Okuqukethwe
Umndeni kanye nohlobo lwezinhlanzi okuthiwa i-Barracuda noma i-Sphyrenidae ihlanganisa, ngokulandelana kwezinhlobo ezingu-27. Inhlanzi inomzimba oyisilinda, omude. Ngokujwayelekile amafomu afana ne-pike evamile. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo umhlathi ophansi onamandla, unqenqema lwangaphambili oluphuma ngokuqinile ngokuhlobene nongenhla. I-anterior dorsal fin inemisebe eyi-spiny emihlanu. Imihlathi imbozwe amazinyo amakhulu amise okwe-canine. Umugqa ophakathi uchazwe kahle kakhulu. Ubukhulu be-barracudas bungadlula ubude - 2 m nesisindo - 50 kg. I-Barracudas iyizilwane ezidla ezinye ezisebenzayo, ezidla kakhulu. Into yokuzingela i-barracuda ingaba yizinhlanzi ezincane kanye nama-mollusk ahlukahlukene nama-crustaceans. Izinhlanzi zinolaka impela, kukhona izigameko ezaziwayo zokulimala kubadobi kanye nabatshuzi abavela “ekuxhumaneni” nalezi zilwane ezidla ezinye. Indlela yokuphila ihluke kakhulu futhi iyashintsha. Abantu abakhulu, imvamisa, bazigcina bodwa, belinde inyamazane lapho beqamekele khona. I-Barracudas ingakha imihlambi emikhulu ukuze izingele ndawonye. Ngakho bahlasela inqwaba yezinhlanzi, baqhubela inyamazane emhlambini ominyene. Zihlasela ngesivinini esikhulu, zihlwithe izisulu noma ziklebhule izingcezu zenyama ngemihlathi enamandla. I-Barracudas isatshalaliswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zolwandle. Abantu abasha, kaningi, bangatholakala endaweni esogwini, kwesinye isikhathi ama-barracuda atholakala endaweni ye-estuarine yemifula. Abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ama-barracuda agwema amanzi anodaka. Kunemikhawulo ethile lapho udla inyama ye-barracuda. Ngokuvamile, izitsha ezenziwe nge-barracuda encane zihlwabusayo kakhulu, kodwa amacala okudliwa yinyama ye-barracuda enkulu ayaziwa, ikakhulukazi emanzini ase-Central America.
Izindlela zokudoba
I-Barracudas ibanjwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lezi yizindlela eziyinhloko zokudoba olwandle: i-drifting, i-trolling, i-sea spinning. I-Barracudas ayifundeki ezintweni zokuzingela, ngokuvamile ihlasela inyamazane enkulu kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, izindlela zokudoba i-barracuda zihilela izicupho zokwenziwa, kodwa abanye abadobi basebenzisa izingcezu zezinhlanzi noma i-colmar ukuze bazibambe. I-Barracudas iyizilwane ezinolaka, zihlasela kakhulu i-bait, ngakho-ke ukudoba okunjalo kubonakala ngenani elikhulu lemizwelo nokumelana nenkani kwezinhlanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukulungiselela ukulwa nokulwa okude, lapho kunzima ukubikezela umphumela.
Ukubamba i-barracuda trolling
I-Barracudas, ngenxa yobukhulu nobumnene bayo, ibhekwa njengesitha esifanelekayo. Ukuze uzibambe, uzodinga ukudoba okunzima kakhulu. Indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokuthola izinhlanzi ukuhambahamba. I-Sea trolling iyindlela yokudoba ngosizo lwemoto ehambayo, njengesikebhe noma isikebhe. Ukudoba olwandle nasezindaweni ezivulekile zasolwandle, kusetshenziswa imikhumbi ekhethekile enamathuluzi amaningi. Okuyinhloko kukhona abanikazi bezintambo, ngaphezu kwalokho, izikebhe zifakwe izihlalo zokudlala izinhlanzi, itafula lokwenza ama-baits, imisindo enamandla ye-echo nokunye. Izinduku nazo zisetshenziswa ezikhethekile, ezenziwe nge-fiberglass namanye ama-polymers anokufakwa okukhethekile. Amakhoyili asetshenziswa ngokuphindaphinda, umthamo omkhulu. Idivayisi yama-trolling reels ingaphansi komqondo oyinhloko walelo giya - amandla. I-mono-line, kuze kufike ku-4 mm ubukhulu noma ngaphezulu, ikalwa, ngokudoba okunjalo, ngamakhilomitha. Ziningi impela izinto ezisizayo ezisetshenziswa kuye ngezimo zokudoba: ukujulisa okokusebenza, ukubeka ama-bait endaweni yokudoba, ukunamathisela udobo, nokunye, okuhlanganisa izinto eziningi zemishini. I-Trolling, ikakhulukazi lapho uzingela imidondoshiya yasolwandle, iwuhlobo lweqembu lokudoba. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa izinduku eziningana. Endabeni yokulunywa, ukuze kubanjwe ngempumelelo, ukuhambisana kweqembu kubalulekile. Ngaphambi kohambo, kuhle ukuthola imithetho yokudoba esifundeni. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba kwenziwa ngabaqondisi abangochwepheshe abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngokugcwele kulo mcimbi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukucinga indondo olwandle noma olwandle kungase kuhlotshaniswe namahora amaningi okulinda ukulunywa, ngezinye izikhathi kungaphumeleli.
