I-Anatomy yamalunga: izisekelo
Ukuze uqonde kangcono, uvimbele noma uphathe isifo se-musculoskeletal, izisekelo ezimbalwa ziwusizo. |
Njengoba igama libonisa, ukuphazamiseka kwe-musculoskeletal kuthinta imisipha futhi os, kodwa futhi izindwangu ezihlukahlukene ezizixhumanisa futhi ziqinisekise ukuguquguquka nokuqina kwamalunga. Sichaza lapha izakhi ezakha amalunga anyakazayo, okungukuthi amalunga amakhulu avumela ukunyakaza okunwetshiwe (idolo, i-ankle, indololwane, ihlombe, i-hip, njll.), hhayi lezo ezihleliwe (isibonelo). isibonelo, i-sacrum) noma i-semi-movable (isibonelo, i-vertebrae).
- I-Articular cartilage : uhlobo lwethishu exhumeneyo eyiparele, ebushelelezi, engena-vascularized evala iziphetho zethambo zawo wonke amalunga ahambayo.
- I-capsule ehlangene : imvilophu ene-fibrous nenwebeka ezungeza futhi ihlukanise amalunga ahambayo. Ama-capsules ahlangene asiza, kanye nemigqa, ukugcina izakhiwo ezihlangene ekuxhumaneni nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza.
- I-membrane synoviale : ulwelwesi oludweba ubuso bangaphakathi be-capsule yamalunga ahambayo. I-synovium yenza ukugoqa futhi inomsebenzi wokondla kanye nokugcoba izindawo ezihlangene ngokukhiqiza uketshezi olufana nomhlophe weqanda, uketshezi lwe-synovial.
- Imisipha ehlangene : izicubu ezixhumeneyo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, zimelana kakhulu futhi ziyanwebeka. Imisipha ihlanganisa amathambo ndawonye.
- I-meniscus : isakhiwo esincane se-fibrocartilaginous esinomumo we-crescent (kusuka ku-Greek i-meniscus = i-crescent), etholakala phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ezinyakazayo ze-articular (okubaluleke kakhulu kutholakala edolweni nasemhlathini). I-meniscus yenza umcamelo kujoyinti, okuvumela ukuthintana okusondelene phakathi kwezindawo ezingaphezulu kanye nokushelela kwelunga, kanye nokunciphisa imithelela.
- I-serous bursae : amaphakethe amancane avaliwe enziwe ngezicubu ezixhumeneyo ezigcwele uketshezi lwe-synovial. I-Bursas inamathele emathanjeni eduze kwamalunga futhi ivimbela ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwethambo ne-tendon, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, benza lula ukushelela kwezakhiwo futhi bavumele ukunyakaza kuthobe.
- Tendons : izicucu zezicubu ezine-fibrous ezingavalekile kahle (ukungabikho noma eduze nokungabikho kwemizwa) kanye ne-vascularity encane noma engekho (ukungabikho kwemithambo yegazi), exhuma imisipha emathanjeni okufanele iwanyakaze.
Umthelela wokunyakaza okuphindaphindayo
Nakuba ingozi yesikhathi esisodwa (umzamo okhethekile wokuphakamisa into esindayo, ukusonteka ngokweqile, njll.), isifo esiwohlokayo (isifo samathambo, i-osteoarthritis, njll.) noma ukutheleleka kungabangela ukulimala kunoma iyiphi yalezi zicubu, imbangela evame kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwe-musculoskeletal kusalokhu kuwumkhuba wokunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kunyakaza kubangela ukuhlukumezeka okuncane okuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kulimaze izicubu ezixhuma imisipha nohlaka lwamathambo.
I-Tendonitis noma ukuvuvukala kwe-tendon kuwukubonakaliswa okuvamile kwalolu hlobo lwenkinga. Ngokuphinda ukunyakaza okufanayo, ingxenye yethambo igubha i-tendon futhi ibangele izilonda ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi.
Ukwephuza ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-tendonitis kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezicubu nezitho ezihlukahlukene eziseduze. Ngakho, i-tendonitis ingaba yinkimbinkimbi:
- ku-bursite : ukuvuvukala kwe-bursa;
- en synovite : ukuvuvukala kwe-synovial membrane;
- ku-ténosynovite : ukuvuvukala kwe-tendon kanye ne-synovial membrane;
- ku-capsulitis : umonakalo kuwo wonke i-capsule ehlangene, okubangela ukuvinjelwa kwelunga.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izicubu ezithintekile (s) zicindezele futhi zicasule izinzwa ezithile, njengoba kwenzeka i-carpal tunnel syndrome.
Ekugcineni, i-tendonitis engelashiwe ingaholela ekweluleni, ekudabukeni noma ekudabukeni kwe-tendon, imisipha noma i-ligament (sprain) kanye nokulimala okuhlukahlukene okungahle kulungiswe ezicutshini ezizungeze amalunga. Lapho i-tendonitis ihlala njalo, into ethile yokujwayela umzimba okubangela ukungalingani kwesakhiwo okuhlukahlukene ingabangela izinkinga kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
lwezincwadi
I-Rouen University Hospital Centre. [Ifinyelelwe ngoMashi 15, 2004]. http://www.chu-rouen.fr
Garnier, Delamare. Isichazamazwi samagama wezokwelapha, Éditions Maloine, France, 1998.
IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (Ed). Izifo Nezimo - Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ukulimala okuhlobene nokuzilibazisa, i-MayoClinic.com. [Xhumana ne-29 janvier 2004]. http://www.mayoclinic.com
Ihhovisi québécois de la langue française. Isichazamazwi esikhulu samagama. [Ifinyelelwe ngoMashi 15, 2004]. http://w3.granddictionary.com
Ukucwaninga nokubhala: U-Pierre Lefrançois no-Marie-Michèle Mantha, uM.Sc. Ukubuyekezwa kwezokwelapha: Dre USusan Labrecque, MD, M.Sc. Kinanthropologie, oneziqu zobudokotela bezemidlalo Umbhalo udalwe ngomhla ka-: Ephreli 5 |