Okuqukethwe
Inhlanzi inelinye igama elidumile - isopa. I-white-eye, uma ungazazi izici, ingadideka ne-bream, i-bream noma i-blue bream. Indawo yokusabalalisa yehlile ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu. Izinhlanzi zincane, ubukhulu obukhulu bufinyelela ku-40 cm ubude futhi bufinyelele ku-1 kg ngesisindo. Ezinhlanzini, i-subspecies ngezinye izikhathi ihlukaniswa: i-South Caspian-yeye, kodwa indaba isalokhu iphikisana. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemvelo: indawo yokuhlala kanye ne-semi-passage.
Izindlela zokubamba amehlo amhlophe
Ukubamba lolu hlobo kuyathakazelisa kubathandi bezinduku ezintantayo noma igiya eliphansi. Kanye ne-bream nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene eduze, iyinhlanzi esakazeke kabanzi eningizimu yengxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Ukudoba kwamehlo amhlophe kuzoletha injabulo enkulu ngesikhathi seholide lomndeni noma phakathi kwabangane.
Ukubamba iso elimhlophe egiyeni elingezansi
Imihlambi yezinhlanzi ezinamehlo amhlophe ayiziningi futhi ivame ukuhlala ndawonye nezinye izinhlanzi “ezimhlophe”. Ezindaweni zayo, izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi zingase zivele ekubanjweni ngesikhathi esisodwa. Indlela elula nenethezekile yokudoba i-feeder noma isikhethi. Ukudoba ngegiya elingaphansi, imvamisa, kwenzeka kusetshenziswa iziphakeli. Ikhululekile kakhulu kwabaningi, ngisho nabadobi abangenalwazi. Bavumela umdobi ukuthi anyakaze echibini, futhi ngenxa yamathuba okuphakela amabala, ngokushesha “baqoqa” izinhlanzi endaweni ethile.
Isiphakeli nesikhethi njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini njengamanje ziyahluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwukuba khona kwesitsha se-bait-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu aguquguqukayo entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. Imibhobho yokudoba ingaba yinoma iyiphi: kokubili imifino nezilwane, kuhlanganise nokunamathisela. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, ichibi, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo. Inhlanzi iluma ngokucophelela futhi kufanele ibanjwe ngokunyakaza kancane kwethiphu yenduku.
Ukubamba iso elimhlophe phezu kwenduku yokuntanta
Ukudoba ngezinti ezintantayo kuvame ukwenziwa emachibini anamanzi amile noma ageleza kancane. Ukudoba kwezemidlalo kungenziwa kokubili ngezinduku nge-snap eyimpumputhe, kanye namapulaki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwenombolo kanye yinkimbinkimbi yezesekeli, lokhu kudoba akuyona into engaphansi kokudoba okukhethekile kwe-carp. Kubathandi bezokungcebeleka echibini, induku ye-float ibuye ihlale iyimishini ethandwa kakhulu yokubamba le nhlanzi. "I-delicacy" yegiya ibaluleke kakhulu futhi ayihlotshaniswa nje nokubamba kanyekanye kwe-bream nezinye izinhlanzi, kodwa futhi nokuqapha kwenhlanzi enamehlo amhlophe ngokwayo. Ukudoba nge-float kusetshenziswa kahle egiyeni “lokugijima”. Isibonelo, indlela "yokungena kwi-wiring", lapho imishini ikhishwa ngokugeleza. Ngale ndlela, kungcono ukudoba usuka esikebheni esisehange. Ukudoba ama-match rods kuphumelela kakhulu lapho iso elimhlophe lihlala kude nogu.
Ukubamba ukulwa nobusika
Emachibini amaningi, kusebusika ukuthi kungenzeka ukubamba le nhlanzi ngamabomu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaZibandlela kuze kube uMashi, ukubanjwa kwabadobi kungahlanganisa le nhlanzi kuphela. Umbandela oyinhloko wokudoba ngempumelelo i-Sopa ulwazi lwezindawo zakhona zasebusika. Izinhlanzi zivame ukuma emsinga. Babamba iso elimhlophe egiyeni lendabuko, ngezinye izikhathi ngentambo eyengeziwe.
Amahubo
Ukudoba ngamagiya asebusika, kusetshenziswa imibhobho ehlukahlukene yezitshalo neyezilwane. Kungaba inhlama, kodwa ngokuvamile basebenzisa inyama yebhali, izibungu ze-burdock, i-Chernobyl noma izimpethu, "amasemishi" anezibungu zegazi, njalonjalo. Okuphakelayo ngezingxube zemifino. Ehlobo, okusanhlamvu kanye nezikelemu zomhlaba kwengezwa emibhobolweni esohlwini.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-Sopa, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ze-hydraulic, "ithole" indawo yokuhlala ephazamisekile. ERussia yaseYurophu, le nhlanzi ingatholakala emifuleni yeCaspian ne-Black Sea, kuze kufike e-Urals, kodwa ayivamile e-Kama. Ziningi kakhulu emachibini angaphansi kweVolga. Izinhlanzi zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinkulu ezivulekile, zakha ukugxila okuncane. Ungayibamba ezindaweni lapho okuphansi kwehliswe khona, kodwa ingadla ezingxenyeni zamanje noma ezincane ze-reservoir. Njengezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlobene eduze, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ku-bait kanye ne-bait lapho ubamba isobho.
Ukuzalela
Izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokocansi eminyakeni engu-4-5. Izalela ngo-April engxenyeni yomfula noma emifantwini yezikhukhula endaweni enamatshe. Emaphethelweni aphansi eVolga, ngemva kokuzala, ishelela emanzini anosawoti eCaspian ukuze idliwe.