Ukubamba i-barracuda ngokuphotha
Ukudoba, futhi, ngokuvamile, kwenzeka ezikebheni zamakilasi ahlukahlukene. Abadobi abaningi basebenzisa i-spinning tackle ukuze babambe ama-barracuda. Ukubhekana, ekudobeni okuphotha izinhlanzi zasolwandle, njengalapho ku-trolling, imfuneko eyinhloko ukwethembeka. Ama-reel kufanele abe nokunikezwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ukudoba ngokuphotha emkhunjini kungase kuhluke ezimisweni zokunikezwa kwezihenqo. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yokudoba olwandle, izintambo ezisheshayo ziyadingeka, okusho isilinganiso esiphezulu segiya lomshini wokusonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe izintambo ezifanele, kufanele uthintane nabadobi basendaweni abanolwazi noma abaqondisi.
Ukubamba i-barracuda ngokukhukhuleka
Ukudoba izinhlanzi zasolwandle ngokukhukhuleka kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezikebhe noma izikebhe ezifakwe izinto ezikhethekile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubukhulu bezintambo bungabonakala bubaluleke kakhulu, obudinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kubahleli bokudoba. Ukudoba kwenziwa ngosizo lwezinduku zasolwandle ezinama-snaps for baits yemvelo. "Ukukhukhuleka" ngokwako kwenziwa ngenxa yamaza olwandle noma umoya. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba kwenziwa ngokuhuheka kwezilwane ezidla ezinye ngezilwane ezihlukahlukene zokubunjwa kwezilwane. Ku-rig, abanye abadobi basebenzisa ama-alamu amakhulu e-bobber bite. Ukuhamba kancane komkhumbi kwandisa indawo yokudoba futhi kudala ukulingisa ukunyakaza kwe-bait, nakuba abadobi abaningi beqaphela ukuthi i-barracudas ibamba izinhlanzi "ezifile".
Amahubo
Ukuze ubambe ama-barracuda, kusetshenziswa izinti zasolwandle zendabuko, ezihambisana nohlobo lokudoba. I-Trolling, imvamisa, ibanjwa kuma-spinner ahlukahlukene, ama-wobblers kanye nokulingiswa kwe-silicone. Ama-baits emvelo nawo asetshenziswa, kulokhu, abaqondisi abanolwazi benza ama-bait besebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Baphinde babambe i-barracuda ngesiyengo esibukhoma. Lapho udoba ukuphotha, ama-wobblers ahlukahlukene olwandle, ama-spinner nokunye ukulingisa okwenziwa ukuphila kwasemanzini kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-Barracudas yizinhlanzi ezithanda ukushisa. Indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko amanzi olwandle lwasePacific, i-Atlantic kanye ne-Indian. Njengomthetho, bahlala eduze nendawo. Izinhlobo ezine zitholakala oLwandle iMedithera, ezimbili zazo zafika lapho ngeSuez Canal zisuka oLwandle Olubomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlanzi zingena oLwandle Olumnyama, kodwa ngokuvamile zibonakala ngasogwini lwaseTurkey. Olwandle, i-barracuda iyindebe evamile yabadobi, kokubili ngezinga lemboni kanye nasekudobeni okungavamile. OLwandle LwaseJapane, futhi akuyona into engavamile yokubamba.
Ukuzalela
Ulwazi mayelana nokuzalaniswa kwe-barracuda luyindida futhi luyaphikisana. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwezinhlanzi kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuzala kunzima ukunquma; ngokweminye imithombo, ama-barracuda azala unyaka wonke. Ngokunokwenzeka, isikhathi sokuzala sincike esifundeni kanye nenani labantu. Ukuzala kwenzeka endaweni ye-pelargic. Ngemva kokuvundiswa, amaqanda antanta ngokukhululekile ohlwini olungaphezulu lwamanzi futhi ashwabadelwe ezinye izinhlanzi, ngakho isibalo sabantu abasindile kulodoti sincane uma kuqhathaniswa.