Ukukhuphuka kwe-yellow rose Casino (Ikhasino): ukutshala, ukunakekelwa, incazelo ehlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa

I-Rose Casino imele izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo futhi iheha ngezimbali ezinhle nezinkulu eziphuzi. Isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwezwe yibo bobabili abayizimfundamakhwela nabachwepheshe. Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi uqhakaze kahle, ama-perennials adinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-Casino ekhuphukayo yakhuliswa cishe eminyakeni engama-60 edlule - ngo-1963. Umsuka wezinhlobonhlobo yi-Ireland. Umsebenzi wawugadwe umfuyi kanye nomnikazi wendawo yokufundela ama-rose, uSamuel McGredy IV.

Kakade ngonyaka okwasungulwa ngawo izinhlobonhlobo zeCasino, iRoyal National Rose Society (RNRS) yaklonyelisa ngendondo ephakeme kakhulu. Ngo-2011, kwaba nombukiso omkhulu wezimbali eFlorida, lapho aqanjwa khona ngokuthi ungcono kakhulu phakathi kwama-roses akhuphukayo.

Namuhla, uhlobo lweCasino lusaqhubeka nokuthandwa. Itholwa yizindawo ezidumile emhlabeni wonke zaseSerbia iTopalovic kanye ne-Imperial Rose.

Incazelo rose Casino ngesithombe

I-Rose Casino iyinhlobonhlobo ekhuphuka njalo. Ikhula ngendlela yesihlahla esibukeka kanje:

• ukuphakama kufika ku-350-400 cm;
• ububanzi 1,5-2 m;
• amahlumela anamandla, aqondile, aqinile;
• ubukhulu bamaqabunga buphakathi, ukwakheka kwamapuleti ku-oblong, umbala ucebile oluhlaza, ingxenye yangaphandle iyacwebezela.

Izihlahla zifinyelela ubude bazo obukhulu cishe ngonyaka wesine ngemuva kokutshala. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, inkathi ngayinye ukukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo kuyi-1,2-1,3 m.

I-Casino rose inezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo ezinobubanzi obuyi-10-11 cm. Zibukeka kanje:

• ukuma kwegobolondo;
• ama-inflorescences amancane - ku-2-3 efihlekile ngayinye, kuze kube yisihlanu esiqwini;
• imbali ngayinye inamacembe angaba ngu-40.

I-Casino rose buds ivulwa ngoJuni. Izimbali ziqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Okungenani amagagasi awo amabili ayabonwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amahlumela ezinhlobonhlobo zeCasino akhipha iphunga elimnandi ngetiye namanothi anezithelo.

Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwe-Casino rose kuyisilinganiso. I-perennial ingamelana namazinga okushisa ehle aze afike ku-20-23 °C - zone 6a. Lokhu kuhambisana neningizimu yeZwe Lethu, isifunda saseLower Volga, isifunda saseKaliningrad.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

I-Climbing rose Casino iheha ikakhulukazi abalimi ngomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa ophezulu. Ngokuhambisana nokukhula kwayo okukhulu, lokhu kwenza okuhlukahlukene kube isivakashi esamukelekile ekwakhiweni kokwakheka kwezwe.

Ukukhuphuka okuhlukahlukene kwe-Casino kubukeka kukuhle ekusikeni - ungayisebenzisa ngokwakho, uhlanganise neminye imibala

buhle:

• ukukhula okusheshayo;
• ukuqhakaza okude nokuchichimayo;
• ukusika ukumelana;
• okungenani amagagasi amabili ezimbali;
• iphunga elimnandi nelimnandi.

bawo:

• ukumelana nesithwathwa okwanele kwezinye izifunda;
• ukunakekelwa okudingayo;
• amahlumela aqinile angonakaliswa ngokugoba ngaphambi kobusika;
• ukumelana nezifo ezithile.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Casino rose

Ungatshala i-perennial entwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-April noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi) noma eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeZwe Lethu, zombili izinketho zifanelekile. Emzileni ophakathi nendawo, esifundeni saseVolga naseKaliningrad, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kungcono. Uma ikhiqizwa ekwindla, kunengozi enkulu yokuthi i-perennial ngeke iphile ebusika.

Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele:

• ukukhanya okuhle, kodwa nge-shading encane;
• ukuphakama;
• ukude kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba;
• inhlabathi ilula futhi ivundile, imanziswe kahle;
• inhlabathi ine-acidic kancane - izinga le-pH elilungile ngu-5,5-6,5.

Kunconywa ukulungisa indawo yokutshala i-rose ekhuphukayo Amakhasino izinyanga eziyisithupha. Bakwenza kanje:

1. Sula indawo ekhethiwe yemfucumfucu, amatshe, ukhula.
2. Gumba umhlabathi.
3. Faka isicelo se-1-2 kg ye-humus, umquba noma i-peat nge-5 m² ngayinye.

Umquba omusha ungasetshenziswa kuphela uma ukulungiswa kwendawo kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho yezinyanga eziyisithupha. Angeke isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, ngoba ifudumeza kakhulu inhlabathi, futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi isitshalo.

Uma inhlabathi engadini inobumba, kufanele kwengezwe isihlabathi. I-1-0,2 kg yempahla yengezwa nge-0,3 m², kuvalwe lapho kumbiwa.

