Okuqukethwe
Konke mayelana nezindlela zokubamba i-catfish, izintambo, ukuzala kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Umndeni wezinhlanzi ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinhlanu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlobo olulodwa luyingxenye ye-eel catfish, kanti ezine ezisele zihlanganiswa zibe uhlobo lwesibili. Wonke ama-catfish ahlala emanzini apholile nabandayo asenyakatho ye-hemisphere. Izinhlanzi zibukeka ngendlela engavamile: ikhanda elikhulu, imihlathi enamandla enamazinyo amakhulu, umzimba omude onamaphiko amise okwekama. Inhlanzi ibizwa ngokuthi impisi yolwandle noma inhlanzi - inja, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinyo angaphambili afana namazinyo ezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emlonyeni nangemuva emihlathini kukhona amazinyo e-tuberculate, adingekayo ukuze aphule izingxenye ezinzima zemizimba yezisulu. Lokhu kubonakala kuhlobene ngokuqondile nendlela yokuphila. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-catfish yizakhamuzi ze-benthic: ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans, ama-echinoderms. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuzingela izinhlanzi noma i-jellyfish. Amazinyo ashintshwa minyaka yonke. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2 ubude nesisindo, cishe ama-30 kg. I-Catfish iphila impilo ye-benthic. Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi zihlala eduze nogu endaweni enamatshe, futhi zithanda nezihlahla zolwelwe, kodwa lapho zifuna ukudla zingahlala phansi esihlabathini esinodaka. Ngokuvamile, i-catfish ingatholakala ekujuleni kuze kufike ku-1500 m. Ehlobo, izinhlanzi zihlala ekujuleni okungashoni, futhi ebusika zihamba ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-500. I-catfish ebanjwe i-angler engenalwazi noma engenandaba ingabangela ukulimala - inhlanzi imelana ngokuqinile futhi ilume. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imihlathi echoboza amagobolondo e-mollusk ingabangela ukulimala okukhulu.
Izindlela zokudoba
Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi zihlala endaweni engaphansi futhi ekujuleni okukhulu ngokwanele, indlela eyinhloko yokudoba igiya elingaphansi. Kuyaphawuleka lapha ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi zingase zibambe izintambo lapho zibamba i-cod noma ezinye izinhlanzi ezihlala endaweni efanayo. Lapho bedoba kusukela phansi, abadobi basebenzisa i-tackle nge-lead sinker, ethi "bale" phansi. Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi i-catfish ikhangwa ompompi abayizithulu, abathambile phansi kwetshe. Cishe lokhu kumkhumbuza ukunyakaza kokudla okuyinhloko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abadobi bazama ngisho nokuphakela i-catfish.
Ukubamba i-catfish egiyeni lasolwandle elingezansi
Ukudoba kwenzeka ezikebheni zezigaba ezihlukahlukene ekujuleni okukhulu kolwandle olusenyakatho. Ukudoba phansi, ama-anglers asebenzisa ukuphotha, izinduku zasolwandle. Ngegiya, imfuneko eyinhloko ukwethembeka. Ama-reel kufanele abe nokunikezwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ukudoba ngaphansi komkhumbi kungase kuhluke ezimisweni zokudoba. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokudoba olwandle, kungase kudingeke ukuthi igiya lihlehle ngokushesha, okusho isilinganiso esiphezulu segiya lendlela yokusonta. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Lapho udoba phansi izinhlanzi zasolwandle, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe izintambo ezifanele, kufanele uthintane nabadobi basendaweni abanolwazi noma abaqondisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezicucu zensimbi njenge-jigsaw noma enye kungenzeka, kodwa kungasebenzi kahle kunokusebenzisa izinsimbi. Endabeni yokudoba ngokuthinta phansi, izikhali ezinjalo zibhujiswa ngokushesha, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, zidala umsindo omkhulu kunomthofu, ongafaneleki kakhulu ukubamba i-catfish. Ukudoba, ama-rigs ahlukahlukene anamasinki okuhola ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene afaneleka kakhulu: kusukela ku-"cheburashka" kuya "kumaconsi" agobile, isisindo esanele sokusetshenziswa ekujuleni okukhulu. I-leash, imvamisa, ixhunywe ngokulandelana futhi inobude, ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-1m (imvamisa i-30-40 cm). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-leash "ehoxiswayo" nakho kungenzeka. Ukuze kukhishwe amakhefu emishini emazinyweni ezinhlanzi, kusetshenziswa izinto eziwugqinsi zomholi we-monofilament (0.8mm). Ngokunjalo, izingwegwe kumele zikhethwe maqondana nokukhiqizwa okuhlosiwe namandla anele. Abanye abadobi bakuthola kungcono ukusebenzisa abaholi bensimbi abade be-shank kanye nezingwegwe. Ama-snaps amaningi anikezwa ubuhlalu obengeziwe noma ama-octopus ahlukahlukene nezinye izinto. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela lapha ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezesekeli ezihlukahlukene kwandisa ukuguquguquka nokulula ukusetshenziswa kwemishini, kodwa kudinga isimo sengqondo esiqaphile ekuthembekeni kwemishini. Kudingekile ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulahlekelwa "okungalindelekile" kwama-trophies kungase kwenzeke. Umgomo wokudoba ulula kakhulu, ngemva kokwehlisa i-sinker endaweni eqondile ukuze ifinyelele ekujuleni okunqunywe kusengaphambili, i-angler yenza ama-twitches of tackle, ngokomgomo wokukhanya okuqondile. Endabeni yokulunywa okusebenzayo, lokhu, ngezinye izikhathi, akudingekile. "Ukuhlaliswa" kwezinhlanzi ezingwegweni kungenzeka lapho wehlisa izinto zokusebenza noma ekujikeni komkhumbi.
Amahubo
Ukuze ubambe i-catfish, kusetshenziswa ama-baits ahlukahlukene, okwenziwa kanye nemvelo. Ukuze uthole ama-baits on hook rigs, ukulingiswa kwe-silicone, ukusikwa kwezinhlanzi zendawo noma i-shellfish kusetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kokudoba ama-ateur, thintana nabaqondisi noma abadobi abanolwazi mayelana nokunambitha kwezinhlanzi zendawo. Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izinto ezithandwayo zokudla noma izici zemishini zingenzeka. Izinketho zokudoba ziyaziwa lapho abadobi basebenzisa ama-mollusk achotshoziwe ukuheha i-catfish.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-catfish izakhamuzi zasolwandle ezinamanzi abandayo napholile we-latitudes epholile nasenyakatho. I-catfish itholakala olwandle i-Arctic, Pacific kanye ne-Atlantic, kuhlanganise nolwandle i-Baltic, White kanye ne-Barents.
Ukuzalela
Izinsuku zokuzalela i-catfish zincike endaweni yokuhlala kanye nezinhlobo zazo. Zingaba, kokubili ekwindla - ebusika, nasentwasahlobo. I-Catfish caviar iphansi, izinhlanzi zizalela ezidlekeni, ezigadwa abesilisa, kuyilapho zingahlasela noma ubani osondelayo. Izibungu zikhula isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokuzalanisa kwasebusika. Izinhlanzi ezincane ziqala ukuhlala emanzini, zidla i-plankton. Njengoba sebefinyelele usayizi ka-5-8 cm, bathuthela endaweni yokuhlala phansi.