The warts zincane ukukhula okumaholo i-benign, ihlukaniswe kahle, eyakha ku-epidermis (ungqimba olungaphandle lwesikhumba). Ngokuvamile zingamamilimitha ambalwa ububanzi, kodwa zingaba zikhudlwana. Ziwumphumela wokutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lomndeni i-papillomavirus abantu (HPV), futhi kungaba esithathelwanayo. Ngokuvamile azibuhlungu futhi azidingi ukwelashwa. Izingane kanye nentsha yibona okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bathinteke.

Ama-warts avame ukuvela esikhumbeni iminwe or izinyawo, kodwa futhi ingatholakala ebusweni, emuva noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (izindololwane, amadolo). Angahlukaniswa noma akhe amaqoqo ama-warts amaningana aqoqwe ndawonye.

Ukuvama

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi i warts kuthinta u-7-10% wabantu jikelele²³. Ucwaningo olwenziwa esikoleni samabanga aphansi sase-Dutch ngo-2009, nokho, lwathola ukuthi ingxenye yesithathu izingane kanye yayinensumpa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, etholakala ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni noma ezandleni²⁴.

izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-warts, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-papillomavirus ehilelekile. Ukubukeka kwazo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi zikuphi. Nazi izimo ezivame kakhulu:

• Insumpa evamile : le wart ithatha ukubonakala kwedome eliqinile neliqinile lenyama noma umbala ompunga. Ngokuvamile, ibonakala yodwa. Ingakheka ikakhulukazi emadolweni, ezindololwaneni nasezinyaweni (izinzwane), kodwa kaningi ezandleni naseminweni. Akuvamisile ukuba buhlungu (ngaphandle uma kuseduze noma ngaphansi kwezinzipho), nokho, kungase kukhathaze.
• I-Plantar ilinde : njengoba igama layo libonisa, insumpa ye-plantar itholakala ematheni onyawo. Ingahlala ingabonakali okwesikhashana. Uma ubhekisisa, usengabona i-nodule emangelengele. Insumpa ye-Plantar ingaba buhlungu ngenxa yokucindezela okwenziwa yisisindo somzimba. Kungase kubonakale sengathi kujulile, kodwa kuhlale kutholakala oqwembeni olungaphandle lwesikhumba, i-epidermis.
• Ezinye izinhlobo: lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, ama-warts e-filiform (atholakala enkopheni nasemlonyeni ezinganeni), ama-warts ayisicaba (ngokuvamile ahlanganiswe ebusweni, ngemuva kwezandla nezihlakala), i-myrmecia (ematheni onyawo, namachashazi amnyama) , izinsumpa zama-mosaic (ngaphansi kwezinyawo) nezinsumpa zeminwe (ngokuvamile esikhunjeni sekhanda). Ama-warts adijithali abangelwa ukunqwabelana kwezinsumpa ezimbalwa, okwakha uhlobo “lwekholifulawa” encane.

Contagion

La ukungcola kungenziwa ngokuqondile (isikhumba esikhumbeni) noma ngokungaqondile (ngezinto ezike zathinta isikhumba esinegciwane, njengamasokisi noma izicathulo). I inhlabathi emanzi amadamu okubhukuda, amashawa omphakathi, amabhishi kanye nezikhungo zezemidlalo zisiza kakhulu ekudluliseleni ama-warts ezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-HPV angaphila izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-7 endaweni eyomile.

Le igciwane ingena ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngokusebenzisa umfantu omncane noma inxeba ngezinye izikhathi elingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Uma igciwane lingancishiswa amasosha omzimba, libangela amaseli ukuthi aphindaphindeke endaweni ethile. Ukuchayeka egciwaneni akubangeli ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi izinsumpa zivele, ngoba amasosha omzimba awo wonke umuntu asabela ngendlela ehlukile futhi angase aphumelele kakhulu noma kancane ekulweni naleli gciwane.

Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2 kuya kweziyisi-6 phakathi kokuchayeka egciwaneni kanye nokuvela kwezinsumpa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi inkathi yeukufukamela. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-warts angahlala "elele" iminyaka.

Evolution

Iningi warts zinyamalale ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ucwaningo oluningana lubonise ukuthi izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zama-warts zihamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2¹. Nokho, kwabanye abantu, bangathatha umlingiswa okungapheliyo.

Izinkinga

Naphezu kokubukeka kwabo okungathandeki, i warts ngokuvamile azikho sina. Ngisho noma beklwejwa akuvamile ukuthi bangenwe yigciwane, kodwa kuyanconywa ukuthi bangakwenzi lokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle uma kuyi-a ukulinda plantar noma itholakala eduze nozipho, ngokuvamile azibuhlungu.

Lokho kusho, ezinye izinkinga kusengenzeka. Ukuqala kwesibonakaliso esisodwa noma eziningi ezilandelayo kufanele kubangele bonana nodokotela.

• Insumpa ephikelelayo, ephindaphindeka noma ephinde ivele, naphezu kokwelashwa kwasekhaya;
• Insumpa ebuhlungu;
• Insumpa etholakala ngaphansi kwesipikili noma ekhubazekile;
• Ukopha;
• Ukubukeka okusolisayo (ezimweni ezingavamile, insumpa ingase ibe yingozi). Eminye imidlavuza yesikhumba nayo ingacatshangwa ngephutha njengezinsumpa;
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokubomvu ezungeze insumpa;
• Spread kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba;
• Ubuhlungu obungemuva noma ubuhlungu bomlenze obubangelwa insumpa ye-plantar ebuhlungu (ukuxhuga noma ukuma okungalungile kwezinyawo lapho uhamba);
• Ukungakhululeki okuhlobene nendawo ye-wart.

kwesifo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela a insumpa,udokotela aqale ahlole isilonda. Kwesinye isikhathi usebenzisa i-scalpel ukuyiklwebha: uma isopha noma uma kukhona amachashazi amnyama, kukhombisa ukuba khona kwensumpa. Akuvamile kakhulu, ukubonakala kwesilonda kubangela ukungabaza zokuxilonga. Udokotela angadlulela ku-a i-biopsy, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuwona umdlavuza.