Ukufika kwenziwa kanje:

1. Bamba umgodi oyisikwele ohlangothini oluyi-0,6 m.
2. Beka i-drainage layer engu-10 cm ubukhulu phansi. Amatshe amatshe, itshe elichotshoziwe, izitini eziphukile, amatshe azokwenza.
3. Hlanganisa ungqimba oluvundile olungaphezulu lomhlaba ngenani elifanayo le-humus.
4. Thela ingxube yenhlabathi ewumphumela ibe isilayidi esiphezulu esingu-10 cm.
5. Faka ukwesekwa okuqondile.
6. Beka isithombo se-rose esidulini esilungisiwe, uqondise kahle izimpande.
7. Tshekisa isitshalo, wenze i-engeli engu-30 ° ngokusekelwa.
8. Gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi evundile, kancane tamp.
9. Nisela isithombo - amalitha ayi-10-20 amanzi afudumele anele isitshalo. Kumele agcinwe.
10. Mulch isitshalo nge-peat, utshani noma sawdust.

Lapho utshala, intamo yezimpande ijuliswa ngo-2-3 cm.

I-Rosa Casino idinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Kubandakanya ukuchelela okusesilinganisweni. Amabhakede amabili amanzi achithwa esihlahleni esincane, izikhathi eziphindwe ka-1,5 kumuntu omdala. Ukunisela kwenziwa masonto onke. Uma lina, khona-ke umswakama owengeziwe awudingeki.

Ngemuva kokunisela, linda izinsuku ezingu-1-2 bese ukhulula inhlabathi. Lula njengoba kudingeka.

Ama-Perennials adliwa okungenani kathathu ngesizini ngayinye:

• ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - urea, usawoti we-potassium, i-superphosphate;
• ngemuva kwegagasi lokuqala lokuqhakaza (ingxenye yesibili kaJulayi) - i-superphosphate, usawoti we-potassium;
• September - usawoti we-potassium.

Unyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, i-Casino rose iboshelwe ekusekeleni ukukhula ngendlela efanele. NgoJuni-Julayi, wonke ama-buds nawo ayasuswa ukuvimbela ukuqhakaza kokuqala.

I-Rose Casino idinga ukusikwa kathathu:

• intwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho amahlumela evuvukala - ukususwa kwamagatsha aphethwe yiqhwa;
• ihlobo - ukususwa kwama-buds abunile ukuze kuvuse igagasi elilandelayo lokuqhakaza;
• ekwindla - ukususwa kwama-peduncle asele.

Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa okwanele, i-Casino rose imbozwa ubusika. Ezihlahleni ezincane, kufanelekile ukugoba phansi izihlahla bese umboza ngefilimu kanye ne-lutrasil kuhlaka lwensimbi. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zivele zishiywe phezu kokusekelwa, zifakwe amagatsha espruce kanye ne-agrofibre.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Perennial okusakazwa cuttings green. Zivunwa emahlumela amasha asanda kufiphala noma asenama-buds avulekile:

1. Yenza izikhala ukuze ngamunye abe nezinso ezingu-3-4.
2. Yenza ukusika kwe-oblique kusuka ngezansi, ukusika okuqondile kusuka phezulu.
3. Susa wonke amaqabunga aphansi, usike angaphezulu phakathi.
4. Ukusika izitshalo esitsheni noma embhedeni wezimbali, amanzi, ukumboza ngebhodlela noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki.
5. Moisturize futhi ukhiphe umoya njalo.
6. I-mulch ebusika. Udoti wamaqabunga afanelekayo, utshani, amagatsha e-spruce.
7. Ngo-March-April, susa indawo yokukhosela futhi umhlaba endaweni unomphela.

Ukusika, kungcono ukusebenzisa izihlahla ezincane (iminyaka engu-3-5).

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Rose Casino inesilinganiso sokumelana nezifo zesikhunta. Imbali ingase iphathwe yi-powdery mildew. Ukuze ulwe nayo, sebenzisa:

• itopazi;
• I-Tiovit Jet;
• I-Fundazol;
• I-Raek;
• I-Quadris;
• Speed

Ngokunqotshwa kwe-powdery mildew, ukumelana nesithwathwa kwesitshalo kuncipha kakhulu.

Esinye isifo se-fungal esingenzeka ibala elimnyama. Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa ngokumelene nayo:

• i-Bordeaux liquid;
• sulfate yethusi;
• Igolide le-Ridomil;
• I-Zircon;
• I-Tiovit Jet;
• Speed

Indawo emnyama isakazeka entwasahlobo ku-8°C kanye nomswakama ophezulu

I-Rosa Casino nayo ingahlushwa umdlavuza webhaktheriya. Ungayifutha nge-copper sulfate, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ukwelashwa akunamandla.

Umdlavuza webhaktheriya ubonakala ngokumila ezimpandeni, entanyeni

Ama-aphid ayizinambuzane ezivamile zama roses. Ungalwa nayo ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• izidakamizwa - iBiotlin, Fitoverm, Neem, Kinmiks, Aliot;
• amakhambi esintu - isisombululo sensipho, i-nettle decoction, ukumnika uthuli lukagwayi, i-garlic, ikhasi lika-anyanisi.

Inani elincane lama-aphid lingagezwa lisuswe efihlekile ngamanzi agelezayo

Isicelo design landscape

Ukuphakama okukhulu kwe-rose ekhuphukayo I-Casino ivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ngempumelelo engadini eqondile. Ibukeka izimele, ngoba ezimweni eziningi isetshenziswa yodwa. I-perennial izophinde ibukeke inhle ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo - ungakhetha kokubili okuvumelanayo nokugqamile okuphambene.

Ukwakhiwa kwama-arches anama-roses akhuphukayo kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu - ukwakheka kufanele kube namajika abushelelezi, ngoba amahlumela aqinile.

I-Climbing rose Casino ingahlobisa izindonga zezindlu, i-gazebos, izitebhisi, amakholomu

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I-Climbing rose Casino ilungele ukuhlobisa uthango, ukudala uthango

Isiphetho

I-Rose Casino - izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ezikhuphukayo zomsuka wase-Ireland ezinezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi. I-Perennial isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukulima okuqondile. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi iningi, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele.

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