I-Dacryocystitis ukuvuvukala kwesaka lezinyembezi, indawo ephakathi kwekhala neso futhi equkethe ingxenye yezinyembezi zethu. Kubonakala kalula ngokuba khona kokuvuvukala okubomvu nokushisayo ekhoneni leso, kwesinye isikhathi kubuhlungu. Kungalashwa ngokusebenzisa ukucindezela okushisayo, kungenjalo ngemithi yama-antibiotic (ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela).

I-Dacryocystitis yigciwane lesikhwama sezinyembezi, esisehlangothini leso, eliqukethe ingxenye yezinyembezi zethu. Kuyisifo esijwayelekile kakhulu sezinyembezi.

I-Dacryo = dakruon izinyembezi; I-cystitis = kustis isinye

Yini isikhwama sezinyembezi?

Imvamisa, lesi sikhwama sisetshenziselwa ukuqukatha uketshezi lwezinyembezi iqhaza lalo ukumanzisa ngakho-ke ukuvikela i-cornea (ngemuva kweso lethu) nangaphakathi kwekhala (ngendlela yokujuluka). Uketshezi lwezinyembezi lukhiqizwa yizindlala zezinyembezi, ezingaphezudlwana kwamehlo, ezixhunywe esikhwameni sezinyembezi, naso esixhumene nomsele wezinyembezi esiwuxhuma emgodini wamakhala. 

Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa ngokweqile ketshezi, njengalapho kwenzeka ukwethuka okungokomzwelo, kugcwala kugobhoze izindawo noma ngisho nangaphakathi kwekhala: lezi izinyembezi zethu (okunambitheka kasawoti okuxhunywe nosawoti wamaminerali 'awuphethe).

Yini ebangela i-dacryocystitis

I-Dacryocystitis ezimweni eziningi iqala lapho umhubhe we-lacrimal wamakhala uvaliwe, okungaholela ekuvukeleni kwesikhwama sezinyembezi. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kungenzeka ngokuzenzakalela, noma kulandela okunye ukugula kweso, noma isimila ezimweni ezingavamile. Amagciwane afana ne-staphylococci noma i-streptococci imvamisa iyimbangela yalesi sifo, yingakho kuthathwa imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-dacryocystitis

• Okumnandi : Indawo yesinyembezi iyasha futhi ibangela isiguli ubuhlungu, kepha iyelashwa kalula.
• okungamahlalakhona : I-cyst ingakha futhi ikhuthaze uketshezi lwe-mucus esikhwameni se-lacrimal. Imvamisa kuhambisana ne-conjunctivitis. Kulesi simo, kungadingeka ukusikeka kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqhume ithumba.

kwesifo

Ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo kungaveza i-dacryocystitis ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesikhwama sezinyembezi. Udokotela uzocindezela esikhwameni ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwe-mucus, uma kwenzeka i-acute dacryocystitis. 

Noma ngubani angaba ne-dacryocystitis, noma ivame ukutholakala ezinganeni, kuhambisana ne-conjunctivitis, noma kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 ubudala. Azikho izici ezithile zobungozi be-dacryocystitis, ngaphandle kwenhlanzeko ejwayelekile.

• Ubuhlungu

  Endabeni a i-dacryocystitis enamandla, ubuhlungu bubukhali esigulini kuyo yonke indawo yesaka le-lacrimal, kwijwabu leso elingezansi.

• ukuchelela

  Izinyembezi zigeleza ekhoneni leso ngaphandle kwesizathu (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyembezi ezingokomzwelo)

• Blush

  Indawo ephakathi kwekhala kanye nekhona leso kukhombisa ukubomvu okungaphezulu noma okuncane uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala

• Edema

  Isigaxa esincane noma amafomu okuvuvukala esikhwameni sezinyembezi (phakathi kwekhala kanye neso) esibonelweni esingezansi.

• Uketshezi lwamafinyila

  Ku-dacryocystitis engapheli, ukuvinjelwa komgudu we-lacrimal-nasal kuholela ekusithekeni kwe-mucus esikhwameni se-lacrimal. I-Mucus (into ebonakalayo) ingaphuma esweni ngendlela efanayo nokudabuka, noma ngesikhathi sokucindezela.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha i-dacryocystitis, ngokuya ngobukhulu bokuvuvukala.

Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic

Ukubonisana nodokotela wamehlo kungeluleka isiguli ukuthi sithathe isisombululo sokwelashwa, ngokuya ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ukwelapha ukuvuvukala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Amaconsi okulwa namagciwane azothululwa ngqo endaweni yamehlo evuvukile.

Ukusetshenziswa kokucindezela okushisayo

Ukufaka i-compress efudumele esweni kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala noma ukunciphisa ubukhulu be-edema.

Ukuqhekeka kwethumba nokuhlinzwa

Uma ukutheleleka kungancishisiwe ngokwanele, udokotela wamehlo angasika ngqo indawo yokuvuvukala ukuze akhiphe amafinyila. Esimweni sokuvinjelwa okukhulu komsele wezinyembezi, kuzodingeka ukuhlinzwa (okubizwa nge-dacryocystorhinostomy).

Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokuzumayo, azikho izindlela zokuvimbela ukugwema i-dacryocystitis, ngaphandle kwenhlanzeko enhle yempilo yonke!