziswa. Inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo enjalo likhiqizwa. Bangase babe nokubukeka okungavamile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi okungavamile, kodwa bangaphansi kwento eyodwa kuphela - ukuheha umhlambi we-squid. Ukudoba kungenziwa ngempumelelo emini, kuyilapho izakhi ezikhanyayo zingadingeki.
Amahubo
Esikhathini esidlule, futhi ngisho namanje, izakhamuzi zasePrimorye zabamba futhi zisabamba ama-squid kuma-spinner ajwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinto zokulutha zendabuko eziqondile, njenge-jig. Eminyakeni yamuva, abadobi abaningi abayizimfundamakhwela, kuhlanganise nabaseYurophu, bakhetha izintambo ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukudoba okunjalo. Zenziwa ngezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene emazweni amaningi ase-Asia: Korea, Japan, China nabanye. I-nuance ebalulekile lapho ukhetha ama-baits kanye nama-rigs yisici se-squids ukushintsha umbala ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhishwa kukagesi. Lesi yisisekelo sokudoba kanye nezindlela zokudoba kusetshenziswa izakhi ezikhanyayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhethekile zibizwa ngokuthi "squid". Lolu uhlobo oluhlukile lokuheha, oluhluke ngandlela thile kokujwayelekile kuma-angle amaningi aseRussia noma ama-wobblers esimanje, ama-analogue of pilkers kanye nokuguqulwa kwawo.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Ama-squid ahlala ezindaweni eziningi ezinesimo sezulu, kodwa avame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezipholile. Ezinye izinhlobo zasenyakatho zincane futhi, njengomthetho, azifani ngemibala ehlukahlukene. OLwandle Olumnyama, awekho ama-squid, njengamanye ama-cephalopod, lokhu kubangelwa usawoti omncane emanzini. Emanzini aseRussia, i-squid edume kakhulu ehlala emanzini esifunda sasePacific. Lapha ungakwazi ukubamba i-shellfish ngisho nasemanzini asehlobo oLwandle lwase-Okhotsk. E-Primorye, imihlambi ye-squid ivela ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-squid ahlala ezindaweni eziningi ezilwandle ezigeza iYurophu, kusukela eNyakatho kuya e-Adriatic. Ukubamba ama-squid oLwandle iMedithera kudume kakhulu futhi kwenziwa ohambweni lokudoba.
Ukukhiqiza
Ukuzalanisa ama-squid kunezici eziningi ezihlukanisa umndeni kwezinye izilwane zasolwandle. Ukuvuthwa kwezocansi ezinhlotsheni eziningi zama-molluscs kungenzeka ngemva konyaka ukhona. Izinkathi zokuzalela izingwane zezinhlobo ezahlukene zingase zehluke, okuhlanganisa, lokhu kungenxa yendawo yokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube eziningana zazo ngonyaka, isibonelo, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, njenge-squid yomlawuli. Abesifazane babeka ama-capsules amaqanda. Zingahlanganiswa ngendlela yamasoseji noma amaribhoni, kanye ne-vymetyvaya ngokwehlukana. Kuye ngezinhlobo, kungenzeka kukholomu yamanzi noma unamathisele emhlabathini.